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A new type of gradient estimate is established for diffusion semigroups on non-compact complete Riemannian manifolds. As applications, a global Harnack inequality with power and a heat kernel estimate are derived for diffusion semigroups on…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-31 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

In this paper, we establish some Harnack type inequalities satisfied by positive solutions of nonlocal inhomogeneous equations arising in the description of various phenomena ranging from population dynamics to micro-magnetism. For regular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Jerome Coville

We improve on the spectral large sieve inequality for symmetric-squares. We also prove a lower bound showing that the most optimistic upper bound is not true for this family.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Matthew P Young

Let $f:\, X\to Y$ be a semistable non-isotrivial family of $n$-folds over a smooth projective curve with discriminant locus $S \subseteq Y$ and with general fibre $F$ of general type. We show the strict Arakelov inequality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Xin Lu , Jinbang Yang , Kang Zuo

We show that the Fokker Planck equation can be derived from a Hypergeometric differential equation. The same applies to a non linear generalization of such equation.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-04 A. Plastino , M. C. Rocca

Let $W^1L^{p,q}(\mathbb H^n)$, $1\leq q,p < \infty$ denote the Lorentz-Sobolev spaces of order one in the hyperbolic spaces $\mathbb H^n$. Our aim in this paper is three-fold. First of all, we establish a sharp Poincar\'e inequality in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Van Hoang Nguyen

We give simple proofs of hypoelliptic estimates for some models of kinetic equations with a fractional order diffusion part. The proofs are based on energy estimates together with F. Bouchut and B. Perthame previous ideas.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Radjesvarane Alexandre

The main goal of this paper is to prove a Hermite-Hadamard type inequality for certain Schur convex functions using, as one of the main tools in the proof, a Korovkin-type approximation theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Pál Burai , Judit Makó , Patrícia Szokol

We present new $\Phi$-entropy inequalities for diffusion semigroups under the curvature-dimension criterion. They include the isoperimetric function of the Gaussian measure. Applications to the long time behaviour of solutions to…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-19 François Bolley , Ivan Gentil

We prove several Sobolev inequalities, which are then used to establish a fractional Hardy-Sobolev- Maz'ya inequality on the upper halfspace.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Craig A. Sloane

We prove sharp inequalities of Hardy type for functions in the Sobolev space $W^{1,p}$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We achieve this in both the subcritical and critical cases. The method we use to show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Ahmed A. Abdelhakim

We provide a quantitative asymptotic analysis for the nonlinear Vlasov--Poisson--Fokker--Planck system with a large linear friction force and high force-fields. The limiting system is a diffusive model with nonlocal velocity fields often…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 José A. Carrillo , Young-Pil Choi , Yingping Peng

We establish a version of the Harnack inequality for the Jordan-Kinderlehrer-Otto scheme of the heat equation on the flat torus.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-08 P. W. Y. Lee

We prove a family of sharp bilinear space-time estimates for the half-wave propagator. As a consequence, for radially symmetric initial data, we establish sharp estimates of this kind for a range of exponents beyond the classical range.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Neal Bez , Chris Jeavons , Tohru Ozawa

A family of sharp $L^p$ Sobolev inequalities is established by averaging the length of $i$-dimensional projections of the gradient of a function. Moreover, it is shown that each of these new inequalities directly implies the classical $L^p$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Philipp Kniefacz , Franz E. Schuster

We prove a sharp quantitative version of Hales' isoperimetric honeycomb theorem by exploiting a quantitative isoperimetric inequality for polygons and an improved convergence theorem for planar bubble clusters. Further applications include…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-10-23 Marco Caroccia , Francesco Maggi

Harnack inequalities are useful qualitative tools for understanding the properties of partial differential equations. Originally discovered as a property of harmonic functions, Harnack inequalities have since been studied for solutions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Jessica Slegers

We investigate in a systematic way hypercontractivity property in Orlicz spaces for Markov semi-groups related to homogeneous and non homogeneous diffusions in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We provide an explicit construction of a family of Orlicz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-10 C. Roberto , B. Zegarlinski

Let $V$ be a symmetric convex body in $\R^m$. We prove sharp Bernstein-type inequalities for entire functions of exponential type with the spectrum in $V$ and discuss certain properties of the extremal functions. Markov-type inequalities…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg

We prove the stronger version of Harnack's inequality for positive harmonic functions defined on the unit disc.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Marek Svetlik