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We find all analytic surfaces in space R^3 such that through each point of the surface one can draw two circular arcs fully contained in the surface. The proof uses a new decomposition technique for quaternionic matrices.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-14 A. Pakharev , M. Skopenkov

We consider a tippe top modeled as an eccentric sphere, spinning on a horizontal table and subject to a sliding friction. Ignoring translational effects, we show that the system is reducible using a Routhian reduction technique. The reduced…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-26 M. C. Ciocci , B. Langerock

In this paper we prove a conjecture on the dimension of linear systems, with base points of multiplicity 2 and 3, on an Hirzebruck surface.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-17 Antonio Laface

We prove that if a continuous piecewise-smooth map on $\mathbb{R}^n$ is comprised of two linear functions, has a bounded orbit, and satisfies a certain non-degeneracy condition, then it has a fixed point. The result has important…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-17 David J. W. Simpson

Consider a plane graph G, drawn with straight lines. For every pair a,b of vertices of G, we compare the shortest-path distance between a and b in G (with Euclidean edge lengths) to their actual distance in the plane. The worst-case ratio…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rolf Klein , Martin Kutz

We obtain the bifurcation of some special curves on generic 1-parameter families of surfaces in the Minkowski 3-space. The curves treated here are the locus of points where the induced pseudo metric is degenerate, the discriminant of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Marco Antônio do Couto Fernandes

Subdivision is a well-known and established method for generating smooth curves and surfaces from discrete data by repeated refinements. The typical input for such a process is a mesh of vertices. In this work we propose to refine 2D data…

Graphics · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Evgeny Lipovetsky , Nira Dyn

A bicirculant is a regular graph that admits a semi-regular automorphism with two vertex-orbits of the same size. By $m$ we denote the size of vertex-orbits and by $d$ the valence of a bicirculant. Furthermore, we denote by $s$ the valence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-28 S. Bonvicini , T. Pisanski , A. Žitnik

A famous theorem of Shokurov states that a general anticanonical divisor of a smooth Fano threefold is a smooth K3 surface. This is quite surprising since there are several examples where the base locus of the anticanonical system has…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Andreas Höring , Saverio Andrea Secci

In this article, we construct complete embedded constant mean curvature surfaces in $\mb{R}^3$ with freely prescribed genus and any number of ends greater than or equal to four. Heuristically, the surfaces are obtained by resolving finitely…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Stephen. J. Kleene

Let $K$ be a set of $q^2+2q+1$ points in $PG(4,q)$. We show that if every 3-space meets $K$ in either one, two or three lines, a line and a non-degenerate conic, or a twisted cubic, then $K$ is a ruled cubic surface. Moreover, $K$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-12 S. G. Barwick , Wen-Ai Jackson

Two Seifert surfaces of links in $S^3$ are said to be twist equivalent if one can be obtained from the other, up to isotopy, by repeatedly performing operations consisting of cutting along an embedded arc, applying a full twist near one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Carson Rogers

A nodal Enriques surface can have at most 8 nodes. We give an explicit description of Enriques surfaces with 8 nodes, showing that they are quotients of products of elliptic curves by a group isomorphic to $\Z_2^2$ or to $\Z_2^3$ acting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

We study the construction of complex minimal smooth surfaces $S$ of general type with $p_g(S)=0$ and $K_S^2=7$. Inoue constructed the first examples of such surfaces, which can be described as Galois $\mathbb{Z}_2\times\mathbb{Z}_2$-covers…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Yifan Chen , YongJoo Shin

Most known examples of doubly periodic minimal surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with parallel ends limit as a foliation of $\mathbb{R}^3$ by horizontal noded planes, with the location of the nodes satisfying a set of balance equations.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-28 Peter Connor

We show that there are a finite number of possible pictures for a surface in a tetrahedron with local index $n$. Combined with previous results, this establishes that any topologically minimal surface can be transformed into one with a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-28 David Bachman

We study special linear systems of surfaces of $\mathbb{P}^3$ interpolating nine points in general position having a quadric as fixed component. By performing degenerations in the blown-up space, we interpret the quadric obstruction in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Maria Chiara Brambilla , Olivia Dumitrescu , Elisa Postinghel

We classify the singularities of a surface ruled by conics: they are rational double points of type $A_n$ or $D_n$. This is proved by showing that they arise from a precise series of blow-ups of a suitable surface geometrically ruled by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Michela Brundu , Gianni Sacchiero

We prove that curves in a non-primitive, base point free, ample linear system on a K3 surface have maximal variation. The result is deduced from general restriction theorems applied to the tangent bundle. We also show how to use…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Yajnaseni Dutta , Daniel Huybrechts

We give uniform, explicit, and simple face-pairing descriptions of all the branched cyclic covers of the 3-sphere, branched over two-bridge knots. Our method is to use the bi-twisted face-pairing constructions of Cannon, Floyd, and Parry;…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-03 J. W. Cannon , W. J. Floyd , L. Lambert , W. R. Parry , J. S. Purcell