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This study examines a biology-inspired approach of using reconfigurable articulation to reduce the control requirement for soft robotic arms. We construct a robotic arm by assembling Kresling origami modules that exhibit predictable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Joshua Kaufmann , Suyi Li

Our goal is to make robotics more accessible to casual users by reducing the domain knowledge required in designing and building robots. Towards this goal, we present an interactive computational design system that enables users to design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Ruta Desai , Beichen Li , Ye Yuan , Stelian Coros

This paper proposes a model-based approach to control the shape of a tensegrity system by driving its node position locations. The nonlinear dynamics of the tensegrity system is used to regulate position, velocity, and acceleration to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Raman Goyal , Manoranjan Majji , Robert E. Skelton

Vine-inspired robots achieve large workspace coverage through tip eversion, enabling safe navigation in confined and cluttered environments. However, their deployment in free space is fundamentally limited by low axial stiffness, poor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Ayodele James Oyejide , Ustaz A. Yaqub , Samir Erturk , Eray A. Baran , Fabio Stroppa

Tensegrity robots possess lightweight and resilient structures but present significant challenges for state estimation due to compliant and distributed ground contacts. This paper introduces a symmetry-aware heterogeneous graph neural…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Wenzhe Tong , Yicheng Jiang , Chi Zhang , Maani Ghaffari , Xiaonan Huang

One of the most important features of tendon-driven robots is the ease of wire arrangement and the degree of freedom it affords, enabling the construction of a body that satisfies the desired characteristics by modifying the wire…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Kento Kawaharazuka , Shunnosuke Yoshimura , Temma Suzuki , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Multi-legged elongate robots hold promise for maneuvering through complex environments. Prior work has demonstrated that reliable locomotion can be achieved using open-loop body undulation and foot placement on rugose terrain. However,…

Powered lower limb exoskeletons are a viable solution for people with a spinal cord injury to regain mobility for their daily activities. However, the commonly employed rigid actuation and pre-programmed trajectories increase the risk of…

Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders continue to be a major challenge in industrial environments, leading to reduced workforce participation, increased healthcare costs, and long-term disability. This study introduces a human-sensitive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Vitor Martins , Sara M. Cerqueira , Mercedes Balcells , Elazer R Edelman , Cristina P. Santos

We present an approach to overcoming challenges in dynamical dexterity for robots through tunable origami structures. Our work leverages a one-parameter family of flat sheet crease patterns that folds into origami bellows, whose axial…

Human can not only support their body during standing or walking, but also support them by hand, so that they can dangle a bar and others. But most humanoid robots support their body only in the foot and they use their hand just to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Shogo Makino , Kento Kawaharazuka , Masaya Kawamura , Yuki Asano , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Modular robotics holds immense potential for space exploration, where reliability, repairability, and reusability are critical for cost-effective missions. Coordination between heterogeneous units is paramount for precision tasks -- whether…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Elian Neppel , Ashutosh Mishra , Shamistan Karimov , Kentaro Uno , Shreya Santra , Kazuya Yoshida

In robotic hand research, minimizing the number of actuators while maintaining human-hand-consistent dimensions and degrees of freedom constitutes a fundamental challenge. Drawing bio-inspiration from human hand kinematic configurations and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Haoqi Han , Yi Yang , Yifei Yu , Yixuan Zhou , Xiaohan Zhu , Hesheng Wang

Assistive robotic arms enable users with physical disabilities to perform everyday tasks without relying on a caregiver. Unfortunately, the very dexterity that makes these arms useful also makes them challenging to teleoperate: the robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Dylan P. Losey , Krishnan Srinivasan , Ajay Mandlekar , Animesh Garg , Dorsa Sadigh

Cable-driven continuum robots offer high flexibility and lightweight design, making them well-suited for tasks in constrained and unstructured environments. However, prolonged use can induce mechanical fatigue from plastic deformation and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Tongshun Chen , Zezhou Sun , Yanhan Sun , Yuhao Wang , Dezhen Song , Ke Wu

This paper introduces an upper limb postural optimization method for enhancing physical ergonomics and force manipulability during bimanual human-robot co-carrying tasks. Existing research typically emphasizes human safety or manipulative…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Chenzui Li , Yiming Chen , Xi Wu , Giacinto Barresi , Fei Chen

Human kinematics is of fundamental importance for rehabilitation and assistive robotic systems that physically interact with human. The wrist plays an essential role for dexterous human-robot interaction, but its conventional kinematic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Ningbo Yu , Chang Xu

Tensegrity structures have been extensively studied over the last years due to their potential applications in modern engineering like metamaterials, deployable structures, planetary lander modules, etc. Many of the form-finding methods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Ajay B. Harish , Vijay Nandurdikar , Shubham Deshpande , Stephanie Andress

This paper critically analyzes conventional and biomimetic robotic arms, underscoring the trade-offs between size, motion range, and load capacity in current biomimetic models. By delving into the human shoulder's mechanical intelligence,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Haosen Yang , Guowu Wei , Lei Ren

While much work has been done recently in the realm of model-based control of soft robots and soft-rigid hybrids, most works examine robots that have an inherently serial structure. While these systems have been prevalent in the literature,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Zach J. Patterson , Cosimo Della Santina , Daniela Rus