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Related papers: Klein-Gordon and Dirac Equations with Thermodynami…

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We use the brick wall model to calculate the free energy of quantum scalar field in a curved spacetime (D +1) dimensions. We find the thermodynamics properties of quantum scalar field in several scenaries: Minkowski spacetime, Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-04 W. A. Rojas C. , J. R. Arenas S

Symplectic unitary representations for the Poincar\'{e} group are studied. The formalism is based on the noncommutative structure of the star-product, and using group theory approach as a guide, a consistent physical theory in phase space…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 R. G. G. Amorim , S. C. Ulhoa , Edilberto O. Silva

In this work, we investigate the consequences of Lorentz-violating terms in the thermodynamic properties of a 1-dimensional quantum ring. Particularly, we use the ensemble theory to obtain our results of interest. The thermodynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 A. A. Araújo Filho , H. Hassanabadi , J. A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos

The quantum hydrodynamic-like equations for two real variables (i.e., the phase and the amplitude of the wave function) of the relativistic Klein-Gordon equation are derived in the present paper. The paper also shows that in classical limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Piero Chiarelli

Certain classes of strongly correlated systems promise high thermopower efficiency, but a full understanding of correlation effects on the Seebeck coefficient is lacking. This is partly due to limitations of Boltzmann-type approaches. One…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-12-15 R. Nourafkan , A. -M. S. Tremblay

A computational method is proposed to calculate bound and resonant states by solving the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations for real and complex energies, respectively. The method is an extension of a non-relativistic one, where the potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 D. Wingard , B. Kónya , Z. Papp

The Dirac equation offers a precise analytical description of relativistic two-particle bound states, when one of the constituent is very heavy and radiative corrections are neglected. Looking at the high-Z hydrogen-like atom in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

In the paper the quantum hyperbolic equation formulated in [M. Kozlowski, J. Marciak-Kozlowska, From Quarks to Bulk Matter, Hadronic Press, 2001], is appled to the study of the propagation of the initial thermal state of the Universe. It is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kozlowski , J. Marciak-Kozlowska

We present a systematic study of the thermodynamics of two and three-dimensional generalized Lennard-Jones ($LJ$) systems focusing on the relationship between the range of the potential, the system density and its dimension. We found that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Ison , A. Chernomoretz , C. O. Dorso

It is shown that in the two-dimensional space-time the dynamic system, described by the free Klein-Gordon equation, turns to the dynamic system, described by the free Dirac equation, provided the current and the energy-momentum tensor are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

We derive an equation for the current of particles in energy space; particles are subject to a mean field effective potential that may represent quantum effects. From the assumption that non-interacting particles imply a free diffusion…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Miguel Hoyuelos , Pablo Sisterna

In this work, a spin $\frac 12$ relativistic particle described by a generalized potential containing both the Coulomb potential and a Lorentz scalar potential in Dirac equation is investigated in terms of the generalized ladder operators…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 E. S. Rodrigues , A. F. de Lima , R. de Lima Rodrigues

Thermopower and the Lorentz number for an edge-free (Corbino) graphene disk in the quantum Hall regime is calculated within the Landauer-B\"{u}ttiker formalism. We find, by varying the electrochemical potential, that amplitude of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Adam Rycerz , Katarzyna Rycerz , Piotr Witkowski

Consider a conical singular space $X=C(Y)=(0,\infty)_r\times Y$ with the metric $g=\mathrm{d}r^2+r^2h$, where the cross section $Y$ is a compact $(n-1)$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold $(Y,h)$. We study the Klein-Gordon equations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Federico Cacciafesta , Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Junyong Zhang

There exists a Klein-Gordon-like equation for a spin-1/2 particle in an electromagnetic field with 2-spinors as wave functions that is a direct consequence of the corresponding Dirac equation. Thus, it reproduces the same binding energies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias Gleim

In this work we study in a formal way the density dependent hadron field theory at finite temperature for nuclear matter. The thermodynamical potential and related quantities, as energy density and pressure are derived in two different…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. S. Avancini , M. E. Bracco , M. Chiapparini , D. P. Menezes

Thermodynamics of two-flavor QCD at finite temperature and density is studied on a $16^3 \times 4$ lattice, using a renormalization group improved gauge action and the clover improved Wilson quark action. In the simulations along lines of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Maezawa , S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , T. Hatsuda , N. Ishii , K. Kanaya , N. Ukita , T. Umeda

We derive the analogues of the Dirac and Pauli equations from a spatially fourth-order Klein--Gordon equation with a universal length scale. Starting from a singularly perturbed variant of Maxwell's equations, we deduce a 32-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 Tiemo Pedergnana , Florian Kogelbauer

We consider Maxwell-Lorentz dynamics: that is to say, Newton's law under the action of a Lorentz's force which obeys the Maxwell equations. A natural class of solutions are those given by the Lagrangian submanifolds of the phase space when…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-21 Ricardo J. Alonso-Blanco

The statistical thermodynamics of straight rigid rods of length $k$ on triangular lattices was developed on a generalization in the spirit of the lattice-gas model and the classical Guggenheim-DiMarzio approximation. In this scheme, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-04 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , D. H. Linares , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor