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The public understanding of climate change plays a critical role in translating climate science into climate action. In the public discourse, climate impacts are often discussed in the context of extreme weather events. Here, we analyse 65…

Climate change is increasing the frequency and severity of natural disasters worldwide. Media coverage of these events may be vital to generate empathy and mobilize global populations to address the common threat posed by climate change.…

General Economics · Economics 2025-01-15 Thiemo Fetzer , Prashant Garg

The near universal references to the above paper by most of the major US media outlets and blogs since Katrina and Rita made US landfall requires a response from a few of us who study hurricanes. Having been involved with hurricane research…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William Gray

Could social media data aid in disaster response and damage assessment? Countries face both an increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters due to climate change. And during such events, citizens are turning to social media…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-04-28 Yury Kryvasheyeu , Haohui Chen , Nick Obradovich , Esteban Moro , Pascal Van Hentenryck , James Fowler , Manuel Cebrian

Natural hazards are becoming increasingly expensive as climate change and development are exposing communities to greater risks. Preparation and recovery are critical for climate change resilience, and social media are being used more and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-06 Meredith T. Niles , Benjamin F. Emery , Andrew J. Reagan , Peter Sheridan Dodds , Christopher M. Danforth

Hurricane Sandy was one of the deadliest and costliest of hurricanes over the past few decades. Many states experienced significant power outage, however many people used social media to communicate while having limited or no access to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-10-06 Arif Mohaimin Sadri , Samiul Hasan , Satish V. Ukkusuri , Manuel Cebrian

Anthropogenic influences have been linked to tropical cyclone (TC) poleward migration, TC extreme precipitation, and an increased proportion of major hurricanes [1, 2, 3, 4]. Understanding past TC trends and variability is critical for…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-02-02 Buo-Fu Chen , Boyo Chen , Chun-Min Hsiao , Hsu-Feng Teng , Cheng-Shang Lee , Hung-Chi Kuo

Global warming due to the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases has become a great concern and has been linked to increased hurricane activity associated with higher sea surface temperatures with conflicting views. Our observational…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Menas Kafatos , Ritesh Gautam , Guido Cervone , Zafer Boybeyi , Donglian Sun

Recent US major landfalling hurricanes Katrina and Rita and last year's four U.S. landfalling major hurricanes have spawned an abundance of questions concerning the role that global warming might be playing in these events. This idea has…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William Gray

Wildfires are increasing in frequency and size across the western U.S., with some of the deadliest fires in recorded history occurring in the last few years. The public, as well as elected officials, use social media to convey opinions and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Reza Abdi , Terri S. Hogue

Research on heat waves (periods of excessively hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity) is a newly emerging research topic within the field of climate change research with high relevance for the whole of society. In this…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Werner Marx , Robin Haunschild , Lutz Bornmann

We study collective attention paid towards hurricanes through the lens of $n$-grams on Twitter, a social media platform with global reach. Using hurricane name mentions as a proxy for awareness, we find that the exogenous temporal dynamics…

The consequences of anthropogenic climate change are extensively debated through scientific papers, newspaper articles, and blogs. Newspaper articles may lack accuracy, while the severity of findings in scientific papers may be too opaque…

Extreme weather events driven by climate change, such as wildfires, floods, and heatwaves, prompt significant public reactions on social media platforms. Analyzing the sentiment expressed in these online discussions can offer valuable…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-10-14 Pouya Shaeri , Yasaman Mohammadpour , Alimohammad Beigi , Ariane Middel

With the development of the Internet, social media has become an important channel for posting disaster-related information. Analyzing attitudes hidden in these texts, known as sentiment analysis, is crucial for the government or relief…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Lingyu Meng , Zhijie Sasha Dong

In this paper, we survey recent econometric contributions to measure the relationship between economic activity and climate change. Due to the critical relevance of these effects for the well-being of future generations, there is an…

Econometrics · Economics 2022-06-16 Aránzazu de Juan , Pilar Poncela , Vladimir Rodríguez-Caballero , Esther Ruiz

Recovering from crises, such as hurricanes or wildfires, is a complex process that can take weeks, months, or even decades to overcome. Crises have both acute (immediate) and chronic (long-term) effects on communities. Crisis informatics…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Casey Randazzo , Minkyung Kim , Melanie Kwestel , Marya L Doerfel , Tawfiq Ammari

Social media posts contain an abundant amount of information about public opinion on major events, especially natural disasters such as hurricanes. Posts related to an event, are usually published by the users who live near the place of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-14 Songhui Yue , Jyothsna Kondari , Aibek Musaev , Randy K. Smith , Songqing Yue

Understanding how attitudes towards the Climate Emergency vary can hold the key to driving policy changes for effective action to mitigate climate related risk. The Oil and Gas industry account for a significant proportion of global…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Arman Sarjou

Energy system models underpin decisions by energy system planners and operators. Energy system modelling faces a transformation: accounting for changing meteorological conditions imposed by climate change. To enable that transformation, a…

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