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We calculate the finite-temperature conductance peak-height distributions in Coublomb-blockade quantum dots in the limit where the inelastic scattering rate in the dot is large compared with the mean elastic tunneling rate. The relative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Rupp , Y. Alhassid , S. Malhotra

We carefully compare the one-dimensional WKB barrier tunneling model, and the one-channel Sch\"odinger equation with a complex optical potential calculation of heavy-ion fusion, for a light and a heavy system. It is found that the major…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 L. F. Canto , R. Donangelo , M. S. Hussein , J. Lubian , P. Lotti , J. Rangel

While Josephson-like junctions, transiently established in heavy ion collisions ($\tau_{coll}\approx10^{-21}$ s) between superfluid nuclei --through which Cooper pair tunneling ($Q$-value $Q_{2n}$) proceeds mainly in terms of successive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 G. Potel , F. Barranco , E. Vigezzi , R. A. Broglia

We construct a formula for proton-nucleus total reaction cross section as a function of the mass and neutron excess of the target nucleus and the proton incident energy. We deduce the dependence of the cross section on the mass number and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kei Iida , Akihisa Kohama , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

In light of the forthcoming high precision quasielastic electron scattering data from Jefferson Lab, it is timely for the various approaches to nuclear structure to make robust predictions for the associated response functions. With this in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Ian C. Cloët , Wolfgang Bentz , Anthony W. Thomas

Total reaction cross sections have been predicted for neucleons scattering from nuclei ranging in mass 6 to 238 and for projectile energies from just above noticeable giant resonance excitation to 300 MeV. So also have been the mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. K. Deb , K. Amos

The energy dependence and intensity of Coulomb interaction between quasiparticles in metallic wires is obtained from two different methods: determination of the temperature dependence of the phase coherence time from the magnetoresistance,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Huard , A. Anthore , F. Pierre , H. Pothier , Norman O. Birge , D. Esteve

Total reaction cross sections of light projectile nucleus (H-2, H-3, He-3 and He-4) interactions with nuclei are calculated using Geant4 models, and compared with experimental data. It is shown that the models give various predictions at…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-09-21 V. Uzhinsky

The dynamics near the top of a potential barrier is studied in the temperature region where quantum effects become important. The time evolution of the density matrix of a system that deviates initially from equilibrium in the vicinity of…

chem-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 Joachim Ankerhold , Hermann Grabert

We develop an Over Barrier Model for computing charge exchange between ions and one-active-electron atoms at low impact energies. The main feature of the model is the treatment of the barrier crossing process by the electron within a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Sattin

Neutrino scattering data and the standard calculations of the cross section show a discrepancy in the low-Q^2 (four-momentum transfer squared) region. The calculations rely on the assumption, called the impulse approximation, that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-04-14 Artur M. Ankowski

We present here a robust analytical model based on nuclear reaction theory for non-resonant fusion cross sections near Coulomb barrier. The astrophysical $S$-factors involving stable and neutron rich isotopes of C, O, Ne, Mg and Si for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Vinay Singh , Joydev Lahiri , D. N. Basu

The coefficients of different mass formulae derived from the liquid drop model and including or not the curvature energy, the diffuseness correction to the Coulomb energy, the charge exchange correction term, different forms of the Wigner…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Royer

We propose a method to probe weakly bound s-wave neutron components near the neutron emission threshold in heavy nuclei using Coulomb-assisted neutron transfer reactions. Weakly bound s-wave neutrons have large asymptotic amplitudes, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Yuki Nakanishi , Junki Tanaka , Atsushi Tamii , Shimpei Endo

Dissipation and fluctuations of one-body observables in heavy-ion reactions around the Coulomb barrier are investigated with a microscopic stochastic mean-field approach. By projecting the stochastic mean-field dynamics on a suitable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 Kouhei Washiyama , Denis Lacroix , Sakir Ayik , Bülent Yilmaz

Monte Carlo evaluation is used to calculate heavy-ion elastic scattering including the center-of-mass correction and the Coulomb interaction.Angular distributions are presented for a number of nuclear pairs over a wide energy range using…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 W. R. Gibbs , Jean-Pierre Dedonder

A reliable description of nuclear fusion reactions in inner layers of white dwarfs and envelopes of neutron stars is important for realistic modelling of a wide range of observable astrophysical phenomena from accreting neutron stars to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 D. A. Baiko

High-energy Coulomb correction to the screening angular parameter of the Moliere multiple scattering theory is found. Numerical calculations are presented in the range of nuclear charge from Z=4 to Z=82. The accuracy of the Moliere theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-21 E. A. Kuraev , O. O. Voskresenskaya , A. V. Tarasov

Measurement of fusion cross sections for the 6,7Li + 24Mg reactions by the characteristic gamma-ray method has been done at energies from below to well above the respective Coulomb barriers. The fusion cross sections obtained from these…

Neutrino-nucleus elastic scattering ($\nu {\rm A}_{el}$) provides a unique laboratory to study the quantum-mechanical (QM) coherency effects in electroweak interactions. The deviations of the cross-sections from those of completely coherent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-12 V. Sharma , L. Singh , H. T. Wong , M. Agartioglu , J. -W. Chen , M. Deniz , S. Kerman , H. B Li , C. -P. Liu , K. Saraswat , M. K. Singh , V. Singh