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A {\em bipartite tournament} is a directed graph $T:=(A \cup B, E)$ such that every pair of vertices $(a,b), a\in A,b\in B$ are connected by an arc, and no arc connects two vertices of $A$ or two vertices of $B$. A {\em feedback vertex set}…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Mithilesh Kumar , Daniel Lokshtanov

A tournament T=(V,A) is a directed graph in which there is exactly one arc between every pair of distinct vertices. Given a digraph on n vertices and an integer parameter k, the Feedback Arc Set problem asks whether the given digraph has a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-10-29 Stéphane Bessy , Fedor V. Fomin , Serge Gaspers , Christophe Paul , Anthony Perez , Saket Saurabh , Stéphan Thomassé

A {\em tournament} is a directed graph $T$ such that every pair of vertices is connected by an arc. A {\em feedback vertex set} is a set $S$ of vertices in $T$ such that $T - S$ is acyclic. We consider the {\sc Feedback Vertex Set} problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Daniel Lokshtanov , Pranabendu Misra , Joydeep Mukherjee , Geevarghese Philip , Fahad Panolan , Saket Saurabh

In the Feedback Arc Set in Tournaments (Subset-FAST) problem, we are given a tournament $D$ and a positive integer $k$, and the objective is to determine whether there exists an arc set $S \subseteq A(D)$ of size at most $k$ whose removal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-14 Tian Bai

We study combinatorial and algorithmic questions around minimal feedback vertex sets in tournament graphs. On the combinatorial side, we derive strong upper and lower bounds on the maximum number of minimal feedback vertex sets in an…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-10-20 Serge Gaspers , Matthias Mnich

We present an algorithm that finds a feedback arc set of size $k$ in a tournament in time $n^{O(1)}2^{O(\sqrt{k})}$. This is asymptotically faster than the running time of previously known algorithms for this problem.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-11-30 Uriel Feige

In this paper we present the first dynamic algorithms for the problem of Feedback Arc Set in Tournaments (FAST) and the problem of Feedback Vertex Set in Tournaments (FVST). Our algorithms maintain a dynamic tournament on n vertices altered…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Anna Zych-Pawlewicz , Marek Żochowski

A mixed graph is a graph with both directed and undirected edges. We present an algorithm for deciding whether a given mixed graph on $n$ vertices contains a feedback vertex set (FVS) of size at most $k$, in time $2^{O(k)}k! O(n^4)$. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Paul Bonsma , Daniel Lokshtanov

In the Subset Feedback Arc Set in Tournaments, Subset-FAST problem we are given as input a tournament $T$ with a vertex set $V(T)$ and an arc set $A(T)$, along with a terminal set $S \subseteq V(T)$, and an integer $ k$. The objective is to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Satyabrata Jana , Lawqueen Kanesh , Madhumita Kundu , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh

In the Feedback Vertex Set problem, one is given an undirected graph $G$ and an integer $k$, and one needs to determine whether there exists a set of $k$ vertices that intersects all cycles of $G$ (a so-called feedback vertex set). Feedback…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-04 Jason Li , Jesper Nederlof

In this paper, we present an algorithm for computing a feedback vertex set of a unit disk graph of size $k$, if it exists, which runs in time $2^{O(\sqrt{k})}(n+m)$, where $n$ and $m$ denote the numbers of vertices and edges, respectively.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Shinwoo An , Eunjin Oh

We consider the minimum-weight feedback vertex set problem in tournaments: given a tournament with non-negative vertex weights, remove a minimum-weight set of vertices that intersects all cycles. This problem is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard to solve…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-11-05 Matthias Mnich , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , László A. Végh

Inversion of a directed graph $D$ with respect to a vertex subset $Y$ is the directed graph obtained from $D$ by reversing the direction of every arc whose endpoints both lie in $Y$. More generally, the inversion of $D$ with respect to a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Dhanyamol Antony , L. Sunil Chandran , Dalu Jacob , R. B. Sandeep

Given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, the Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) problem asks if there is a vertex set $T$ of size at most $k$ that hits all cycles in the graph. The fixed-parameter tractability status of FVS in directed graphs was a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-03 Rajesh Chitnis , Marek Cygan , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Dániel Marx

We present two new deterministic algorithms for the Feedback Vertex Set problem parameterized by the solution size. We begin with a simple algorithm, which runs in O*((2 + \phi)^k) time, where \phi < 1.619 is the golden ratio. It already…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-18 Tomasz Kociumaka , Marcin Pilipczuk

We study fixed parameter algorithms for three problems: Kemeny rank aggregation, feedback arc set tournament, and betweenness tournament. For Kemeny rank aggregation we give an algorithm with runtime O*(2^O(sqrt{OPT})), where n is the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-06-24 Marek Karpinski , Warren Schudy

In the Directed Feedback Vertex Set (DFVS) problem, the input is a directed graph $D$ on $n$ vertices and $m$ edges, and an integer $k$. The objective is to determine whether there exists a set of at most $k$ vertices intersecting every…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Daniel Lokshtanov , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

We study the Independent Feedback Vertex Set problem - a variant of the classic Feedback Vertex Set problem where, given a graph $G$ and an integer $k$, the problem is to decide whether there exists a vertex set $S\subseteq V(G)$ such that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-02-03 Shaohua Li , Marcin Pilipczuk

Given a graph on $n$ vertices and an integer $k$, the feedback vertex set problem asks for the deletion of at most $k$ vertices to make the graph acyclic. We show that a greedy branching algorithm, which always branches on an undecided…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-08-02 Yixin Cao

In this paper we study a maximization version of the classical Feedback Vertex Set (FVS) problem, namely, the Max Min FVS problem, in the realm of parameterized complexity. In this problem, given an undirected graph $G$, a positive integer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Ajinkya Gaikwad , Hitendra Kumar , Soumen Maity , Saket Saurabh , Shuvam Kant Tripathi
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