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Here, cosmology is obtained from the variable gravitational constant $ G \propto \phi^{-2}$ with $ \phi(x) $ being a scalar and its fluctuations around the ground state. The gravitational action contains Einstein-Hilbert like term with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-09-19 S. K. Srivastava

With the exception of gravitation, the known fundamental interactions of Nature are mediated by gauge fields. A comparison of the candidate groups for a gauge theory possibly describing gravitation favours the Poincar\'e group as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

We consider Horndeski cosmological models able to screen the vacuum energy coming from any field theory assuming that after this screening the space should be in a de Sitter vacuum with a particular value of the cosmological constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The group of Conservative transformations is an enlargement of the group of diffeomorphisms which leads to a richer geometry than that of general relativity. The field variables of the theory are the usual orthonormal tetrads and also…

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-23 Edward Lee Green

I try to revive, and possibly reconcile, a debate started a few years ago, about the relative roles of a bare cosmological constant and of a vacuum energy, by taking the attitude to try to get the most from the physics now available as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-19 Massimo Cerdonio

We study gravitational radiation produced by time changing matter source in de Sitter spacetime. We consider a cosmological Killing horizon instead of the conformal boundary used in the radiation theory in the Minkowski spacetime. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Denis Dobkowski-Ryłko , Jerzy Lewandowski

The second order perturbation calculations for gravity wave and Einstein equation for space time and matter are presented for the FRW metric cosmological model. While exact equations are found, suitable approximations are made to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-03 Ajay Patwardhan , Kartik Prabhu , M. S. R. Kumar

A `bouncing' cosmological model is proposed in the context of a Weyl-invariant scalar-tensor (WIST) theory of gravity. In addition to being Weyl-invariant the theory is U(1)-symmetric and has a conserved global charge. The entire cosmic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Meir Shimon

We calculate the gravitational waves (GW) spectrum produced in various Early Universe scenarios from gauge field sources, thus generalizing earlier inflationary calculations to bouncing cosmologies. We consider generic couplings between the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 Ido Ben-Dayan

The cosmological constant problem is studied in a two component cosmological model. The universe contains a cosmological constant of an arbitrary size and sign and an additional component with an inhomogeneous equation of state. It is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Hrvoje Stefancic

A mechanism for suppressing the cosmological constant is developed, based on an analogy with a superconducting phaseshift in which free fermions coupled perturbatively to a weak gravitational field are in an unstable false vacuum state. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephon Alexander , Manasse Mbonye , John Moffat

Recent theoretical work has revealed that basic observables of quantum field theory in de Sitter space, known as in-in or cosmological correlators, exhibit surprisingly simple mathematical structure reminiscent of scattering amplitudes in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Sadra Jazayeri , Arthur Lipstein , Joe Marshall , Jiajie Mei , Ivo Sachs

In this essay we propose that the theory of gravity's vacuum is described by a de Sitter geometry. Under this assumption we consider an adjustment mechanism able to screen any value of the vacuum energy of the matter fields. We discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes

The one-loop effective action for non-minimal scalar modified gravity on de Sitter background with a constant scalar field is found. The corresponding induced cosmological constant is evaluated. It is shown that quantum effects in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-07 G. Cognola , E. Elizalde , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

Inter alia, the high precision WMAP data on Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation marginally indicate that the universe has positively curved (and hence spherical) spatial sections. In this paper, we take this data seriously and consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Ulrich Kirchner , George F. R. Ellis

The common attribute of all Big Bang cosmologies is that they are based on the assumption that the universe is expanding. However examination of the evidence for this expansion clearly favours a static universe. The major topics considered…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-10 David F. Crawford

We propose possible properties of quantum gravity in de Sitter space, and find that they relate the value of the cosmological constant to parameters of the Standard Model. In de Sitter space we suggest (i) that the most sharply defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-07 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

We consider a model for gravity that is invariant under global scale transformations. It includes one extra real scalar field coupled non-minimally to the gravity fields. In this model all the dimensionful parameters like the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-06 Pankaj Jain , Purnendu Karmakar , Subhadip Mitra , Sukanta Panda , Naveen K. Singh

Horndeski models with a de Sitter critical point for any kind of material content may provide a mechanism to alleviate the cosmological constant problem. We study the cosmological evolution of two classes of families - the linear models and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Nelson J. Nunes , Prado Martin-Moruno , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We investigate the cosmological evolution of gravitational waves in Friedman-Robertson-Walker brane world models embedded in a five dimensional anti de-Sitter spacetime. To predict the spectrum of stochastic gravitational background at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyotomo Ichiki , Kouji Nakamura