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We establish weighted inequalities for $BMO$ commutators of sublinear operators for all $0<p<\infty$. For weights $w$ satisfying the doubling condition of order $q$ with $0<q<p$ and the reverse H\"{o}lder condition, we prove that $\bullet$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Shunchao Long

We study the obstacle problem for fully nonlinear elliptic operators with an anisotropic degeneracy on the gradient: \[ \min \left\{f-|Du|^\gamma F(D^2u),u-\phi\right\} = 0 \quad\textrm{ in }\quad \Omega. \] We obtain existence of solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 João Vitor Da Silva , Hernán Vivas

We prove an analogue of Kida's formula for the Iwasawa invariants of the Mazur-Tate elements attached to elliptic curves over $\mathbb{Q}$. Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $L/K$ be a Galois extension of abelian number fields with $p$-power…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Naman Pratap , Anwesh Ray

We give new necessary and sufficient conditions for the numerical range $W(T)$ of an operator $T \in \mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ to be a subset of the closed elliptical set $K_\delta \subseteq \mathbb{C}$ given by \[ K_\delta {\stackrel{\rm…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Jim Agler , Zinaida A. Lykova , N. J. Young

We introduce a class of multidimensional Schr\"odinger operators with elliptic potential which generalize the classical Lam\'e operator to higher dimensions. One natural example is the Calogero--Moser operator, others are related to the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Oleg Chalykh , Pavel Etingof , Alexei Oblomkov

In $L_2({\mathbb R}^d;{\mathbb C}^n)$, we consider a selfadjoint operator ${\mathcal B}_\varepsilon$, $0< \varepsilon \leqslant 1$, given by the differential expression $b({\mathbf D})^* g({\mathbf x}/\varepsilon)b({\mathbf D}) +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Yu. M. Meshkova , T. A. Suslina

The fractional differential equation $L^\beta u = f$ posed on a compact metric graph is considered, where $\beta>0$ and $L = \kappa^2 - \nabla(a\nabla)$ is a second-order elliptic operator equipped with certain vertex conditions and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 David Bolin , Mihály Kovács , Vivek Kumar , Alexandre B. Simas

We study a nonlinear equation with an elliptic operator having degenerate coercivity. We prove the existence of a W^{1,1}_0 solution which is distributional or entropic, according to the growth assumptions on a lower order term in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-19 Lucio Boccardo , Gisella Croce , Luigi Orsina

In this work we consider an example of a linear time-degenerate Schr\"odinger operator. We show that with the appropriate assumptions the operator satisfies a Kato smoothing effect. We also show that the solutions to the nonlinear initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Serena Federico , Gigliola Staffilani

In \cite{AP2} we obtained general estimates of the operator moduli of continuity of functions on the real line. In this paper we improve the estimates obtained in \cite{AP2} for certain special classes of functions. In particular, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Aleksei Aleksandrov , Vladimir Peller

In this paper, we study degenerate or singular elliptic equations in divergence form $$-\text{div}(x_n^\alpha A\nabla u)=\text{div}(x_n^\alpha \mathbf{g})\quad\text{in }B_1\cap\{x_n>0\}.$$ When $\alpha>-1$, we establish boundary Schauder…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Hongjie Dong , Seongmin Jeon , Stefano Vita

Let $p\in(1,\infty)$, $\rho\in (2, \infty)$ and $W$ be a matrix $A_p$ weight. In this article, we introduce a version of variation $\mathcal{V}_{\rho}({\mathcal T_n}_{\,,\,\ast})$ for matrix Calder\'on--Zygmund operators with modulus of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Dongyong Yang

Let ${\bf R}$ denote any of the following classes: upper (lower) semi-Fredholm operators, Fredholm operators, upper (lower) semi-Weyl operators, Weyl operators, upper (lower) semi-Browder operators, Browder operators. For a bounded linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-27 Miloš D. Cvetković , Snežana Č. Živković-Zlatanović

Kato's inequality is shown for the magnetic relativistic Schr\"odinger operator $H_{A,m}$ defined as the operator theoretical {\it square root} of the selfadjoint, magnetic nonrelativistic Schr\"odinger operator $(-i\nabla-A(x))^2+m^2$ with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Fumio Hiroshima , Takashi Ichinose , József Lőrinczi

Let $e^{-tL}$ be a analytic semigroup generated by $-L$, where $L$ is a non-negative self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. Assume that the kernels of $e^{-tL}$, denoted by $p_t(x,y)$, only satisfy the upper bound: for all $N>0$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Yongming Wen , Huoxiong Wu

We consider a class of bounded linear operators between Banach spaces, which we call operators with the Kato property, that includes the family of strictly singular operators between those spaces. We show that if $T:E\to F$ is a dense-range…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Mar Jiménez Sevilla , Sebastián Lajara López , Miguel Ángel Ruiz Risueño

In a bounded smooth domain of Rn, we shall establish Kato's inequalities involving measures for p-Laplace operator up to the boundary under suitable assumptions. Keywords: Kato's inequality, $p$-Laplace operator

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-25 Toshio Horiuchi , Peter Kumlin

Motivated by applications to stochastic differential equations, an extension of H\"{o}rmander's hypoellipticity theorem is proved for second-order degenerate elliptic operators with non-smooth coefficients. The main results are established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-13 David P. Herzog , Nathan Totz

We consider a uniformly elliptic operator $L_A$ in divergence form associated with an $(n+1)\times(n+1)$-matrix $A$ with real, merely bounded, and possibly non-symmetric coefficients. If $$\omega_A(r)=\sup_{x\in \mathbb{R}^{n+1}}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Alejandro Molero , Mihalis Mourgoglou , Carmelo Puliatti , Xavier Tolsa

Let $T_1$, $T_2$ be two Calder\'on-Zygmund operators and $T_{1,\,b}$ be the commutator of $T_1$ with symbol $b\in {\rm BMO}(\mathbb{R}^n)$. In this paper, the author prove that, the composite operator $T_1T_2$ satisfies the following…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Guoen Hu