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Related papers: A chemical model for the interstellar medium in ga…

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Ice is ubiquitous in the interstellar medium. We model the formation of the main constituents of interstellar ices, including H2O, CO2 , CO, and CH3 OH. We strive to understand what physical or chemical parameters influence the final…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 A. Clément , A. Taillard , V. Wakelam , P. Gratier , J. -C. Loison , E. Dartois , F. Dulieu , J. A. Noble , M. Chabot

We have designed an improved algorithm that enables us to simulate the chemistry of cold dense interstellar clouds with a full gas-grain reaction network. The chemistry is treated by a unified microscopic-macroscopic Monte Carlo approach…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Qiang Chang , Eric herbst

We present simulations of star forming filaments incorporating - to our knowledge - the largest chemical network used to date on-the-fly in a 3D-MHD simulation. The network contains 37 chemical species and about 300 selected reaction rates.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 D. Seifried , S. Walch

To constrain the properties of the first stars with the chemical abundance patterns observed in metal-poor stars, one must identify any non-trivial effects that the hydrodynamics of metal dispersal can imprint on the abundances. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-20 Jeremy S. Ritter , Alan Sluder , Chalence Safranek-Shrader , Milos Milosavljevic , Volker Bromm

Absorption-line measurements of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) display a highly non-uniform distribution of lower ionization state species accompanied by more widespread higher ionization state material. This suggests that the CGM is a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Edward Buie , Evan Scannapieco , G. Mark Voit

The gas-phase metallicity affects heating and cooling processes in the star-forming galactic interstellar medium (ISM) as well as ionising luminosities, wind strengths, and lifetimes of massive stars. To investigate its impact, we conduct…

We present a stochastic model based on the Monte Carlo technique to study the inhomogeneous chemical evolution of the Galactic halo. In particular, we consider the local enrichment and subsequent mixing of the interstellar gas resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudia Travaglio , Daniele Galli , Andreas Burkert

We present a study of the elemental depletion in the interstellar medium. We combined the results of a Galatic model describing the gas physical conditions during the formation of dense cores with a full-gas-grain chemical model. During the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 V. Wakelam , W. Iqbal , J. -P. Melisse , P. Gratier , M. Ruaud , I. Bonnell

Context: Molecular hydrogen ($\rm{H_2}$) is crucial in galaxy formation and evolution, serving as the main fuel for star formation (SF). In metal-enriched environments, $\rm{H_2}$ primarily forms on interstellar dust grain surfaces.…

Dust plays an important role in the evolution of a galaxy, since it is one of the main ingredients for efficient star formation. Dust grains are also a sink/source of metals when they are created/destroyed, and, therefore, a self-consistent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 I. Millán-Irigoyen , M. Mollá , Y. Ascasibar

Understanding the molecular gas content in the interstellar medium (ISM) is crucial for studying star formation and galaxy evolution. The CO-to-H$_2$ ($X_{\rm CO}$) and the [CI]-to-H$_2$ ($X_{\rm CI}$) conversion factors are widely used to…

A systematic comparison of the models of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and their observables is crucial to understanding the predictive power of the models and constraining physical processes that affect the thermodynamics of CGM. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-10 Priyanka Singh , Erwin T. Lau , Yakov Faerman , Jonathan Stern , Daisuke Nagai

We present numerical computations and analysis of atomic to molecular (HI-to-H$_2$) transitions in cool ($\sim$100 K) low-metallicity dust-free (primordial) gas, in which molecule formation occurs via cosmic-ray driven negative ion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-27 Amiel Sternberg , Alon Gurman , Shmuel Bialy

Abridged: We detail and benchmark two sophisticated chemical models developed by the Heidelberg and Bordeaux astrochemistry groups. The main goal of this study is to elaborate on a few well-described tests for state-of-the-art astrochemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 D. Semenov , F. Hersant , V. Wakelam , A. Dutrey , E. Chapillon , St. Guilloteau , Th. Henning , R. Launhardt , V. Pietu , K. Schreyer

We introduce a dust model for cosmological simulations implemented in the moving-mesh code AREPO and present a suite of cosmological hydrodynamical zoom-in simulations to study dust formation within galactic haloes. Our model accounts for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-02 Ryan McKinnon , Paul Torrey , Mark Vogelsberger

We present a simplified chemical and thermal model designed to allow computationally efficient study of the thermal evolution of metal-poor gas within large numerical simulations. Our main simplification is the neglect of the molecular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 S. C. O. Glover , A. -K. Jappsen

Equilibrium properties of hydrogen-helium mixtures under conditions similar to the interior of giant gas planets are studied by means of first principle density functional molecular dynamics simulations. We investigate the molecular and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-09 Jan Vorberger , I. Tamblyn , B. Militzer , S. A. Bonev

Galaxy formation and evolution critically depend on understanding the complex photo-chemical processes that govern the evolution and thermodynamics of the InterStellar Medium (ISM). Computationally, solving chemistry is among the most heavy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-21 Lorenzo Branca , Andrea Pallottini

The model is constructed of the propagation of gamma-ray burst radiation through a dense molecular cloud. The main processes of the interaction of the radiation with the interstellar gas are taken into account in the simulations: the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-20 Aleksandr Nesterenok

Astrochemical models can be greatly simplified, with obvious computational advantages, if the reaction networks for key species can be reduced to a bare minimum. In addition, if chemical equilibrium holds, then simple analytical solutions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-26 Jonathan Rawlings , Eric Keto , Paola Caselli
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