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In terms of the best approximations of functions and generalized moduli of smoothness, direct and inverse approximation theorems are proved for Besicovitch almost periodic functions whose Fourier exponent sequences have a single limit point…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Stanislav Chaichenko , Andrii Shidlich , Tetiana Shulyk

We develop a rigorous framework for global non-convex optimization by reformulating the minimization problem as a discounted infinite-horizon optimal control problem. For non-convex, continuous, and possibly non-smooth objective functions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Yuyang Huang , Dante Kalise , Hicham Kouhkouh

Associated to an embedded surface in the $3$-sphere, we construct a diagram of fundamental groups, and prove that it is a complete invariant, wherefrom we deduce complete invariants of handlebody links, tunnels of handlebody links, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Giovanni Bellettini , Maurizio Paolini , Yi-Sheng Wang

We prove an Asymptotic Implicit Function Theorem in the setting of Gevrey asymptotics with respect to a parameter. The unique implicitly defined solution admits a Gevrey asymptotic expansion and furthermore it is the Borel resummation of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Nikita Nikolaev

The classical Mountain Pass Lemma of Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz has been studied, extended and modified in several directions. Notable examples would certainly include the generalization to locally Lipschitz functionals by K.C. Chang, analyzing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-09 Fengying Li , Bingying Li , Shiqing Zhang

In a superspace formulation of Yang-Mills theory previously proposed, we show how gauge-invariant operators and scalars can be incorporated keeping intact the (broken) $Osp(3,1|2)$ symmetry of the superspace action. We show in both cases,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Satish D. Joglekar , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We examine how implicit functions on ILB-Fr\'echet spaces can be obtained without metric or norm estimates which are classically assumed. We obtain implicit functions defined on a domain $D$ which is not necessarily open, but which contains…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-10-31 Jean-Pierre Magnot

In this article, we present explicit estimates of the size of the domain on which the Implicit Function Theorem and the Inverse Function Theorem are valid. For maps that are twice continuously differentiable, these estimates depend upon the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-28 Ashutosh Jindal , Debasish Chatterjee , Ravi Banavar

Given a smooth manifold $M$ (with or without boundary), in this paper we establish a global functional calculus (without the standard assumption that the operators are classical pseudo-differential operators) and the G\r{a}rding inequality…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Duván Cardona , Vishvesh Kumar , Michael Ruzhansky , Niyaz Tokmagambetov

In the theory of conditional sets, many classical theorems from areas such as functional analysis, probability theory or measure theory are lifted to a conditional framework, often to be applied in areas such as mathematical economics or…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Merlin Carl , Asgar Jamneshan

We provide sufficient conditions for the existence of a global diffeomorphism between tame Fr\'{e}chet spaces. We prove a version of the Mountain Pass Theorem which is a key ingredient in the proof of the main theorem.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Kaveh Eftekharinasab

In this paper, we show that some fundamental results for smooth mappings (e.g., the Brouwer degree formula, the implicit function and inverse function theorems, the mean value theorem, Sard's theorem, Hadamard's global invertibility…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Xuan Duc Ha Truong , Tien Son Pham

The present paper deals with the perturbation analysis of set-valued inclusion problems, a problem format whose relevance has recently emerged in such contexts as robust and vector optimization as well as in vector equilibrium theory. The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Amos Uderzo

We show that the inverse problems for a class of kinetic equations can be solved by classical tools in PDE analysis including energy estimates and the celebrated averaging lemma. Using these tools, we give a unified framework for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Qin Li , Weiran Sun

We consider the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equation \begin{equation*}\left\{\begin{aligned} &\partial_t \Omega+U \cdot \nabla \Omega+\Omega\cdot \nabla U=0 \\ &\Omega(x,0)=\Omega_0(x) \end{aligned}\right. \end{equation*} in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Dengjun Guo , Lifeng Zhao

We prove an effective version of the inverse theorem for the Gowers $U^3$-norm for functions supported on high-rank quadratic level sets in finite vector spaces. For configurations controlled by the $U^3$-norm (complexity-two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Sean Prendiville

The authors study the classical Lagrange inversion theorem--an antecedent of the modern implicit function theorem--in the smooth case. Examples are given to show that the result is sharp.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven G. Krantz , Harold R. Parks

Understanding the topology of sublevel sets yields crucial insights into the optimization landscape of non-convex functions. If sublevel sets are connected, local search algorithms are less likely to be trapped in isolated valleys,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Vinzenz Thoma , Zebang Shen , Niao He

In this paper, we obtain a version of Ekeland's variational principle for interval-value functions by means of the Dancs-Hegedus-Medvegyev theorem [14]. We also derive two versions of Ekeland's variational principle involving the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Chuang-liang Zhang , Nan-jing Huang

When given a class of functions and a finite collection of sets, one might be interested whether the class in question contains any function whose domain is a subset of the union of the sets of the given collection and whose restrictions to…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Dimiter Skordev