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In this note we observe, answering a question of Eliashberg and Thurston, that all contact structures on a closed oriented 3-manifold are $C^\infty$-deformations of foliations.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John B. Etnyre

A real 3-manifold is a smooth 3-manifold together with an orientation preserving smooth involution, which is called a real structure. A real contact 3-manifold is a real 3-manifold with a contact distribution that is antisymmetric with…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Merve Cengiz , Ferit Öztürk

We study integrability of generalized almost contact structures, and find conditions under which the main associated maximal isotropic vector bundles form Lie bialgebroids. These conditions differentiate the concept of generalized contact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Yat Sun Poon , Aissa Wade

In this article we conjecture a 4-dimensional characterization of tightness: a contact structure is tight if and only if a slice-Bennequin inequality holds for smoothly embedded surfaces in Yx[0,1]. An affirmative answer to our conjecture…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-10 Matthew Hedden , Katherine Raoux

In this article we show that in any dimension there exist infinitely many pairs of formally contact isotopic isocontact embeddings into the standard contact sphere which are not contact isotopic. This is the first example of rigidity for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-11 Roger Casals , John B. Etnyre

The theory of $G$-structures provides us with a unified framework for a large class of geometric structures, including symplectic, complex and Riemannian structures, as well as foliations and many others. Surprisingly, contact geometry -…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Alfonso G. Tortorella , Luca Vitagliano , Ori Yudilevich

Emmanuel Giroux showed that every contact structure on a closed three dimensional manifold is supported by an open book decomposition. We will extend this result by showing that the open book decomposition can be chosen in such a way that…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Casim Abbas

We construct examples in any odd dimension of contact manifolds with finite and non-zero algebraic torsion (in the sense of Latschev-Wendl), which are therefore tight and do not admit strong symplectic fillings. We prove that Giroux torsion…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Agustin Moreno

We show that there exist infinitely many pairwise distinct non-closed G_2-manifolds (some of which have holonomy full G_2) such that they admit co-oriented contact structures and have co-oriented contact submanifolds which are also…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-10 M. Firat Arikan , Hyunjoo Cho , Sema Salur

We prove that in dimension 3 every nondegenerate contact form is carried by a broken book decomposition. As an application we get that if M is a closed irreducible oriented 3-manifold that is not a graph manifold, for example a hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Vincent Colin , Pierre Dehornoy , Ana Rechtman

We study Legendrian embeddings of a compact Legendrian submanifold $L$ sitting in a closed contact manifold $(M,\xi)$ whose contact structure is supported by a (contact) open book $\mathcal{OB}$ on $M$. We prove that if $\mathcal{OB}$ has…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Selman Akbulut , M. Firat Arikan

Two of the basic questions in contact topology are which manifolds admit tight contact structures, and on those that do, can we classify such structures. We present the first such classification on an infinite family of (mostly) hyperbolic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-05 James Conway , Hyunki Min

The topology of the intersection of two real homogeneous coaxial quadrics was studied by the second author who showed that its intersection with the unit sphere is in most cases diffeomorphic to a connected sum of sphere products. Combining…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-06 Samuel Gitler , Santiago Lopez de Medrano

In the first part of this paper, we construct infinitely many hyperbolic closed 3-manifolds which admit no symplectic fillable contact structure. All these 3-manifolds are obtained by Dehn surgeries along L-space knots or L-space…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Fan Ding , Youlin Li , Zhongtao Wu

We show that there are vast families of contact 3-manifolds each member of which admits infinitely many Stein fillings with arbitrarily big euler characteristics and arbitrarily small signatures ---which disproves a conjecture of Stipsicz…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-03 R. Inanc Baykur , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

The Bourgeois construction associates to every contact open book on a manifold $V$ a contact structure on $V\times T^2$. We study in this article some of the properties of $V$ that are inherited by $V\times T^2$ and some that are not.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Samuel Lisi , Aleksandra Marinković , Klaus Niederkrüger

In this note, we use the recent work of Honda-Kazez-Matic [HKM] to prove that a closed contact 3-manifold admitting a compatible open book decomposition with a nontrivial monodromy which can be presented as a product of left handed Dehn…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-12-31 Elif Yilmaz

We study fillings of contact structures supported by planar open books by analyzing positive factorizations of their monodromy. Our method is based on Wendl's theorem on symplectic fillings of planar open books. We prove that every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Olga Plamenevskaya , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

We prove some open book embedding results in the contact category. For example, we show that a large class of contact 3-manifolds admit contact open book embedding in the standard contact 5- sphere. We also prove that all the Ustilovsky (4m…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Kuldeep Saha

In this paper we provide the classification of tight contact structures on some small Seifert fibered manifolds. As an application of this classification, combined with work of Lekili in \cite{L2010}, we obtain infinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Bulent Tosun