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Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is one of the most commonly used methods to estimate the returns to scale (RTS) of the public sector (e.g., research institutions). Existing studies are all based on the traditional definition of RTS in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Guoliang Yang , Wenbin Liu , Wanfang Shen , Xiaoxuan Li

In a context of global economy, addressing SMEs performance within a local framework appears rather a naive approach. The key drawback of such an approach stems from its restriction to socio-economic factors that might lead to biased…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Amar Oukil

We compare the point-wise and segment-wise descriptions of the traffic system. Using real data from the Taiwan highway system with a tremendous volume of segment-wise data, we find that the segment-wise description is much more informative…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-08-07 T. S. Choi , Kiwing To , K. Y. Michael Wong

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) works like a black box that does not provide any adequate detail to identify the specific reason for inefficiency in decision-making units (DMUs). The motivation of this study is to analyze the cause of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-06 Awadh Pratap Singh , Shiv Prasad Yadav

Detecting, predicting, and alleviating traffic congestion are targeted at improving the level of service of the transportation network. With increasing access to larger datasets of higher resolution, the relevance of deep learning for such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Nishant Kumar , Martin Raubal

An alternative approach for the panel second stage of data envelopment analysis (DEA) is presented in this paper. Instead of efficiency scores, we propose to model rankings in the second stage using a dynamic ranking model in the…

Applications · Statistics 2024-05-09 Vladimír Holý

Based on the framework of the directional distance function, we conduct a systematic analysis on the measurement of super-efficiency in order to achieve two main objectives. Our primary purpose is developing two generalized directional…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-10 Mahmood Mehdiloozad , Israfil Roshdi

We construct a new family of chance constrained directional models in stochastic data envelopment analysis, generalizing the deterministic directional models and the chance constrained radial models. We prove that chance constrained…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Vicente J. Bolos , Rafael Benitez , Vicente Coll-Serrano

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) appears more than just an instrument of measurement. DEA models can be seen as a mathematical structure for democratic voicing within decisional contexts. Such an important aspect of DEA is enhanced through…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-05-14 Amar Oukil

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a linear program (LP)-based method used to determine the efficiency of a decision making unit (DMU), which transforms inputs to outputs, by peer comparison. This paper presents a new computation algorithm…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Wen-Chih Chen

We propose a novel DEA ranking based on a robust optimization viewpoint: the higher ranking for those DMU's that remain efficient even for larger variations of data and vice versa. This ranking can be computed by solving generalized linear…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Milan Hladík

A model of communication that is able to cope simultaneously with the problems of search and congestion is presented. We investigate the communication dynamics in model networks and introduce a general framework that enables a search of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Alex Arenas , Antonio Cabrales , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Roger Guimera , Fernando Vega-Redondo

Different routing strategies may result in different behaviors of traffic on internet. We analyze the correlation of traffic data for three typical routing strategies by the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) and find that the degree of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Xiaoyan Zhu , Zonghua Liu , Ming Tang

This study develops a data-driven group variable selection method for data envelopment analysis (DEA), a non-parametric linear programming approach to the estimation of production frontiers. The proposed method extends the group Lasso…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Zhiwei Qin , Irene Song

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) allows us to capture the complex relationship between multiple inputs and outputs in firms and organizations. Unfortunately, managers may find it hard to understand a DEA model and this may lead to mistrust…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-15 Peter Bogetoft , Jasone Ramírez-Ayerbe , Dolores Romero Morales

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a technique used to measure the efficiency of decision-making units (DMUs). In order to measure the efficiency of DMUs, the essential requirement is input-output data. Data is usually collected by humans,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Anjali Sonkariya , Awadh Pratap Singh , Shiv Prasad Yadav

We revisit the classic problem of determining optimal routes in a graph for transporting two given distributions defined on its nodes, originally studied by Wardrop and Beckmann in the 1950s. The global congestion profile at any given time…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Hector Andres Chang-Lara , Sergio David Zapeta-Tzul

We analyze extremes of traffic flow profiles composed of traffic counts over a day. The data is essentially curves and determining which trajectory should be classified as extreme is not straight forward. To assess the extremes of the…

Applications · Statistics 2020-09-07 Maria Osipenko

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) theory formulates a number of desirable properties that DEA models should satisfy. Among these, indication, strict monotonicity, and strong efficiency of projections tend to be grouped together in the sense…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Margaréta Halická , Mária Trnovská , Aleš Černý

Traffic congestion at intersections is a significant issue in urban areas, leading to increased commute times, safety hazards, and operational inefficiencies. This study aims to develop a predictive model for congestion at intersections in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Tara Kelly , Jessica Gupta
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