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We demonstrate counterexamples to Wilmshurst's conjecture on the valence of harmonic polynomials in the plane, and we conjecture a bound that is linear in the analytic degree for each fixed anti-analytic degree. Then we initiate a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-30 Seung-Yeop Lee , Antonio Lerario , Erik Lundberg

The relationship between nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares is one of the central questions in real algebraic geometry. A modern approach is to look at nonnegative polynomials and sums of squares on a real variety. We survey the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn , Gregory G. Smith , Mauricio Velasco

This paper develops a rich theory of cardinality in the paraconsistent and paracomplete set theory $\mathrm{BZFC}$, where sets can be inconsistent ($A$ such that ``$x\in A$'' is both true and false for some $x$) or incomplete ($A$ such that…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Hrafn Valtýr Oddsson

It is a $300$ year old counterintuitive observation of Prince Rupert of Rhine that in cube a straight tunnel can be cut, through which a second congruent cube can be passed. Hundred years later P. Nieuwland generalized Rupert's problem and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-09 András Bezdek , Zhenyue Guan , Mihály Hujter , Antal Joós

The paper presents a survey over frame multipliers and related concepts. In particular, it includes a short motivation of why multipliers are of interest to consider, a review as well as extension of recent results, devoted to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Diana T. Stoeva , Peter Balazs

A projective mirror polyhedron is a projective polyhedron endowed with reflections across its faces. We construct an explicit diffeomorphism between the moduli space of a mirror projective polyhedron with fixed dihedral angles in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Ludovic Marquis

The purpose of this note is to give an exposition of some interesting combinatorics and convex geometry concepts that appear in algebraic geometry in relation to counting the number of solutions of a system of polynomial equations in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Kiumars Kaveh , A. G. Khovanskii

This is a survey of results and conjectures on mirror symmetry phenomena in the non-Abelian Hodge theory of a curve. We start with the conjecture of Hausel-Thaddeus which claims that certain Hodge numbers of moduli spaces of flat SL(n,C)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tamas Hausel

We consider manifolds whose transition maps are restrictions of polynomial mappings $\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}^n$, and use them to give an equivalent statement of the Jacobian conjecture over the real field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Nicholas Juricic

An algebraic deformation theory of module-algebras over a bialgebra is constructed. The cases of module-coalgebras, comodule-algebras, and comodule-coalgebras are also considered.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Donald Yau

In 1967, Klarner proposed a problem concerning the existence of reflecting $n$-queens configurations. The problem considers the feasibility of placing $n$ mutually non-attacking queens on the reflecting chessboard, an $n\times n$ chessboard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Tantan Dai , Tom Kelly

In the class of projective billiards, which contains the usual billiards, we exhibit counter-examples to Ivrii's conjecture, which states that in any planar billiard with smooth boundary the set of periodic orbits has zero measure. The…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Corentin Fierobe

We develop some ideas of Morrison and Plesser and formulate a precise mathematical conjecture which has close relations to toric mirror symmetry. Our conjecture, we call it Toric Residue Mirror Conjecture, claims that the generating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor V. Batyrev , Evgeny N. Materov

We consider a problem which may be viewed as an inverse one to the Schwinger realization of Lie algebra, and suggest a procedure of deforming the so-obtained algebra. We illustrate the method through a few simple examples extending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. H. Cho , S. U. Park

We provide self-contained proof of a theorem relating probabilistic coherence of forecasts to their non-domination by rival forecasts with respect to any proper scoring rule. The theorem appears to be new but is closely related to results…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-11-15 Joel Predd , Robert Seiringer , Elliott H. Lieb , Daniel Osherson , Vincent Poor , Sanjeev Kulkarni

This paper studies the multiplicative ideal structure of commutative rings in which every finitely generated ideal is quasi-projective. Section 2 provides some preliminaries on quasi-projective modules over commutative rings. Section 3…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-29 J. Abuhlail , M. Jarrar , S. Kabbaj

We can associate with any irreducible curve singularity (ics) a numerical semigroup. Two ics are said to be equisingular if they have the same semigroup. Two equisingular ics have the same Milnor number. Conversely, The set of ics with a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Abdallah Assi , Margherita Barile

We consider a spherical antiprism. It is a convex polyhedron with $2n$ vertices in the spherical space $\mathbb{S}^3$. This polyhedron has a group of symmetries $S_{2n}$ generated by a mirror-rotational symmetry of order $2n$, i.e. rotation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Nikolay Abrosimov , Bao Vuong

John Conway's Circle Theorem is a gem of plane geometry. The six points formed by continuing the sides of a triangle beyond every vertex by the length of its opposite side, are concyclic. The theorem has attracted several proofs. We present…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Eric Braude

There are many examples of optimization problems whose associated polyhedra can be described much nicer, and with way less inequalities, by projections of higher dimensional polyhedra than this would be possible in the original space.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Volker Kaibel , Kanstantsin Pashkovich