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Quantum Hall effect (QHE) is a macroscopic manifestation of quantized states which only occurs in confined two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) systems. Experimentally, QHE is hosted in high mobility 2DEG with large external magnetic field…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-17 Gang Qiu , Yixiu Wang , Yifan Nie , Yongping Zheng , Kyeongjae Cho , Wenzhuo Wu , Peide D. Ye

The intricate interplay between nontrivial topology and magnetism in two-dimensional (2D) materials has led to the emergence of many novel phenomena and functionalities. An outstanding example is the quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effect,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-24 Chang Liu , Yongchao Wang , Hao Li , Yang Wu , Yaoxin Li , Jiaheng Li , Ke He , Yong Xu , Jinsong Zhang , Yayu Wang

Tin telluride (SnTe) is an IV-VI semiconductor with a topological crystalline insulator band structure, high thermoelectric performance, and in-plane ferroelectricity. Despite its many applications, there has been little work focused on…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-24 Qihua Zhang , Maria Hilse , Wesley Auker , Jennifer Gray , Stephanie Law

We tested oxidized titanium layers as barriers for hybrid Josephson junctions with high $I_cR_n$-products and for the preparation of junctions for tunneling spectroscopy. For that we firstly prepared junctions with conventional…

We fabricated NiFe$_\textrm{2}$O$_\textrm{x}$ thin films on MgAl$_2$O$_4$(001) substrates by reactive dc magnetron co-sputtering varying the oxygen partial pressure during deposition. The fabrication of a variable material with oxygen…

Temperature- and magnetic-field dependent measurements of the resistance of ultrathin superconducting TiN films are presented. The analysis of the temperature dependence of the zero field resistance indicates an underlying insulating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 T. I. Baturina , D. R. Islamov , J. Bentner , C. Strunk , M. R. Baklanov , A. Satta

Ferrites with (inverse) spinel structure display a large variety of electronic and magnetic properties making some of them interesting for potential applications in spintronics. We investigate the thermally induced interdiffusion of…

We report an investigation of the ferromagnetic semiconductor rare earth nitrides (RENs) for their potential for cryogenic-temperature electronics and spintronics application. We have indentified ohmic contacts suitable for the device…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Jackson D. Miller , Felicia H. Ullstad , H. Joe Trodahl , Ben. J. Ruck , Franck Natali

In this study, high-quality thin films of the topological semimetal phase NiTe$_2$ were prepared using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) technique, confirmed through X-ray diffraction with pronounced Laue oscillations. Electrical transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-05 Liguo Zhang , Dapeng Zhao , Xiangyang Liu , Junwen Lai , Junhai Ren , Qin Wang , Haicheng Lin , Yan Sun , Katsumi Tanigaki

Ruthenium dioxide (RuO$_2$) thin films were synthesized by Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD) on silicon substrates using only water and acetic acid as solvents. The microstructure, phase-purity, electrical and optical properties as well as…

Among rare-earth nitrides (RENs), gadolinium nitride (GdN) stands out as a promising material for spintronics owing to its distinctive combination of semiconducting behavior, strong exchange interactions, and intrinsically soft…

We report the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of Co$_2$Cr$_{1-x}$Ti$_x$Al ($x=$ 0--0.5) Heusler alloys for spintronic and magnetic refrigerator applications. Room temperature X-ray diffraction and neutron diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-06 Priyanka Nehla , Yousef Kareri , Guru Dutt Gupt , James Hester , P. D. Babu , Clemens Ulrich , R. S. Dhaka

Thin films of the ferromagnet Fe$_2$Ge were grown via molecular beam epitaxy, and their electrical and magneto-transport properties measured for the first time. X-ray diffraction and vibrating sample magnetometry measurements confirmed the…

Cerium-doped manganite thin films were grown epitaxially by pulsed laser deposition at $720 ^\circ$C and oxygen pressure $p_{O_2}=1-25 $Pa and were subjected to different annealing steps. According to x-ray diffraction (XRD) data, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Werner , C. Raisch , V. Leca , V. Ion , S. Bals , G. Van Tendeloo , T. Chassé , R. Kleiner , D. Koelle

In this article we report on the properties of thin films of the full Heusler compound Co2TiSn prepared by DC magnetron co-sputtering. Fully epitaxial, stoichiometric films were obtained by deposition on MgO (001) substrates at substrate…

Magnetic and magneto-transport properties of thin layers of the (Ga,Mn)(Bi,As) quaternary dilute magnetic semiconductor grown by the low-temperature molecular-beam epitaxy technique on GaAs substrates have been investigated. Ferromagnetic…

Investigations of the complex behavior of the magnetization of manganese arsenide thin films due to defects induced by irradiation of slow heavy ions are presented. In addition to the thermal hysteresis suppression already highlighted in M.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-30 M Trassinelli , L Bernard Carlsson , S Cervera , M Eddrief , V Etgens , V Gafton , E Lacaze , E Lamour , M Lévy , S Macé , C. Prigent , J. -P. Rozet , S Steydli , M Marangolo , D Vernhet

Tin Sulphide is a layered compound which retains its structure when deposited as thin films by thermal evaporation. The films were found to have oriented growth with the direction of orientation changing with film thickness. The film's…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-20 Yashika Gupta , P. Arun

ZnSnN2 is an Earth-abundant analog to the III-Nitrides with potential as a solar absorber due to its direct bandgap, steep absorption onset, and disorder-driven bandgap tunability. Despite these desirable properties, discrepancies in the…

Few-layer selenium and tellurium films have been recently prepared, and they provide a new platform to explore novel properties of two-dimensional (2D) elemental materials. In this work, we have performed a systematic first-principles study…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-23 Meijuan Cheng , Zi-Zhong Zhu , Guang-Yu Guo