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The positivity of the energy in relativistic quantum mechanics implies that wave functions can be continued analytically to the forward tube T in complex spacetime. For Klein-Gordon particles, we interpret T as an extended (8D) classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-14 Gerald Kaiser

According to de Broglie, temperature plays a basic role in quantum Hamilton-Jacobi theory. Here we show that a possible dependence on the temperature of the integration constants of the relativistic quantum Hamilton-Jacobi may lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-20 Marco Matone

A particle is always not pure. It always contains hiding antiparticle ingredient which is the essence of special relativity. Accordingly, the Klein-Gordon (KG) equation and Dirac equation are restudied and compared with the Relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Guang-jiong Ni , Weimin Zhou , Jun Yan

Monte Carlo simulations are performed for the S = 1/2 XY and ferro- and antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model in two dimensions using the loop algorithm. Thermodynamic properties of all these models are investigated in wide temperature range.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-02-07 A. K. Murtazaev , M. A. Magomedov

We study thermodynamics of black hole solutions in Lanczos-Lovelock AdS gravity in d+1 dimensions coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics and a Stueckelberg scalar field. This class of theories is used in the context of gauge/gravity duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-18 Ligeia Aranguiz , Olivera Miskovic

We present analytical formulae for the first and second derivatives of the Helmholtz free energy of non-relativistic ideal Fermi-gas. Important thermodynamic quantities such as heat capacity, sound velocity, heat capacity ratio and others…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-12-15 Alexey Kozharin , Pavel Levashov

This paper is devoted to study the thermal aspects of a photon gas within the context of Planck-scale-modified dispersion relations. We study the spectrum of radiation and the correction to the \textit{Stefan$-$Boltzmann} law in different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-23 A. A. Araújo Filho , A. Yu. Petrov

In the present article, using a further generalization of the algebraic method of separation of variables, the Dirac equation is separated in a family of space-times where it is not possible to find a complete set of first order commuting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-14 Víctor M. Villalba

It was pointed out some time ago that there can be two variations in which the divergences of a quantum field theory can be tamed using the ideas presented by Lee and Wick. In one variation the Lee-Wick partners of the normal fields live in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-10 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Suratna Das

The generalized Gibbs free energy and enthalpy is derived in the framework of nonextensive thermodynamics by using the so-called physical temperature and the physical pressure. Some thermodynamical relations are studied by considering the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-10 Lina Gu , Jiulin Du

In spite of its problems with interactions, the first-quantized Klein-Gordon equation is a satisfactory theory of free spinless particles. Moreover, the usual theory may be extended to describe Lorentz-violating behavior, of the same types…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-26 Brett Altschul

Thermodynamic properties of the electron-positron plasma (or gas) at high and very high temperatures are investigated. To achieve this goal we have derived a number of analytical formulas for the Fermi-Dirac distribution functions (or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-01-16 Alexei M. Frolov

We solve the Schrodinger equation to obtain the energy eigenvalues expression of the screened Kratzer potential (SKP) model. With the energy eigenvalues, we evaluated for the partition function within the framework of superstatistics and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 P. O. Amadi , C. O. Edet , U. S. Okorie , G. T. Osobonye , G. J. Rampho , A. N. Ikot

In this work, the thermodynamic property of pseudoharmonic potential in the presence of external magnetic and AB fields is investigated. We used effective Boltzmann factor within the superstatistics formalism to obtain the thermodynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 A. N. Ikot , U. S. Okorie , G. Osobonye , P. O. Amadi , C. O. Edet , G. J. Rampho , R. Sever

We examine the nonperturbative effect of maximum momentum on the relativistic wave equations. In momentum representation, we obtain the exact eigen-energies and wavefunctions of one-dimensional Klein-Gordon and Dirac equation with linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Chee Leong Ching , Wei Khim Ng

The discrete Klein-Gordon equation on a two-dimensional square lattice satisfies an $\ell^1 \mapsto \ell^\infty$ dispersive bound with polynomial decay rate $|t|^{-3/4}$. We determine the shape of the light cone for any choice of the mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Vita Borovyk , Michael Goldberg

We study the thermodynamic properties of a rigidly rotating relativistic Bose gas. First, we derive the solution of the equation of motion corresponding to a rotating complex Klein-Gordon field and determine the free propagator of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 E. Siri , N. Sadooghi

This is a numerical study of thermoelectric properties of ballistic bilayer graphene in the presence of trigonal warping term in the effective Hamiltonian. We find, in the mesoscopic samples of the length $L>10\,\mu{}$m at sub-Kelvin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-06 Dominik Suszalski , Grzegorz Rut , Adam Rycerz

We study the problem of heat conduction in general relativity by using Carter's variational formulation. We write the creation rates of the entropy and the particle as combinations of the vorticities of temperature and chemical potential.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Youngone Lee

The positivity conditions of the relative entropy between two thermal equilibrium states $\hat{\rho}_1$ and $\hat{\rho}_2$ are used to obtain upper and lower bounds for the subtraction of their entropies, the Helmholtz potential and the…