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Studies of the distant Universe are providing key insights into our understanding of the formation of galaxies. The advent of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has significantly enhanced our observational capabilities, leading to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-13 Jorryt Matthee

Although nearly 6,000 exoplanets are currently known, in most cases our knowledge is limited to a handful of the planet's orbital characteristics and bulk properties such as radius and mass. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) can expand…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Sarah C. Millholland , Joshua N. Winn

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable astronomers to obtain exoplanet spectra of unprecedented precision. Especially the MIRI instrument may shed light on the nature of the cloud particles obscuring planetary transmission spectra in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Paul Mollière , Roy van Boekel , Jeroen Bouwman , Thomas Henning , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Michiel Min

In this document, we summarize the main capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for performing observations of Mars. The distinctive vantage point of JWST at the Sun-Earth Lagrange point (L2) will allow sampling the full…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionize the field of exoplanets. The broad wavelength coverage and the high sensitivity of its instruments will allow characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres with unprecedented…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), scheduled for launch in 2014, is expected to revolutionize our understanding of the high-redshift Universe. Even so, many of the most interesting sources that may be hiding at redshifts z~10…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Zackrisson

This paper characterizes the actual science performance of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as determined from the six month commissioning period. We summarize the performance of the spacecraft, telescope, science instruments, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-12 Jane Rigby , Marshall Perrin , Michael McElwain , Randy Kimble , Scott Friedman , Matt Lallo , René Doyon , Lee Feinberg , Pierre Ferruit , Alistair Glasse , Marcia Rieke , George Rieke , Gillian Wright , Chris Willott , Knicole Colon , Stefanie Milam , Susan Neff , Christopher Stark , Jeff Valenti , Jim Abell , Faith Abney , Yasin Abul-Huda , D. Scott Acton , Evan Adams , David Adler , Jonathan Aguilar , Nasif Ahmed , Loïc Albert , Stacey Alberts , David Aldridge , Marsha Allen , Martin Altenburg , Javier Alvarez Marquez , Catarina Alves de Oliveira , Greg Andersen , Harry Anderson , Sara Anderson , Ioannis Argyriou , Amber Armstrong , Santiago Arribas , Etienne Artigau , Amanda Arvai , Charles Atkinson , Gregory Bacon , Thomas Bair , Kimberly Banks , Jaclyn Barrientes , Bruce Barringer , Peter Bartosik , William Bast , Pierre Baudoz , Thomas Beatty , Katie Bechtold , Tracy Beck , Eddie Bergeron , Matthew Bergkoetter , Rachana Bhatawdekar , Stephan Birkmann , Ronald Blazek , Claire Blome , Anthony Boccaletti , Torsten Boeker , John Boia , Nina Bonaventura , Nicholas Bond , Kari Bosley , Ray Boucarut , Matthew Bourque , Jeroen Bouwman , Gary Bower , Charles Bowers , Martha Boyer , Larry Bradley , Greg Brady , Hannah Braun , David Breda , Pamela Bresnahan , Stacey Bright , Christopher Britt , Asa Bromenschenkel , Brian Brooks , Keira Brooks , Bob Brown , Matthew Brown , Patricia Brown , Andy Bunker , Matthew Burger , Howard Bushouse , Steven Cale , Alex Cameron , Peter Cameron , Alicia Canipe , James Caplinger , Francis Caputo , Mihai Cara , Larkin Carey , Stefano Carniani , Maria Carrasquilla , Margaret Carruthers , Michael Case , Riggs Catherine , Don Chance , George Chapman , Stéphane Charlot , Brian Charlow , Pierre Chayer , Bin Chen , Brian Cherinka , Sarah Chichester , Zack Chilton , Taylor Chonis , Mark Clampin , Charles Clark , Kerry Clark , Dan Coe , Benee Coleman , Brian Comber , Tom Comeau , Dennis Connolly , James Cooper , Rachel Cooper , Eric Coppock , Matteo Correnti , Christophe Cossou , Alain Coulais , Laura Coyle , Misty Cracraft , Mirko Curti , Steven Cuturic , Katherine Davis , Michael Davis , Bruce Dean , Amy DeLisa , Wim deMeester , Nadia Dencheva , Nadezhda Dencheva , Joseph DePasquale , Jeremy Deschenes , Örs Hunor Detre , Rosa Diaz , Dan Dicken , Audrey DiFelice , Matthew Dillman , William Dixon , Jesse Doggett , Tom Donaldson , Rob Douglas , Kimberly DuPrie , Jean Dupuis , John Durning , Nilufar Easmin , Weston Eck , Chinwe Edeani , Eiichi Egami , Ralf Ehrenwinkler , Jonathan Eisenhamer , Michael Eisenhower , Michelle Elie , James Elliott , Kyle Elliott , Tracy Ellis , Michael Engesser , Nestor Espinoza , Odessa Etienne , Mireya Etxaluze , Patrick Falini , Matthew Feeney , Malcolm Ferry , Joseph Filippazzo , Brian Fincham , Mees Fix , Nicolas Flagey , Michael Florian , Jim Flynn , Erin Fontanella , Terrance Ford , Peter Forshay , Ori Fox , David Franz , Henry Fu , Alexander Fullerton , Sergey Galkin , Anthony Galyer , Macarena Garcia Marin , Jonathan Gardner , Lisa Gardner , Dennis Garland , Bruce Garrett , Danny Gasman , Andras Gaspar , Daniel Gaudreau , Peter Gauthier , Vincent Geers , Paul Geithner , Mario Gennaro , Giovanna Giardino , Julien Girard , Mark Giuliano , Kirk Glassmire , Adrian Glauser , Stuart Glazer , John Godfrey , David Golimowski , David Gollnitz , Fan Gong , Shireen Gonzaga , Michael Gordon , Karl Gordon , Paul Goudfrooij , Thomas Greene , Matthew Greenhouse , Stefano Grimaldi , Andrew Groebner , Timothy Grundy , Pierre Guillard , Irvin Gutman , Kong Q. Ha , Peter Haderlein , Andria Hagedorn , Kevin Hainline , Craig Haley , Maryam Hami , Forrest Hamilton , Heidi Hammel , Carl Hansen , Tom Harkins , Michael Harr , Jessica Hart , Quyen Hart , George Hartig , Ryan Hashimoto , Sujee Haskins , William Hathaway , Keith Havey , Brian Hayden , Karen Hecht , Chris Heller-Boyer , Caroline Henriques , Alaina Henry , Karl Hermann , Scarlin Hernandez , Brigette Hesman , Brian Hicks , Bryan Hilbert , Dean Hines , Melissa Hoffman , Sherie Holfeltz , Bryan J. Holler , Jennifer Hoppa , Kyle Hott , Joseph Howard , Rick Howard , Alexander Hunter , David Hunter , Brendan Hurst , Bernd Husemann , Leah Hustak , Luminita Ilinca Ignat , Garth Illingworth , Sandra Irish , Wallace Jackson , Amir Jahromi , Peter Jakobsen , LeAndrea James , Bryan James , William Januszewski , Ann Jenkins , Hussein Jirdeh , Phillip Johnson , Timothy Johnson , Vicki Jones , Ron Jones , Danny Jones , Olivia Jones , Ian Jordan , Margaret Jordan , Sarah Jurczyk , Alden Jurling , Catherine Kaleida , Phillip Kalmanson , Jens Kammerer , Huijo Kang , Shaw-Hong Kao , Diane Karakla , Patrick Kavanagh , Doug Kelly , Sarah Kendrew , Herbert Kennedy , Deborah Kenny , Ritva Keski-kuha , Charles Keyes , Richard Kidwell , Wayne Kinzel , Jeff Kirk , Mark Kirkpatrick , Danielle Kirshenblat , Pamela Klaassen , Bryan Knapp , J. Scott Knight , Perry Knollenberg , Robert Koehler , Anton Koekemoer , Aiden Kovacs , Trey Kulp , Nimisha Kumari , Mark Kyprianou , Stephanie La Massa , Aurora Labador , Alvaro Labiano Ortega , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Charles-Phillipe Lajoie , Matthew Lallo , May Lam , Tracy Lamb , Scott Lambros , Richard Lampenfield , James Langston , Kirsten Larson , David Law , Jon Lawrence , David Lee , Jarron Leisenring , Kelly Lepo , Michael Leveille , Nancy Levenson , Marie Levine , Zena Levy , Dan Lewis , Hannah Lewis , Mattia Libralato , Paul Lightsey , Miranda Link , Lily Liu , Amy Lo , Alexandra Lockwood , Ryan Logue , Chris Long , Douglas Long , Charles Loomis , Marcos Lopez-Caniego , Jose Lorenzo Alvarez , Jennifer Love-Pruitt , Adrian Lucy , Nora Luetzgendorf , Peiman Maghami , Roberto Maiolino , Melissa Major , Sunita Malla , Eliot Malumuth , Elena Manjavacas , Crystal Mannfolk , Amanda Marrione , Anthony Marston , André Martel , Marc Maschmann , Gregory Masci , Michaela Masciarelli , Michael Maszkiewicz , John Mather , Kenny McKenzie , Brian McLean , Matthew McMaster , Katie Melbourne , Marcio Meléndez , Michael Menzel , Kaiya Merz , Michele Meyett , Luis Meza , Cherie Miskey , Karl Misselt , Christopher Moller , Jane Morrison , Ernie Morse , Harvey Moseley , Gary Mosier , Matt Mountain , Julio Mueckay , Michael Mueller , Susan Mullally , Jess Murphy , Katherine Murray , Claire Murray , David Mustelier , James Muzerolle , Matthew Mycroft , Richard Myers , Kaila Myrick , Shashvat Nanavati , Elizabeth Nance , Omnarayani Nayak , Bret Naylor , Edmund Nelan , Bryony Nickson , Alethea Nielson , Maria Nieto-Santisteban , Nikolay Nikolov , Alberto Noriega-Crespo , Brian O'Shaughnessy , Brian O'Sullivan , William Ochs , Patrick Ogle , Brenda Oleszczuk , Joseph Olmsted , Shannon Osborne , Richard Ottens , Beverly Owens , Camilla Pacifici , Alyssa Pagan , James Page , Sang Park , Keith Parrish , Polychronis Patapis , Lee Paul , Tyler Pauly , Cheryl Pavlovsky , Andrew Pedder , Matthew Peek , Maria Pena-Guerrero , Konstantin Pennanen , Yesenia Perez , Michele Perna , Beth Perriello , Kevin Phillips , Martin Pietraszkiewicz , Jean-Paul Pinaud , Norbert Pirzkal , Joseph Pitman , Aidan Piwowar , Vera Platais , Danielle Player , Rachel Plesha , Joe Pollizi , Ethan Polster , Klaus Pontoppidan , Blair Porterfield , Charles Proffitt , Laurent Pueyo , Christine Pulliam , Brian Quirt , Irma Quispe Neira , Rafael Ramos Alarcon , Leah Ramsay , Greg Rapp , Robert Rapp , Bernard Rauscher , Swara Ravindranath , Timothy Rawle , Michael Regan , Timothy A. Reichard , Carl Reis , Michael E. Ressler , Armin Rest , Paul Reynolds , Timothy Rhue , Karen Richon , Emily Rickman , Michael Ridgaway , Christine Ritchie , Hans-Walter Rix , Massimo Robberto , Gregory Robinson , Michael Robinson , Orion Robinson , Frank Rock , David Rodriguez , Bruno Rodriguez Del Pino , Thomas Roellig , Scott Rohrbach , Anthony Roman , Fred Romelfanger , Perry Rose , Anthony Roteliuk , Marc Roth , Braden Rothwell , Neil Rowlands , Arpita Roy , Pierre Royer , Patricia Royle , Chunlei Rui , Peter Rumler , Joel Runnels , Melissa Russ , Zafar Rustamkulov , Grant Ryden , Holly Ryer , Modhumita Sabata , Derek Sabatke , Elena Sabbi , Bridget Samuelson , Benjamin Sapp , Bradley Sappington , B. Sargent , Arne Sauer , Silvia Scheithauer , Everett Schlawin , Joseph Schlitz , Tyler Schmitz , Analyn Schneider , Jürgen Schreiber , Vonessa Schulze , Ryan Schwab , John Scott , Kenneth Sembach , Clare Shanahan , Bryan Shaughnessy , Richard Shaw , Nanci Shawger , Christopher Shay , Evan Sheehan , Sharon Shen , Allan Sherman , Bernard Shiao , Hsin-Yi Shih , Irene Shivaei , Matthew Sienkiewicz , David Sing , Marco Sirianni , Anand Sivaramakrishnan , Joy Skipper , Gregory Sloan , Christine Slocum , Steven Slowinski , Erin Smith , Eric Smith , Denise Smith , Corbett Smith , Gregory Snyder , Warren Soh , Tony Sohn , Christian Soto , Richard Spencer , Scott Stallcup , John Stansberry , Carl Starr , Elysia Starr , Alphonso Stewart , Massimo Stiavelli , Amber Straughn , David Strickland , Jeff Stys , Francis Summers , Fengwu Sun , Ben Sunnquist , Daryl Swade , Michael Swam , Robert Swaters , Robby Swoish , Joanna M. Taylor , Rolanda Taylor , Maurice Te Plate , Mason Tea , Kelly Teague , Randal Telfer , Tea Temim , Deepashri Thatte , Christopher Thompson , Linda Thompson , Shaun Thomson , Tuomo Tikkanen , William Tippet , Connor Todd , Sharon Toolan , Hien Tran , Edwin Trejo , Justin Truong , Chris Tsukamoto , Samuel Tustain , Harrison Tyra , Leonardo Ubeda , Kelli Underwood , Michael Uzzo , Julie Van Campen , Thomas Vandal , Bart Vandenbussche , Begoña Vila , Kevin Volk , Glenn Wahlgren , Mark Waldman , Chanda Walker , Michel Wander , Christine Warfield , Gerald Warner , Matthew Wasiak , Mitchell Watkins , Andrew Weaver , Mark Weilert , Nick Weiser , Ben Weiss , Sarah Weissman , Alan Welty , Garrett West , Lauren Wheate , Elizabeth Wheatley , Thomas Wheeler , Rick White , Kevin Whiteaker , Paul Whitehouse , Jennifer Whiteleather , William Whitman , Christina Williams , Christopher Willmer , Scott Willoughby , Andrew Wilson , Gregory Wirth , Emily Wislowski , Erin Wolf , David Wolfe , Schuyler Wolff , Bill Workman , Ray Wright , Carl Wu , Rai Wu , Kristen Wymer , Kayla Yates , Christopher Yeager , Jared Yeates , Ethan Yerger , Jinmi Yoon , Alice Young , Susan Yu , Dean Zak , Peter Zeidler , Julia Zhou , Thomas Zielinski , Cristian Zincke , Stephanie Zonak

We review the interior structure and evolution of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, and giant exoplanets with particular emphasis on constraining their global composition. Compared to the first edition of this review, we provide a new…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-22 Tristan Guillot , Daniel Gautier

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), due to launch in 2014, shall provide an unprecedented wealth of information in the near and mid-infrared wavelengths, thanks to its high-sensitivity instruments and its 6.5 m primary mirror, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Th. Nakos , M. Baes , A. Alonso-Herrero , A. Labiano

We have entered the era of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). We use the first JWST transmission spectrum of the hot Saturn-mass exoplanet, WASP-39 b, obtained with the NIRSpec instrument in the 3-5 $\mu$m range to investigate (a) what…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Savvas Constantinou , Nikku Madhusudhan , Siddharth Gandhi

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which has recently become operational, is capable of detecting objects at record-breaking redshifts, $z \gtrsim 15$. This is a crucial advance for observational cosmology, as at these redshifts the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Nikita Lovyagin , Alexander. Raikov , Vladimir Yershov , Yuri Lovyagin

In preparation for observations with the $\textit{James Webb Space Telescope}$ ($\textit{JWST}$), we have identified new members of the nearby, young M dwarf sample and compiled an up to date list of these stars. Here we summarize our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Joshua E. Schlieder , Charles A. Beichman , Michael R. Meyer , Thomas Greene

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is predicted to make great advances in the field of exoplanet atmospheres. Its 25 m2 mirror means that it can reach unprecedented levels of precision in observations of transit spectra, and can thus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-10 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sarah Kendrew , Leigh N. Fletcher

In this white paper, we assess the potential for JWST to characterize the atmospheres of super-Earth exoplanets, by simulating a range of transiting spectra with different masses and temperatures. Our results are based on a JWST simulator…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-10 Natasha Batalha , Jason Kalirai , Jonathan Lunine , Mark Clampin , Don Lindler

Interest among astronomers in the detection of extra-solar planets is accelerating with the growing realization that it may soon be technically feasible. The ongoing renaissance in telescope construction and the anticipated launches of new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Burrows , D. Saumon , T. Guillot , W. B. Hubbard , J. I. Lunine

The Near-Inrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is a very versatile instrument, offering multiobject and integral field spectroscopy with varying spectral resolution ($\sim$30 to $\sim$3000) over a wide…

The largest trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) represent an extremely diverse collection of primitive bodies in the outer solar system. The community typically refers to these objects as dwarf planets, though the IAU acknowledges only four TNOs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-30 Noemí Pinilla-Alonso , John Stansberry , Bryan Holler

The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) combined with the unique features of the TRAPPIST-1 planetary system should enable the young field of exoplanetology to enter into the realm of temperate Earth-sized worlds.…

Spectroscopic transiting observations of the atmospheres of hot Jupiters around other stars, first with Hubble Space Telescope and then Spitzer, opened the door to compositional studies of exoplanets. The James Webb Space Telescope will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-02 J. I. Lunine , T. Greene , C. Beichman , J. Bean , H. B. Hammel , M. S. Marley

Isolated population III stars are postulated to exist at approximately z=10-30 and may attain masses up to a few hundred solar masses. The James Webb Space telescope (JWST) is the next large space based infrared telescope and is scheduled…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-08 C. -E. Rydberg , E. Zackrisson , P. Scott