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Thanks to deep optical to near-IR imaging and spectroscopy, significant progress is made in characterizing the rest-frame UV to optical properties of galaxies in the early universe (z > 4). Surveys with Hubble, Spitzer, and ground-based…

The next generation of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors will observe coalescences of black holes and neutron stars throughout the cosmos, thousands of them with exceptional fidelity. The Science Book is the result of a 3-year…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-16 Vicky Kalogera , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Matthew Bailes , Marie-Anne Bizouard , Alessandra Buonanno , Adam Burrows , Monica Colpi , Matt Evans , Stephen Fairhurst , Stefan Hild , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Luis Lehner , Ilya Mandel , Vuk Mandic , Samaya Nissanke , Maria Alessandra Papa , Sanjay Reddy , Stephan Rosswog , Chris Van Den Broeck , P. Ajith , Shreya Anand , Igor Andreoni , K. G. Arun , Enrico Barausse , Masha Baryakhtar , Enis Belgacem , Christopher P. L. Berry , Daniele Bertacca , Richard Brito , Chiara Caprini , Katerina Chatziioannou , Michael Coughlin , Giulia Cusin , Tim Dietrich , Yves Dirian , William E. East , Xilong Fan , Daniel Figueroa , Stefano Foffa , Archisman Ghosh , Evan Hall , Jan Harms , Ian Harry , Tanja Hinderer , Thomas Janka , Stephen Justham , Dan Kasen , Kei Kotake , Geoffrey Lovelace , Michele Maggiore , Alberto Mangiagli , Michela Mapelli , Andrea Maselli , Andrew Matas , Jess McIver , Bronson Messer , Tony Mezzacappa , Cameron Mills , Bernhard Mueller , Ewald Müller , Michael Pürrer , Paolo Pani , Geraint Pratten , Tania Regimbau , Mairi Sakellariadou , Raffaella Schneider , Alberto Sesana , Lijing Shao , P. Thomas Sotiriou , Nicola Tamanini , Thomas Tauris , Eric Thrane , Rosa Valiante , Maarten van de Meent , Vijay Varma , Justin Vines , Salvatore Vitale , Huan Yang , Nicolas Yunes , Miguel Zumalacarregui , Michele Punturo , David Reitze , Peter Couvares , Stavros Katsanevas , Takaaki Kajita , Harald Lueck , David McClelland , Sheila Rowan , Gary Sanders , David Shoemaker , Jo van den Brand

In this paper we investigate how the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) can aid in determining the evolutionary history of active galactic nuclei (AGN) from redshifts z= 0 ->6. Given the vast collecting area of the SKA, it will be sensitive to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matt J. Jarvis , Steve Rawlings

In combination with observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background, a measurement of the Hubble Constant provides a direct test of the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model and a powerful constraint on the equation of state of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 James Braatz , Dominic Pesce , James Condon , Mark Reid

This paper presents Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of 13 double-peaked [O III] emission-line type-2 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) at redshifts 0.06 < z < 0.41 (with a median redshift of z~0.15) identified in the Sloan Digital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-14 Xin Liu , T. Joseph W. Lazio , Yue Shen , Michael A. Strauss

Many massive early-type galaxies host central radio sources and hot X-ray atmospheres indicating the presence of radio-mechanical active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. The duty cycle and detailed physics of the radio-mode AGN feedback is…

Ultraviolet Luminous Galaxies (UVLGs) have been identified as intensely star-forming, nearby galaxies. A subset of these, the supercompact UVLGs, are believed to be local analogs of high redshift Lyman Break Galaxies. Here we investigate…

High redshift radio galaxies are amongst the most massive galaxies in the early Universe and have properties expected from central galaxies in forming clusters. We are carrying out an observational programme on the VLT to find and study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Kurk , B. P. Venemans , H. J. A. Roettgering , G. K. Miley , L. Pentericci

We present a review on galaxy black hole co-evolution through merger, star formation and AGN-jet feedback. We highlight results on transitional galaxies (e.g. NGC1482, NGC6764, NGC3801, Speca, RAD-18 etc.) which has data from Giant…

The radio continuum emission from the Galaxy has a rich mix of thermal and non-thermal emission. This very richness makes their interpretation challenging since the low radio opacity means that a radio image represents the sum of all…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-17 S. Bhatnagar , U. Rau , D. A. Green , M. P. Rupen

The GRAND project aims to detect ultra-high-energy neutrinos, cosmic rays and gamma rays, with an array of $200,000$ radio antennas over $200,000\,{\rm km}^2$, split into $\sim 20$ sub-arrays of $\sim 10,000\,{\rm km}^2$ deployed worldwide.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-03 Kumiko Kotera

The study of the universe at energies above 100 GeV is a relatively new and exciting field. The current generation of pointed instruments have detected TeV gamma rays from at least 10 sources and the next generation of detectors promises a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 G. Sinnis , A. Smith , J. E. McEnery

We present new high spatial resolution Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) HI absorption and Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) continuum observations of the Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN)-driven molecular outflow candidate NGC 1266. Although…

We present results from an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Cycle 2 program to map CO(2-1) emission in nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs) that host circumnuclear gas disks. We obtained $\sim0.3''-$resolution Band 6…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Benjamin D. Boizelle , Aaron J. Barth , Jeremy Darling , Andrew J. Baker , David A. Buote , Luis C. Ho , Jonelle Walsh

Next generation CMB experiments with arcmin resolution will, for free, lay the foundations for a real breakthrough on the study of the early evolution of galaxies and galaxy clusters, thanks to the detection of large samples of strongly…

We performed a detailed analysis of the detectability of a wide range of gravitational waves derived from core-collapse supernova simulations using gravitational-wave detector noise scaled to the sensitivity of the upcoming fourth and fifth…

The Square Kilometer Array will have the sensitivity, spatial resolution, and frequency resolution to provide new scientific knowledge of evolved stars. Four basic areas of scientific exploration are enhanced by the construction of the SKA:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kevin Marvel

The Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS) is designed to document the first third of galactic evolution, over the approximate redshift (z) range 8--1.5. It will image >250,000 distant galaxies using three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Norman A. Grogin , Dale D. Kocevski , S. M. Faber , Henry C. Ferguson , Anton M. Koekemoer , Adam G. Riess , Viviana Acquaviva , David M. Alexander , Omar Almaini , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Marco Barden , Eric F. Bell , Frédéric Bournaud , Thomas M. Brown , Karina I. Caputi , Stefano Casertano , Paolo Cassata , Marco Castellano , Peter Challis , Ranga-Ram Chary , Edmond Cheung , Michele Cirasuolo , Christopher J. Conselice , Asantha Roshan Cooray , Darren J. Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Tomas Dahlen , Romeel Davé , Duília F. de Mello , Avishai Dekel , Mark Dickinson , Timothy Dolch , Jennifer L. Donley , James S. Dunlop , Aaron A. Dutton , David Elbaz , Giovanni G. Fazio , Alexei V. Filippenko , Steven L. Finkelstein , Adriano Fontana , Jonathan P. Gardner , Peter M. Garnavich , Eric Gawiser , Mauro Giavalisco , Andrea Grazian , Yicheng Guo , Nimish P. Hathi , Boris Häussler , Philip F. Hopkins , Jia-Sheng Huang , Kuang-Han Huang , Saurabh W. Jha , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Robert P. Kirshner , David C. Koo , Kamson Lai , Kyoung-Soo Lee , Weidong Li , Jennifer M. Lotz , Ray A. Lucas , Piero Madau , Patrick J. McCarthy , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Daniel H. McIntosh , Ross J. McLure , Bahram Mobasher , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Mark Mozena , Kirpal Nandra , Jeffrey A. Newman , Sami-Matias Niemi , Kai G. Noeske , Casey J. Papovich , Laura Pentericci , Alexandra Pope , Joel R. Primack , Abhijith Rajan , Swara Ravindranath , Naveen A. Reddy , Alvio Renzini , Hans-Walter Rix , Aday R. Robaina , Steven A. Rodney , David J. Rosario , Piero Rosati , Sara Salimbeni , Claudia Scarlata , Brian Siana , Luc Simard , Joseph Smidt , Rachel S. Somerville , Hyron Spinrad , Amber N. Straughn , Louis-Gregory Strolger , Olivia Telford , Harry I. Teplitz , Jonathan R. Trump , Arjen van der Wel , Carolin Villforth , Risa H. Wechsler , Benjamin J. Weiner , Tommy Wiklind , Vivienne Wild , Grant Wilson , Stijn Wuyts , Hao-Jing Yan , Min S. Yun

Gravitational lensing, a compelling physical phenomenon, offers a unique avenue to investigate the morphology and physical properties of distant and faint celestial objects. This paper seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-05 Marika Giulietti , Giovanni Gandolfi , Marcella Massardi , Meriem Behiri , Andrea Lapi