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A two-dimensional bistable lattice is a periodic triangular network of non-linear bi-stable rods. The energy of each rod is piecewise quadratic and has two minima. Consequently, a rod undergoes a reversible phase transition when its…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-24 Andrej Cherkaev , Andrei Kouznetsov , Alexander Panchenko

Motivated by results from an earlier Brownian Dynamics (BD) simulation for the collapse of a single, stiff polymer in a poor solvent [B. Schnurr, F. C. MacKintosh, and D. R. M. Williams, Europhys. Lett. 51 (3), 279 (2000)] we calculate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Schnurr , F. Gittes , F. C. MacKintosh

We propose a general framework of computing interfacial structure. If an ordered phase is involved, the interfacial structure can be obtained by simply minimizing the free energy with compatible boundary conditions. The framework is applied…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Jie Xu , Chu Wang , An-Chang Shi , Pingwen Zhang

Spin spirals form inside the magnetic layers of antiferromagnetic and noncollinearly-coupled magnetic multilayers in the presence of an external magnetic field. This spin structure can be modeled to extract the direct exchange stiffness of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Elliot Wadge , Afan Terko , George Lertzman-Lepofsky , Paul Omelchenko , Bret Heinrich , Manuel Rojas , Erol Girt

Engineering and enhancing inversion symmetry breaking in solids is a major goal in condensed matter physics and materials science, as a route to advancing new physics and applications ranging from improved ferroelectrics for memory devices…

In this paper we introduce a 3D phenomenological model for shape memory behavior, accounting for: martensite reorientation, asymmetric response of the material to tension/compression, different kinetics between forward and reverse phase…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Ferdinando Auricchio , Elena Bonetti

We study microstructure formation in two nonconvex singularly-perturbed variational problems from materials science, one modeling austenite-martensite interfaces in shape-memory alloys, the other one slip structures in the plastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Sergio Conti , Barbara Zwicknagl

In this paper we construct and analyze a two-well Hamiltonian on a 2D atomic lattice. The two wells of the Hamiltonian are prescribed by two rank-one connected martensitic twins, respectively. By constraining the deformed configurations to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 Georgy Kitavtsev , Stephan Luckhaus , Angkana Rüland

Optimal recursive decomposition (or DR-planning) is crucial for analyzing, designing, solving or finding realizations of geometric constraint sytems. While the optimal DR-planning problem is NP-hard even for general 2D bar-joint constraint…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-07-07 Troy Baker , Meera Sitharam , Menghan Wang , Joel Willoughby

Additive manufacturing of Ti-6Al-4V alloy via laser powder-bed fusion leads to non-equilibrium $\alpha'$ martensitic microstructures, with high strength but poor ductility and toughness. These properties may be modified by heat treatments,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-16 A. D. Boccardo , Z. Zou , M. Simonelli , M. Tong , J. Segurado , S. B. Leen , D. Tourret

We investigate energetically optimal configurations of thin structures with a pre-strain. Depending on the strength of the pre-strain we consider a whole hierarchy of effective plate theories with a spontaneous curvature term, ranging from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Miguel de Benito Delgado , Bernd Schmidt

A three-dimensional phase-field approach to martensitic transformations that uses reaction pathways in place of a Landau potential is introduced and applied to a model of Fe3Ni. Pathway branching involves an unbounded set of variants…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-07-27 Christophe Denoual , Anna Maria Caucci , Laurent Soulard , Yves-Patrick Pellegrini

Analytical method for the second-order homogenization of two-phase composites within Mindlin-Toupin strain gradient elasticity theory is proposed. Direct approach and self-consistent approximation are used to reduce the homogenization…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-24 Y. O. Solyaev

A new relaxation approach is proposed which allows for the description of stress- and strain-softening at finite strains. The model is based on the construction of a convex hull replacing the originally non-convex incremental stress…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-02-08 Maximilian Köhler , Daniel Balzani

In this paper we consider a simplified two-dimensional scalar model for the formation of mesoscopic domain patterns in martensitic shape-memory alloys at the interface between a region occupied by the parent (austenite) phase and a region…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Stefan Mueller

This work concerns a structural topology optimisation problem for 4D printing based on the phase field approach. The concept of 4D printing as a targeted evolution of 3D printed structures can be realised in a two-step process. One first…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Robert Nürnberg , Andrea Signori

We enumerate all minimal energy packings (MEPs) for small single linear and ring polymers composed of spherical monomers with contact attractions and hard-core repulsions, and compare them to corresponding results for monomer packings. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Robert S. Hoy , Corey S. O'Hern

We present a phenomenological treatment of diffusion-driven martensitic phase transformations in multi-component crystalline solids that arise from non-convex free energies in mechanical and chemical variables. The treatment describes…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Shiva Rudraraju , Anton Van der Ven , Krishna Garikipati

We study the equilibrium shape, shape transitions and optimal size of strained heteroepitaxial nanoislands with a two-dimensional atomistic model using simply adjustable interatomic pair potentials. We map out the global phase diagram as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-12-04 J. Jalkanen , O. Trushin , E. Granato , S. C. Ying , T. Ala-Nissila

A first principle micromagnetic and statistical calculation of viscous remanent magnetization (VRM) in an ensemble of cubic magnetite pseudo single-domain particles is presented. This is achieved by developing a fast relaxation algorithm…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Karl Fabian , Valera P. Shcherbakov