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Multiple structure and symmetry types and their transformations are discovered in quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) Cr2Ge2Te6 crystal in surprisingly very narrow temperature range of 2 K and magnetic field range of 0.07 T using a homebuilt…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-22 Tengfei Guo , Zongwei Ma , Gaoting Lin , Xuan Luo , Yubin Hou , Yuping Sun , Zhigao Sheng , Qingyou Lu

We introduce configuration space as a natural representation for calculating the mechanical relaxation patterns of incommensurate two-dimensional (2D) bilayers, bypassing supercell approximations to encompass aperiodic relaxation patterns.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Stephen Carr , Daniel Massatt , Steven B. Torrisi , Paul Cazeaux , Mitchell Luskin , Efthimios Kaxiras

The efficiency of energy conversion during magnetic reconnection is related to the reconnection rate. While the stable reconnection rate has been studied extensively, its growth between the time of reconnection onset and the peak…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-08-19 D. S. Payne , R. B. Torbert , K. Germaschewski , T. G. Forbes , J. R. Shuster

Phase-transforming pyroelectric materials have emerged as promising candidates for low-grade thermal energy harvesting. However, whether first-order transformations with large pyroelectric coefficient or second-order transformations with…

We investigate the effect of the microstructure on the mechanical response of lattice structures made of a defect tolerant Ti-14 Mo binary alloy fabricated by Electron Powder Bed Fusion. Some of the lattice structures were subjected to…

The design of divertor targets and baffles for optimal heat and particle exhaust from magnetically confined fusion plasmas requires a combination of fast, low-fidelity models (such as EMC3-lite [1]) for scoping studies and high-fidelity…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 H. Frerichs , D. Boeyaert , Y. Feng , K. A. Garcia

We analyze the combined effect of the long range Coulomb (LRC) interaction and of surface energy on first order density-driven phase transitions in the presence of a compensating rigid background. We study mixed states formed by regions of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Lorenzana , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

We developed a micromagnetic method for modeling magnetic systems with periodic boundary conditions along an arbitrary number of dimensions. The main feature is an adaptation of the Ewald summation technique for evaluation of long-range…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Aleksander L. Wysocki , Vladimir P. Antropov

The concept of concurrent material and structure optimization aims at alleviating the computational discovery of optimum microstructure configurations in multiphase hierarchical systems, whose macroscale behavior is governed by their…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-04-15 Tarun Gangwar , Dominik Schillinger

Superelastic shape-memory alloys (SMAs) are unique smart materials with a considerable energy dissipation potential for dynamic loadings with varying strain-rates. The energy dissipation depends on the latent heat generated by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-27 A. Kaup , O. Altay , S. Klinkel

A minimal surface in a random environment (MSRE) is a $d$-dimensional surface in $(d+n)$-dimensional space which minimizes the sum of its elastic energy and its environment potential energy, subject to prescribed boundary values. Apart from…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Barbara Dembin , Dor Elboim , Ron Peled

The mechanical problem discussed in this paper focuses on the stress state estimation in a composite laminate in the vicinity of a free edge or microcracks. To calculate these stresses, we use two models called Multiparticle Models of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-07-07 Rui Pedro Carreira , Jean-François Caron , Alberto Diaz Diaz

We conduct an exploration of the energy landscape of two coupled ferromagnetic layers with perpendicular-to-plane uniaxial anisotropy using finite-element micromagnetic simulations. These multilayers can be used to produce noncollinearity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 George Lertzman-Lepofsky , Afan Terko , Sabri Koraltan , Dieter Suess , Erol Girt , Claas Abert

Momentum space transformations for incommensurate 2D electronic structure calculations are fundamental for reducing computational cost and for representing the data in a more physically motivating format, as exemplified in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Daniel Massatt , Stephen Carr , Mitchell Luskin

Magnetic shape memory alloys are characterized by the coupling between a structural phase transition and magnetic one. This permits to control the shape change via an external magnetic field, at least in single crystals. Composite materials…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Sergio Conti , Martin Lenz , Martin Rumpf

Cofactor Conditions (CCs) are geometric compatibility conditions mathematically derived from the crystallographic theory of martensitic phase transformation. The CCs guarantee compatible interfaces between the austenite and the parallelled…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-01 Hanlin Gu , Fan Feng

We classify the magnetic ground states of a 2D lattice of localized magnetic moments which are coupled to a superconducting substrate with Rashba-spin-orbit coupling. We discover a rich magnetic phase diagram with surprisingly complex…

The approach to calculating the effective dielectric and magnetic response in bounded composite materials is developed. The method is essentially based on the renormalisation of the dielectric matrix parameters to account for the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. P. Makhnovskiy , L. V. Panina , D. J. Mapps , A. K. Sarychev

In this work we model the evolution of strain energy during different growth stages of heterostructure nanowires. We find that the minimum energy configuration changes abruptly from fully elastically strained to partially relaxed due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-09 Thue Christian Thann , Tobias Særkjær , Sergej Schuwalow , Peter Krogstrup

We demonstrate a non-destructive approach to provide structural properties on the grain level for the absorber layer of kesterite solar cells. Kesterite solar cells are notoriously difficult to characterize structurally due to the…