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This paper discusses the properties of the spaces of fuzzy sets in a metric space with $L_p$-type $d_p$ metrics, $p\geq 1$. The $d_p$ metrics are well-defined if and only if the corresponding Haudorff distance functions are measurable. In…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Huan Huang

In this paper, we present characterizations of totally bounded sets, relatively compact sets and compact sets in the fuzzy sets spaces $F_B(\mathbb{R}^m)$ and $F_B(\mathbb{R}^m)^p$ equipped with $L_p$ metric, where $F_B(\mathbb{R}^m)$ and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Huan Huang , Congxin Wu

This paper deals with the uniqueness of $L$-fuzzy sets in the representation of a given family of subsets of nonempty set. It first shows a formula of the number of $L$-fuzzy sets whose collection of cuts coincides with a given family of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-04 Peng He , Xue-ping Wang

We consider the problem where a set of individuals has to classify $m$ objects into $p$ categories and does so by aggregating the individual classifications. We show that if $m\geq 3$, $m\geq p\geq 2$, and classifications are fuzzy, that…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2025-02-06 Federico Fioravanti

In this paper, we presents a characterization of compact subsets of the fuzzy number space equipped with the level convergence topology. Based on this, it is shown that compactness is equivalent to sequential compactness on the fuzzy number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Huan Huang , Congxin Wu

A cuf space (set, resp.) is a space (set, resp.) which is a countable union of finite subspaces (subsets, resp.). It is proved in $\mathbf{ZF}$ (with the absence of the axiom of choice) that all countable unions of cuf (denumerable, resp.)…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Kyriakos Keremedis , Eliza Wajch

A new distance function dist(A,B) for fuzzy sets A and B is introduced. It is based on the descriptive complexity, i.e., the number of bits (on average) that are needed to describe an element in the symmetric difference of the two sets. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-12-16 Laszlo Kovacs , Joel Ratsaby

In the paper we define the convergence of compact fuzzy sets as a convergence of alpha-cuts in the topology of compact subsets of a metric space. Furthermore we define typical convergences of fuzzy variables and show relations with…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-06 Adam Bzowski , Michal K. Urbanski

In this paper, we define precompact set in intuitionistic fuzzy metric spaces and prove that any subset of an intuitionistic fuzzy metric space is compact if and only if it is precompact and complete. Also we define topologically complete…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Reza Saadati

With the desire to apply the Dempster-Shafer theory to complex real world problems where the evidential strength is often imprecise and vague, several attempts have been made to generalize the theory. However, the important concept in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-10 John Yen

We prove that the free locally convex space $L(X)$ over a metrizable space $X$ has countable tightness if and only if $X$ is separable.

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-08 S. S. Gabriyelyan

In this article, we introduce a differentiability concept for fuzzy functions $\tilde{f}: F(\mathbb{R}) \to F(\mathbb{R})$, where $F(\mathbb{R})$ is the set of all fuzzy numbers. With the help of the proposed differentiability notion, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-08 U. M. Pirzada , Debdas Ghosh

In this paper, we present the characterizations of total boundedness, relative compactness and compactness in fuzzy set spaces equipped with the endograph metric. The conclusions in this paper significantly improve the corresponding…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Huan Huang

We study models M of set theory that are "condensable", in the sense that there is an "ordinal" v of M such that the rank initial segment of M determined by v is both isomorphic to M, and also an elementary submodel of M for infinitary…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Ali Enayat

We work in set-theory without choice $\ZF$. Given a closed subset $F$ of $[0,1]^I$ which is a bounded subset of $\ell^1(I)$ ({\em resp.} such that $F \subseteq \ell^0(I)$), we show that the countable axiom of choice for finite subsets of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Marianne Morillon

We propose a simple criterion of compactness in the space of fuzzy number on the space of finite dimension and apply to deal with a class of fuzzy intergral equations in the best condition.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-10 Tran Minh Thuyet , Do Huy Hoang , Pham Thanh Son , Ho Quang Duc

We show that the statement ``In every separable pseudometric space there is a maximal non-strictly \delta-separated set.'' implies the axiom of choice for countable families of sets. This gives answers to a question of Dybowski and…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Michał Dybowski , Przemyslaw Górka , Paul Howard

We prove that in a Euclidean space of dimension at least two, there exists a compact set of Lebesgue measure zero such that any real-valued Lipschitz function defined on the space is differentiable at some point in the set. Such a set is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Michael Doré , Olga Maleva

We show in ZF that: (i) Every subcompact metrizable space is completely metrizable, and every completely metrizable space is countably subcompact. (ii) A metrizable space X=(X,T) is countably compact iff it is countably subcompact relative…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Kyriakos Keremedis

Compact sets in constructive mathematics capture our intuition of what computable subsets of the plane (or any other complete metric space) ought to be. A good representation of compact sets provides an efficient means of creating and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-08-04 Russell O'Connor
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