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Calibrating the absolute energy scale of air showers initiated by ultra-high energy cosmic rays is an important experimental issue. Currently, the corresponding systematic uncertainty amounts to 14-21% using the fluorescence technique. Here…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Piotr Homola , Markus Risse

We study the cross section for the photoproduction reaction gamma N -> h X in fixed-target scattering at COMPASS, where the hadron h is produced at large transverse momentum. We investigate the role played by higher-order QCD corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel de Florian , Melanie Pfeuffer , Andreas Schafer , Werner Vogelsang

With the advent of new photon tagging facilities and novel experimental technologies it has become possible to perform photoproduction cross section measurements of pseudoscalar mesons on nuclei with a percent level accuracy. The extraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Gevorkyan , A. Gasparian , L. Gan , I. Larin , M. Khandaker

In extensive air shower experiments, the number of muons crossing a detector at a given position, as well as their arrival time, arrival direction, and energy, are determined by a more fundamental 3-dimensional distribution linked to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 Lorenzo Cazon , Rúben Conceição , Felix Riehn

Measurements of proton and nuclear collisions at the Large Hadron Collider at nucleon-nucleon c.m. energies up to $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 13 TeV, have improved our understanding of hadronic interactions at the highest energies reached in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 David d'Enterria

We have calculated inclusive two-jet cross sections in next-to-leading order QCD for direct photoproduction in low $Q^2$ $ep$ collisions at HERA. Infrared and collinear singularities in real and virtual contributions are cancelled with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Klasen , G. Kramer

Photoproduction is an important mode for the production of jets and electro-weak particles at lepton--lepton and lepton--hadron colliders and allows for interesting studies of exclusive production at hadron--hadron colliders. In this talk,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-19 Peter Meinzinger

Theoretical studies of Higgs production via gluon fusion are frequently carried out in the limit where the top quark mass is much larger than the Higgs mass, an approximation which reduces the top quark loop to an effective vertex. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-26 Francesco Hautmann , Hannes Jung , Vassilis Pandis

The elastic differential and integrated total cross section for the exclusive $\rho^0$ photoproduction in electron-proton ($ep$) collisions are evaluated taking into account nonperturbative Pomeron exchange approach. By using three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 László Jenkovszky , Érison dos Santos Rocha , Magno V. T. Machado

Prompt-photon cross sections in deep inelastic ep scattering were measured with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 320pb^-1. Measurements of differential cross sections are presented for inclusive prompt-photon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-23 Matthew Forrest

We present predictions for the production cross section of a Standard Model Z0-boson in association with a top-antitop pair at the next-to-leading order accuracy in QCD, matched with shower Monte Carlo programs to evolve the system down to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-04-23 M. V. Garzelli , A. Kardos , C. G. Papadopoulos , Z. Trocsanyi

We present cross section predictions for squark and gluino production at the LHC, in association with up to two additional hard jets. These cross sections can be very large in comparison to the inclusive Born rates. Because hadron collider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Plehn , D. Rainwater , P. Skands

Parton showers in Monte Carlo event generators reflect to a certain accuracy our understanding of QCD radiation at all orders. For observables sensitive to interjet energy flow in well defined regions of phase space, it has been known for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-19 Mrinal Dasgupta

The automated generation of arbitrary exclusive final states produced via photon fusion in ultraperipheral high-energy collisions of protons and/or nuclei is implemented in the MadGraph5_aMC@NLO and HelacOnia Monte Carlo codes. Cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-19 Hua-Sheng Shao , David d'Enterria

The inclusive cross section for the photoproduction of neutral pions has been measured as a function of the transverse momentum, rapidity, and Feynman x of the pizero mesons at an average photon--proton centre-of-mass energy of 208 GeV and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

Recent measurements based on jet production in high energy pp collisions at the CERN LHC with the CMS detector are reported. Specifically, the measurement of the inclusive jet production cross section as a function of the anti-$k_t$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-04-28 Cristian Baldenegro

Data from multiple experiments suggest that the current interaction models used in Monte Carlo simulations do not correctly reproduce the hadronic interactions in air showers produced by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR), in particular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-05 Jan Ebr , Jiri Blazek , Jakub Vicha , Tanguy Pierog , Eva Santos , Petr Travnicek , Nikolas Denner

The total cross section for the photoproduction process with a leading proton in the final state has been measured at gamma p centre-of-mass energies W of 91, 181 and 231 GeV. The measured cross sections apply to the kinematic range with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-05-28 H1 Collaboration , C. Adloff

We address here the problem of describing both the total and the elastic proton-proton cross-section, through the four outstanding features of hadron scattering: (i) the optical point; (ii) the forward peak, (iii) the dip and (iv) the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-01 Giulia Pancheri , Daniel A. Fagundes , A. Grau , O. Shekhovtsova , Yogendra N. Srivastava

We study the photoproduction of large-p_T charged hadrons in e p collisions, both for the inclusive case and for the case where a jet in the final state is also measured. Our results are obtained by a NLO generator of partonic events. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Fontannaz , J. Ph. Guillet , G. Heinrich