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We calculate the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density for a black brane of $5$-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills Gravity by Kubo and membrane paradigm methods. The former gives $\frac{1}{4\pi}$ exactly which is an expected result in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-11 Mehdi Sadeghi , Shahrokh Parvizi

In this perspective review, we present a concise yet multifaceted overview of the pivotal role played by the the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio across various physical contexts. After summarizing some of the main aspects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Marilù Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Stefano Liberati , Massimo Mannarelli

It has been conjectured, on the basis of the gauge-gravity duality, that the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density should be universally bounded from below by 1/ 4 pi in units of the Planck constant divided by the Boltzmann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

Recently, it has been shown that if we consider the higher derivative correction, the viscosity bound conjectured to be $\eta/s=1/4\pi$ is violated and so is the causality. In this paper, we consider medium effect and the higher derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Xian-Hui Ge , Yoshinori Matsuo , Fu-Wen Shu , Sang-Jin Sin , Takuya Tsukioka

We discuss corrections to the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ in higher-derivative gravity theories. Generically, these theories contain ghost modes with Planck-scale masses. Motivated by general considerations about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We investigate black brane solutions in asymptotically Lifshitz spacetime in 3+1-dimensional Horndeski gravity, which admit a critical exponent fixed at $z=1/2$. The cosmological constant depends on $z$ as $\Lambda=-(1+2z)/L^{2}$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-06 F. A. Brito , F. F. Santos

In this paper, we introduced the black brane solution in Rastall theory and in the context of massive gravity. The ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density is calculated for this solution. Our result shows that the KSS bound violates for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-29 Mehdi Sadeghi

We investigate the Einstein-Hilbert black brane solution in four-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime supplemented by a quadratic Ricci scalar term $q L^2 R^2$, where $q$ is a dimensionless coupling constant and $L$ is the AdS radius.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-06 Razieh Golmoradifard , Mehdi Sadeghi , Behrooz Malekolkalami

In this paper we calculate the ratio of transverse shear viscosity to entropy density for the general anisotropic black brane in Horava-Lifshitz gravity. There is a well-known conjecture that states this ratio should be larger than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-27 Mehdi Sadeghi

Near the horizon of a black brane solution in Anti-de Sitter space, the long-wavelength fluctuations of the metric exhibit hydrodynamic behaviour. For Einstein's theory, the ratio of the shear viscosity of near-horizon metric fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-21 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We consider a system consisting of a strongly interacting, ultracold unitary Fermi gas under harmonic confinement. Our analysis suggests the possibility of experimentally studying, in this system, an anisotropic shear viscosity tensor…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-11-08 Rickmoy Samanta , Rishi Sharma , Sandip P. Trivedi

We construct the membrane paradigm for black objects in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in spacetime dimensions $ \ge 5$. As in the case of general relativity, the horizon can be modeled as a membrane endowed with fluidlike properties. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-17 Ted Jacobson , Arif Mohd , Sudipta Sarkar

We calculate the shear viscosity and anomalous baryon number violation rate in quantum field theories at finite temperature having gravity duals with hyperbolic horizons. We find the explicit dependence of these quantities on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 George Koutsoumbas , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , George Siopsis

We consider asymptotically-AdS $n$-dimensional black brane solutions in a theory of gravity coupled to a set of $N$ $p$-form field strengths, in which the field strengths carry magnetic charges. For appropriately chosen charges, the metrics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Hai-Shan Liu , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

In recent work we showed that, for a class of conformal field theories (CFT) with Gauss-Bonnet gravity dual, the shear viscosity to entropy density ratio, $\eta/s$, could violate the conjectured Kovtun-Starinets-Son viscosity bound,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauro Brigante , Hong Liu , Robert C. Myers , Stephen Shenker , Sho Yaida

We present a general analysis of the role of shear viscosity in cosmological backgrounds, focusing on isotropic space-time in both Einstein and $f(R)$ gravity. By computing the divergence of the stress-energy tensor in a general class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-13 Eliseo Pavone , Luigi Tedesco

We calculate the shear viscosity of field theories with gravity duals of Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a non-trivial dilaton using AdS/CFT. We find that the dilaton filed has a non-trivial contribution to the ratio of shear viscosity over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Rong-Gen Cai , Zhang-Yu Nie , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Ya-Wen Sun

Recently it was established in Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton gravity that the KSS viscosity/entropy ratio associated with AdS planar black holes can be viewed as the boundary dual to the generalized Smarr relation of the black holes in the bulk.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 Hai-Shan Liu

We consider the lower bound for the shear viscosity-to-entropy density ratio, obtained from the fluid/gravity correspondence, in order to constrain the post-Newtonian parameter of brane-world metrics. In particular, we analyse the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 Roberto Casadio , Rogerio T. Cavalcanti , Roldao da Rocha

In this paper we introduce the black brane solutions in AdS space in 4-dimensional (4D) Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-Yang-Mills theory in the presence of string cloud and quintessence. Shear viscosity to entropy density ratio is computed via…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Mehdi Sadeghi