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Related papers: A Bramble like Witness for Large Branch-Width

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We prove a duality theorem applicable to a a wide range of specialisations, as well as to some generalisations, of tangles in graphs. It generalises the classical tangle duality theorem of Robertson and Seymour, which says that every graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Reinhard Diestel , Philipp Eberenz , Joshua Erde

Tangles o er a way to indirectly but precisely capture cluster-like though possibly fuzzy substructures in discrete data. In this paper, we analyze witnessing and guiding sets of tangles that can help to find proper cluster candidates for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Annegret Seibt

Diestel and M\"uller showed that the connected tree-width of a graph $G$, i.e., the minimum width of any tree-decomposition with connected parts, can be bounded in terms of the tree-width of $G$ and the largest length of a geodesic cycle in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Matthias Hamann , Daniel Weißauer

Phylogenetic trees and networks are leaf-labelled graphs used to model evolution. Display graphs are created by identifying common leaf labels in two or more phylogenetic trees or networks. The treewidth of such graphs is bounded as a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Remie Janssen , Mark Jones , Steven Kelk , Georgios Stamoulis , Taoyang Wu

We give a simple proof of the "tree-width duality theorem" of Seymour and Thomas that the tree-width of a finite graph is exactly one less than the largest order of its brambles.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Frédéric Mazoit

We apply a recent duality theorem for tangles in abstract separation systems to derive tangle-type duality theorems for width-parameters in graphs and matroids. We further derive a duality theorem for the existence of clusters in large data…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-24 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

Proximity graphs are used in several areas in which a neighborliness relationship for input data sets is a useful tool in their analysis, and have also received substantial attention from the graph drawing community, as they are a natural…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-08-06 Boris Aronov , Muriel Dulieu , Ferran Hurtado

We consider a generalization of the Gabriel graph, the witness Gabriel graph. Given a set of vertices P and a set of witnesses W in the plane, there is an edge ab between two points of P in the witness Gabriel graph GG-(P,W) if and only if…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-08-06 Boris Aronov , Muriel Dulieu , Ferran Hurtado

A bramble in an undirected graph $G$ is a family of connected subgraphs of $G$ such that for every two subgraphs $H_1$ and $H_2$ in the bramble either $V(H_1) \cap V(H_2) \neq \emptyset$ or there is an edge of $G$ with one endpoint in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Meike Hatzel , Pawel Komosa , Marcin Pilipczuk , Manuel Sorge

A new family of positive, trace-preserving maps is introduced. It is defined using the mutually unbiased measurements, which generalize the notion of mutual unbiasedness of orthonormal bases. This family allows one to define entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-30 Katarzyna Siudzińska , Dariusz Chruściński

Entanglement witnesses provide a standard tool for the analysis of entanglement in experiments. We investigate possible nonlinear entanglement witnesses from several perspectives. First, we demonstrate that they can be used to show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Otfried Gühne , Norbert Lütkenhaus

A pair $\langle G_0, G_1 \rangle$ of graphs admits a mutual witness proximity drawing $\langle \Gamma_0, \Gamma_1 \rangle$ when: (i) $\Gamma_i$ represents $G_i$, and (ii) there is an edge $(u,v)$ in $\Gamma_i$ if and only if there is no…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Carolina Haase , Philipp Kindermann , William J. Lenhart , Giuseppe Liotta

We prove a general width duality theorem for combinatorial structures with well-defined notions of cohesion and separation. These might be graphs and matroids, but can be much more general or quite different. The theorem asserts a duality…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Reinhard Diestel , Sang-il Oum

We give a universal recipe for constructing nonlinear entanglement witnesses able to detect non-classical correlations in arbitrary systems of distinguishable and/or identical particles for an arbitrary number of constituents. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Marcin Kotowski , Michal Kotowski , Marek Kus

We show that, for any graph or matroid, there is a tree that simultaneously distinguishes its maximal tangles, and, for each maximal tangle $\mathcal{T}$ that satisfies an additional robustness condition, displays all of the non-trivial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Ben Clark

In 2017 an idea considering a pair of Hermitian operators of product form was published, which is called ultrafine entanglement witnessing. In 2018 some rigorous results were given. Here we improve their work. First we point this idea can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Pan Wu , Runhua Tang

We study graphs whose vertex degree tends and which are, therefore, called rapidly branching. We prove spectral estimates, discreteness of spectrum, first order eigenvalue and Weyl asymptotics solely in terms of the vertex degree growth.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-10 Matthias Keller , Felix Pogorzelski , Florentin Münch

We derive a general framework that connects every positive map with a corresponding witness for partial separability in multipartite quantum systems. We show that many previous approaches were intimately connected to the witnesses derived…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-10 Marcus Huber , Ritabrata Sengupta

A witness drawing of a graph is a visualization that clearly shows a given property of a graph. We study and implement various drawing paradigms for witness drawings to clearly show that graphs have bounded pathwidth or treewidth. Our…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Alvin Chiu , Thomas Depian , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich , Martin Nöllenburg

Investigation of divisibility properties of natural numbers is one of the most important themes in the theory of numbers. Various tools have been developed over the centuries to discover and study the various patterns in the sequence of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-12-03 Snehal M. Shekatkar , Chandrasheel Bhagwat , G. Ambika
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