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Exploiting a 3+1 analysis of the Mars-Simon tensor, conditions on a vacuum initial data set ensuring that its development is isometric to a subset of the Kerr spacetime are found. These conditions are expressed in terms of the vanishing of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We describe the construction of a geometric invariant characterising initial data for the Kerr-Newman spacetime. This geometric invariant vanishes if and only if the initial data set corresponds to exact Kerr-Newman initial data, and so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Michael J. Cole , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

In this article, we describe a simple covariant characterisation of initial data sets which give rise to Petrov type D vacuum spacetime developments. As an application, we derive an integral invariant which, when restricted to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Edgar Gasperin , Jarrod L. Williams

This article contains a detailed and rigorous proof of the construction of a geometric invariant for initial data sets for the Einstein vacuum field equations. This geometric invariant vanishes if and only if the initial data set…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-04 Thomas Bäckdahl , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

A geometrical invariant for regular asymptotically Euclidean data for the vacuum Einstein field equations is constructed. This invariant vanishes if and only if the data correspond to a slice of the Kerr black hole spacetime --thus, it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 Thomas Bäckdahl , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

A number of scalar invariant characterizations of the Kerr solution are presented. These characterizations come in the form of {\em quality factors} defined in stationary space-times. A quality factor is a scalar quantity varying in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-08 Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo , José M. M. Senovilla

The scalar invariant, I, constructed from the "square" of the first covariant derivative of the curvature tensor is used to probe the local geometry of static spacetimes which are also Einstein spaces. We obtain an explicit form of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Manash Mukherjee , F. P. Esposito , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

A vacuum type D initial data set is a vacuum initial data set of the Einstein field equations whose data development contains a region where the space-time is of Petrov type D. In this paper we give a {\em systematic} characterisation of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-19 Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo

We prove the existence of a family of initial data for the Einstein vacuum equation which can be interpreted as the data for two Kerr-like black holes in arbitrary location and with spin in arbitrary direction. When the mass parameter of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Dain

We prove, outside the influence region of a ball of radius $R_0$ centered in the origin of the initial data hypersurface, the existence of global solutions near to Kerr spacetime, provided that the initial data are sufficiently near to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-01 Giulio Caciotta , Francesco Nicolò

We prove the existence of a family of initial data for the Einstein vacuum equation which can be interpreted as the data for two Kerr-like black holes in arbitrary location and with spin in arbitrary direction. This family of initial data…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Sergio Dain

We construct initial data suitable for the Kerr stability conjecture, that is, solutions to the constraint equations on a spacelike hypersurface with boundary entering the black hole horizon that are arbitrarily decaying perturbations of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Allen Juntao Fang , Jérémie Szeftel , Arthur Touati

VSI (`vanishing scalar invariant') spacetimes have zero values for all total scalar contractions of all polynomials in the Riemann tensor and its covariant derivatives. However, there are other ways of concocting local scalar invariants…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-20 Don N. Page

Given a compact domain of a 3-dimensional hypersurface on a vacuum spacetime, a scalar (the "non-Kerrness") is constructed by solving a Dirichlet problem for a second order elliptic system. If such scalar vanishes, and a set of conditions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-23 Thomas Bäckdahl , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for an initial data set for the vacuum conformal Einstein field equations to give rise to a spacetime development in possession of a Killing spinor. The fact that the conformal Einstein field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-12 Edgar Gasperin , Jarrod L. Williams

We construct initial data corresponding to a single perturbed Kerr black hole in vacuum. These data are defined on specific hyperboloidal ("ACMC-") slices on which the mean extrinsic curvature K asymptotically approaches a constant at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 David Schinkel , Marcus Ansorg , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo

In this article we construct a geometric invariant for initial data sets for the vacuum Einstein field equations $(\mathcal{S},h_{ab},K_{ab})$, such that $\mathcal{S}$ is a 3-dimensional manifold with an asymptotically Euclidean end and an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-13 T. Bäckdahl , J. A. Valiente Kroon

Results on the behaviour in the past time direction of cosmological models with collisionless matter and a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ are presented. It is shown that under the assumption of non-positive $\Lambda$ and spherical or plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Sophonie Blaise Tchapnda

The present article considers time symmetric initial data sets for the vacuum Einstein field equations which in a neighbourhood of infinity have the same massless part as that of some static initial data set. It is shown that the solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. A. Valiente Kroon

The Cauchy problem for the scalar wave equation in the Kerr geometry is considered, with initial data which is smooth and compactly supported outside the event horizon. A time-independent energy estimate for the outgoing wave is obtained.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-28 Felix Finster , Joel Smoller
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