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We report on the nucleation of bubbles on solids that are gently rubbed against each other in a liquid. The phenomenon is found to depend strongly on the material and roughness of the solid surfaces. For a given surface, temperature, and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-18 Sander Wildeman , Henri Lhuissier , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse , Andrea Prosperetti

We deal with the time-domain acoustic wave propagation in the presence of a subwavelength resonator given by a Minneart bubble. This bubble is small scaled and enjoys high contrasting mass density and bulk modulus. It is well known that,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Long Li , Mourad Sini

In this study, we investigated the formation of air-rich microbubbles through local photothermal heating of non-degassed water. When non-degassed water is locally heated, vapor-rich bubbles are initially formed. These bubbles have a maximum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-17 Kyoko Namura , Takuya Iwasaki , Kaoru Nakajima , Motofumi Suzuki

Non-linear equations of radial motion of a gas bubble in a compressible viscous liquid have been modified considering effects of viscosity and compressibility more complete than all previous works. A new set of equations has been derived…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ahmad Moshaii , Rasool Sadighi-Bonabi , Mohammd Taeibi-Rahni

Two spherical bubbles with changing radii are considered to be moving in ideal fluid along their center-line. The exact expression for the fluid kinetic energy is obtained. The Stokes stream function is expanded in Gegenbauer polynomials in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-19 S. V. Sanduleanu

In this paper, we deduce the expression of the gravito-acoustic force between two oscillating bubbles using the hypothesis that this type of force is a force of scattering-absorption of the energy of excitatory waves. The expression of the…

General Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 Ion Simaciu , Zoltan Borsos , Gheorghe Dumitrescu

The oscillations of ultrasound contrast agents are of particular importance to the understanding of the propagation of acoustic waves in the bubbly liquids (suspensions of ultrasound contrast agents). Acoustic waves propagating in bubbly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-05 Lang Xia

We use an optical centrifuge to deposit a controllable amount of rotational energy into dense molecular ensembles. Subsequent rotation-translation energy transfer, mediated by thermal collisions, results in the localized heating of the gas…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , V. Milner

We argue a scenario motivated by the context of string landscape, where our universe is produced by a new vacuum bubble embedded in an old bubble and these bubble universes have not only different cosmological constants, but also their own…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-22 Yu-ichi Takamizu , Kei-ichi Maeda

We derive general analytical expressions for the time-averaged acoustic radiation force on a small spherical particle suspended in a fluid and located in an axisymmetric incident acoustic wave. We treat the cases of the particle being…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-30 Bjørn G. Winckelmann , Henrik Bruus

This work reports an experimental characterisation of the flow properties in a homogeneous bubble swarm rising at high-Reynolds-numbers within a homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flow. Both the gas volume fraction {\alpha} and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-11 Elise Almeras , Varghese Mathai , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

This work uncovers the low-dimensional nature the complex dynamics of actuated separated flows. Namely, motivated by the problem of model-based predictive control of separated flows, we identify the requirements on a model-based observer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-10-10 R. Krechetnikov , J. E. Marsden , H. M. Nagib

We study the scattering of first and second sound waves by quantum vorticity in superfluid Helium using two-fluid hydrodynamics. The vorticity of the superfluid component and the sound interact because of the nonlinear character of these…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Coste , F. Lund

In this paper, we study the dynamics of a finite number of spherical bubbles in a compressible fluid within a bounded open domain of R 3 . The fluid-bubble interaction is described by a system of nonlinear partial differential equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Fabien Lespagnol , Matthieu Hillairet

We study a coupled system of gravitational waves and a domain wall which is the boundary of a vacuum bubble in de Sitter spacetime. To treat the system, we use the metric junction formalism of Israel. We show that the dynamical degree of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Akihiro Ishibashi , Hideki Ishihara

Results of direct numerical simulations and laboratory experiments have been used in order to show that the buoyancy driven bubbly flows at high gas volume fraction are mixed by deterministic chaos with typical exponential spectrum of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-29 A. Bershadskii

Collective coherent light scattering by polarizable particles creates surprisingly strong, long range inter-particle forces originating from interference of the light scattered by different particles. While for monochromatic laser beams…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-23 Daniela Holzmann , Helmut Ritsch

Single-beam acoustical tweezers are used to manipulate individual microbubbles and provide quantitative measurements of the local shear modulus of soft hydrogels. The microbubbles are directly generated by electrolysis of the hydrogel and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-04 Antoine Penneron , Thomas Brunet , Diego Baresch

This fluid dynamics video shows high-frequency capillary waves excited by the volumetric oscillations of microbubbles near a free surface. The frequency of the capillary waves is controlled by the oscillation frequency of the microbubbles,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-15 Angelo Pommella , Jeanne Lantz , Vincent Poulichet , Valeria Garbin

Manipulation of micro/nano particles has been well studied and demonstrated by optical, electromagnetic, and acoustic approaches, or their combinations. Manipulation of internal structure of droplet/particle is rarely explored and remains…