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The segment tree is an extremely versatile data structure. In this paper, a new heap based implementation of segment trees is proposed. In such an implementation of segment tree, the structural information associated with the tree nodes can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Lei Wang , Xiaodong Wang

Memory reclamation for lock-based data structures is typically easy. However, it is a significant challenge for lock-free data structures. Automatic techniques such as garbage collection are inefficient or use locks, and non-automatic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Trevor Brown

We present a new oblivious RAM that supports variable-sized storage blocks (vORAM), which is the first ORAM to allow varying block sizes without trivial padding. We also present a new history-independent data structure (a HIRB tree) that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-11-23 Daniel S. Roche , Adam J. Aviv , Seung Geol Choi

This paper presents a novel set of algorithms for heap abstraction, identifying logically related regions of the heap. The targeted regions include objects that are part of the same component structure (recursive data structure). The result…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-12-21 Mohamed A. El-Zawawy

The smooth heap is a recently introduced self-adjusting heap [Kozma, Saranurak, 2018] similar to the pairing heap [Fredman, Sedgewick, Sleator, Tarjan, 1986]. The smooth heap was obtained as a heap-counterpart of Greedy BST, a binary search…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Maria Hartmann , László Kozma , Corwin Sinnamon , Robert E. Tarjan

Since the invention of the pairing heap by Fredman, Sedgewick, Sleator, and Tarjan, it has been an open question whether this or any other simple "self-adjusting" heap supports decrease-key operations in $O(\log\log n)$ time, where $n$ is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Corwin Sinnamon , Robert E. Tarjan

Skip graphs are a novel distributed data structure, based on skip lists, that provide the full functionality of a balanced tree in a distributed system where resources are stored in separate nodes that may fail at any time. They are…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 James Aspnes , Gauri Shah

Recent advances in random linear systems on finite fields have paved the way for the construction of constant-time data structures representing static functions and minimal perfect hash functions using less space with respect to existing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-24 Marco Genuzio , Giuseppe Ottaviano , Sebastiano Vigna

We introduce the Random Access Zipper (RAZ), a simple, purely-functional data structure for editable sequences. A RAZ combines the structure of a zipper with that of a tree: like a zipper, edits at the cursor require constant time; by…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-23 Kyle Headley , Matthew A. Hammer

Explorable heap selection is the problem of selecting the $n$th smallest value in a binary heap. The key values can only be accessed by traversing through the underlying infinite binary tree, and the complexity of the algorithm is measured…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Sander Borst , Daniel Dadush , Sophie Huiberts , Danish Kashaev

We present a new connection between self-adjusting binary search trees (BSTs) and heaps, two fundamental, extensively studied, and practically relevant families of data structures. Roughly speaking, we map an arbitrary heap algorithm within…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-01 László Kozma , Thatchaphol Saranurak

We consider the classic problem of designing heaps. Standard binary heaps run faster in practice than Fibonacci heaps but have worse time guarantees. Here we present a new type of heap, a layered heap, that runs faster in practice than both…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-13 Peter Huggins

An algorithmic computation of the set of unpointed stable homotopy classes of equivariant fibrewise maps was described in a recent paper of the author and his collaborators. In the present paper, we describe a simplification of this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Lukáš Vokřínek

The aim of this article is to provide space level maps between configuration spaces of graphs that are predicted by algebraic manipulations of cellular chains. More explicitly, we consider edge contraction and half-edge deletion, and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Sanjana Agarwal , Maya Banks , Nir Gadish , Dane Miyata

We show that an algebra over a cyclic operad supplied with an additional linear algebra datum called Hodge decomposition admits a minimal model whose structure maps are given in terms of summation over trees. This minimal model is unique up…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Joseph Chuang , Andrey Lazarev

Perfect hash functions can potentially be used to compress data in connection with a variety of data management tasks. Though there has been considerable work on how to construct good perfect hash functions, there is a gap between theory…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Fabiano C. Botelho , Rasmus Pagh , Nivio Ziviani

In the paper "Fast Fibonacci heaps with worst case extensions", we have described heaps with both Meld-DecreaseKey and DecreaseKey interfaces, allowing operations with guaranteed worst-case asymptotically optimal times. The paper was…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Vladan Majerech

We introduce the zip tree, a form of randomized binary search tree that integrates previous ideas into one practical, performant, and pleasant-to-implement package. A zip tree is a binary search tree in which each node has a numeric rank…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Robert E. Tarjan , Caleb C. Levy , Stephen Timmel

Hierarchical matrices provide a powerful representation for significantly reducing the computational complexity associated with dense kernel matrices. For general kernel functions, interpolation-based methods are widely used for the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Difeng Cai , Hua Huang , Edmond Chow , Yuanzhe Xi

A new array based data structure named black-white array (BWA) is introduced as an effective and efficient alternative to the list or tree based data structures for dynamic data set. It consists of two sub-arrays, one white and one black of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Z. George Mou