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Simulating the long-timescale dynamics of biomolecules is a central challenge in computational science. While enhanced sampling methods can accelerate these simulations, they rely on pre-defined collective variables that are often difficult…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-01 Aditya Sengar , Jiying Zhang , Pierre Vandergheynst , Patrick Barth

Relativistic charged particle beam can be used as destructive beam weapons in space for debris removal tasks. The trajectories of charged particles are affected by both electric and magnetic forces in the Earth's magnetic field. In this…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Meihua Fang , Zheng liang , Yingkui Gong , Jianfei Chen , Guiping Zhu , Ting Liu , Yu Tian , Yu Zhou

The significant experimental advances of the last few decades in dealing with the interaction of spin currents and nanomagnets, at the device level, has allowed envisioning a broad class of devices that propose to implement information…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-28 Srikant Srinivasan , Vinh Diep , Behtash Behin-Aein , Angik Sarkar , Supriyo Datta

Magnetic moments near zigzag edges in graphene allow complex nanostructures with customised spin properties to be realised. However, computational costs restrict theoretical investigations to small or perfectly periodic structures. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Meriç E. Kucukbas , Seán McCann , Stephen R. Power

Magnetic materials play a key role in the contemporary industry, providing unique features with a wide application potential. To study physical phenomena and design new materials, it is important to possess an appropriate tool, a model…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 Jakub Šebesta , Dominik Legut

We investigate a hybrid modeling framework in which a quantum annealer is used to simulate magnetic interactions in molecular qubit lattices inspired by experimentally realizable systems. Using phthalocyanine assemblies as a structurally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-28 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla , Pavel A. Dub , Avadh Saxena

Obtaining quantitative ground-state behavior for geometrically-frustrated quantum magnets with long-range interactions is challenging for numerical methods. Here, we demonstrate that the ground states of these systems on two-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-04 S. N. Saadatmand , S. D. Bartlett , I. P. McCulloch

We discuss some Lagrangian and presymplectic models concerning test particles in electromagnetic and gravitational fields, with the aim of describing an upper bound to the acceleration. Some models are based on the relativistic phase space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Toller

We review recent advances in machine-learning (ML) force-field methods for large-scale Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) simulations of metallic spin systems. We generalize the Behler-Parrinello (BP) ML architecture -- originally developed for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-14 Gia-Wei Chern , Yunhao Fan , Sheng Zhang , Puhan Zhang

Accurately predicting magnetic behavior across diverse materials systems remains a longstanding challenge due to the complex interplay of structural and electronic factors and is pivotal for the accelerated discovery and design of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-03 Apoorv Verma , Junaid Jami , Amrita Bhattacharya

We have designed and realized magnetic trapping geometries for ultracold atoms based on permanent magnetic films. Magnetic chip based experiments give a high level of control over trap barriers and geometric boundaries in a compact…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-02-13 A. L. La Rooij , H. B. van Linden van den Heuvell , R. J. C. Spreeuw

Versatile methods for the manipulation of individual quantum systems, such as confined particles, have become central elements in current developments in precision spectroscopy, frequency standards, quantum information processing, quantum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Manuel Vogel , Gerhard Birkl , Wolfgang Quint , David von Lindenfels , Marco Wiesel

Atomistic modeling is a widely employed theoretical method of computational materials science. It has found particular utility in the study of magnetic materials. Initially, magnetic empirical interatomic potentials or spin-polarized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Tatiana S. Kostiuchenko , Alexander V. Shapeev , Ivan S. Novikov

Modern synchrotron light sources are often characterized with high-brightness synchrotron radiation from insertion devices. Inevitably, insertion devices introduce nonlinear distortion to the beam motion. Symplectic tracking is crucial to…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Ji Li , Jörg Feikes , Tom Mertens , Edward Rial , Markus Ries , Andreas Schälicke , Luis Vera Ramirez

Granular materials such as gravel, cereals, or pellets, are ubiquitous in nature, daily life, and industry. While sharing some characteristics with gases, liquids, and solids, granular matter exhibits a wealth of phenomena that defy these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-31 Mathieu Suter , Jens P. Metzger , Andreas Port , Christoph R. Müller , Klaas P. Pruessmann

Relativistic dynamics of a charged particle in time-dependent electromagnetic fields has theoretical significance and a wide range of applications. It is often multi-scale and requires accurate long-term numerical simulations using…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 Ruili Zhang , Yulei Wang , Yang He , Jianyuan Xiao , Jian Liu , Hong Qin , Yifa Tang

Mathematical modeling of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) is a central challenge in advanced battery management. This paper presents a new approach to integrate a physics-based model with machine learning to achieve high-precision modeling for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Hao Tu , Scott Moura , Huazhen Fang

We construct a description of Ion Temperature Gradient (ITG) driven localised linear modes which retains both wave-particle and magnetic drift resonant effects while capturing the field-line dependence of the electrostatic potential. We…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-07-04 Eduardo Rodriguez , Alessandro Zocco

To study the characteristics of synchrotron radiation in magnetic fields of accelerators first the author was necessary to obtain a continuous solutions of Hill's equation. For this purpose the gradient or the components of magnetic field…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-01 Oleg Shishanin

The motivation for this paper is the analysis of the fixed-density Ising lattice gas in the presence of a gravitational field. This is a seen as a particular instance of an Ising model with a slowly varying magnetic field in the fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Yacine Aoun , Sébastien Ott , Yvan Velenik