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Related papers: Modelling cathode spots in glow discharges in the …

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Self-organized patterns of spots on a at metallic anode in a cylindrical glow dis- charge tube are simulated self-consistently. A standard model of a glow discharge is used, comprising conservation and transport equations for a single…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 M. S. Bieniek , P. G. C. Almeida , M. S. Benilov

Seven new 3D modes of self-organization in DC glow discharges are computed in the framework of the simplest self-consistent model of glow discharge. Some of the modes branch off from and rejoin the 1D mode, while others bifurcate from a 2D…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-06-18 P. G. C. Almeida , M. S. Benilov , D. F. N. Santos

General form of the non-local equation for an ionization source in glow discharge and hollow cathode 3D-simulation is formulated. It is a fundamental equation in a hollow cathode theory, which allows to make up a complete set of field…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-12-18 Vladimir V. Gorin

General scenarios of transitions between different spot patterns on electrodes of dc gas discharges and their relation to bifurcations of steady-state solutions are analyzed. In the case of cathodes of arc discharges, it is shown that any…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-23 M. S. Bieniek , D. Santos , P. G. C. Almeida , M. S. Benilov

In order to study properties of short carbon arcs, a self-consistent model was implemented into a CFD code ANSYS-CFX. The model treats transport of heat and electric current in the plasma and the electrodes in a coupled manner and accounts…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-08-13 J. Chen , A. Khrabry , I. D. Kaganovich , A. Khodak , V. Vekselman , H. -P. Li

Pattern formation and self-organization are phenomena commonly observed experimentally in diverse types of plasma systems, including atmospheric-pressure electric arc discharges. However, numerical simulations reproducing anode pattern…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Juan Pablo Trelles

A self-consistent hybrid model of standing and moving striations was developed for low-current DC discharges in noble gases. We introduced the concept of surface diffusion in phase space described by a tensor diffusion in the nonlocal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-25 Vladimir I. Kolobov , Juan Alonso Guzman , Robert R. Arslanbekov

The replication and differentiation of spots in reaction diffusion equations are studied by extending the Gray-Scott model with self-replicating spots to include many degrees of freedom needed to model systems with many chemicals. By…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroaki Takagi , Kunihiko Kaneko

In this paper we analyze the problem of glow discharge in low pressure plasma in industrial plant, for chambers of different shapes and various working parameters, like pressure and electric potential. The model described is based upon a…

Self-similar solutions of the coherent diffusion equation are derived and measured. The set of real similarity solutions is generalized by the introduction of a nonuniform phase surface, based on the elegant Gaussian modes of optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 O. Firstenberg , P. London , D. Yankelev , R. Pugatch , M. Shuker , N. Davidson

Reaction-diffusion equation model for a 2-dimensional gas discharge system is introduced in close relationship with the recent experiment by Nasuno. The model shows formation of spots, molecule-like organization of a cluster of spots,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 Takeshi Sugawara , Kunihiko Kaneko

This paper tests a dielectric model for variation of hydration free energy with geometry of complex solutes in water. It works out some basic aspects of the theory of boundary integral methods for these problems. One aspect of the…

chem-ph · Physics 2008-02-03 L. R. Pratt , G. J. Tawa , G. Hummer , A. E. Garcia , S. A. Corcelli

The dynamics and stability of multi-spot patterns to the Gray-Scott (GS) reaction-diffusion model in a two-dimensional domain is studied in the singularly perturbed limit of small diffusivity $\epsilon$ of one of the two solution…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2010-09-16 Wan Chen , Michael J. Ward

We develop an immersed-boundary approach to modeling reaction-diffusion processes in dispersions of reactive spherical particles, from the diffusion-limited to the reaction-limited setting. We represent each reactive particle with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-16 A. Pal Singh Bhalla , B. E. Griffith , N. A. Patankar , A. Donev

Multi-stage cathodes are promising candidates for field emission due to the multiplicative effect in local field predicted by the Schottky conjecture and its recent corrected counterpart [J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 38, 023208 (2020)]. Due to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Shreya Sarkar , Raghwendra Kumar , Gaurav Singh , Debabrata Biswas

The high order fluid model developed in the preceding paper is employed here to study the propagation of negative planar streamer fronts in pure nitrogen. The model consists of the balance equations for electron density, average electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 A. H. Markosyan , S. Dujko , U. Ebert

The formation of electron groups is a common phenomenon in gas discharges and space plasmas. We describe similarities between electron kinetics in solar wind, cathode region of glow discharges, and magnetic nozzles. Remarkable resemblances…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-09 Vladimir Kolobov , Robert Arslanbekov , Dmitry Levko

We develop a computational method for modeling electrostatic interactions of arbitrarily-shaped, polarizable objects on colloidal length scales, including colloids/nanoparticles, polymers, and surfactants, dispersed in explicit ion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-18 Emily Krucker-Velasquez , James W. Swan , Zachary Sherman

The transport and dispersion of multiple species of charged ions are central to many biological and physical processes, including electrokinetic ion separation. However, most theoretical studies of dispersion in channels have focused on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-04 Thakurdas Mahata , Anirban Chatterjee , Ameeya Kumar Nayak

To simulate the transient enhanced diffusion near the surface or interface, a set of equations describing the impurity diffusion and quasichemical reactions of dopant atoms and point defects in ion-implanted layers is proposed and analyzed.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 O. I. Velichko , Yu. P. Shaman , A. K. Fedotov , A. V. Masanik
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