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Related papers: Cometary Science with the James Webb Space Telesco…

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Given the forthcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) which will allow observ- ing exoplanet atmospheres with unprecedented signal-over-noise ratio, spectral coverage and spatial resolution, the uncertainties in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jean-Loup Baudino , Paul Molliere , Olivia Venot , Pascal Tremblin , Bruno Bezard , Pierre-Olivier Lagage

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is capable of probing extremely early eras of our Universe when the supersonic relative motions between dark matter and baryonic overdensities modulate structure formation ($z>\sim 10$). We study…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Optical Simulation Testbed (JOST) is a tabletop experiment designed to reproduce the main aspects of wavefront sensing and control (WFSC) for JWST. To replicate the key optical physics of JWST's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Élodie Choquet , Olivier Levecq , Mamadou N'Diaye , Marshall D. Perrin , Rémi Soummer

Dust is an important constituent in cometary comae; its analysis is one of the major objectives of ESA's Rosetta mission to comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (C-G). Several instruments aboard Rosetta are dedicated to studying various aspects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-19 Jessica Agarwal , Michael Mueller , Eberhard Gruen

We present a community-led assessment of the solar system investigations achievable with NASA's next-generation space telescope, the Wide Field InfraRed Survey Telescope (WFIRST). WFIRST will provide imaging, spectroscopic, and…

JWST promises to be the most versatile infrared observatory for the next two decades. The Near Infrared and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) instrument, when used in the Aperture Masking Interferometry (AMI) mode, will provide an unparalleled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Shrishmoy Ray , Sasha Hinkley , Steph Sallum , Mariangela Bonavita , Vito Squicciarini , Aarynn L. Carter , Cecilia Lazzoni

We analyze findings of the Stardust mission that brought to the Earth dust from the 81P/Wild 2 coma. Just as the data of the Deep Impact mission to 9P/Tempel 1, they are at odds with the widely accepted condensation/sublimation comet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward M. Drobyshevski

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array and the James Webb Space Telescope are transforming our understanding of galaxy formation and evolution in the early Universe. By combining their capabilities, these observatories provide…

The massive and bright galaxies observed by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) at high redshifts ($z > 6$) have challenged our understanding of the Universe. This may require revisiting the physics of galaxy formation and evolution, or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-09 Harsh Mehta , Suvodip Mukherjee

As the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) came online last summer, we entered a new era of astronomy. This new era is supported by data products of unprecedented information content that require novel reduction and analysis techniques.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Prajwal Niraula , Julien de Wit , Iouli E. Gordon , Robert J. Hargreaves , Clara Sousa-Silva

Planets may be rotationally flattened, and their oblateness thus provide useful information on their formation and evolution. Here we develop a new algorithm that can compute the transit light curve due to an oblate planet very efficiently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Quanyi Liu , Wei Zhu , Yifan Zhou , Zhecheng Hu , Zitao Lin , Fei Dai , Kento Masuda , Sharon X. Wang

Astrophysics facilities have been of tremendous importance for planetary science. The flagship space observatory Hubble Space Telescope has produced ground-breaking Solar System science, but when launched it did not even have the capability…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-20 Heidi B. Hammel , Stefanie N. Milam

The upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) promises a generational shift in the study of temperate mini-Neptune atmospheres using transit spectroscopy. High-altitude clouds however threaten to impede their atmospheric characterisation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-22 Savvas Constantinou , Nikku Madhusudhan

The chapter overviews the recent developments in the remote sensing of cometary dust using visible, near-infrared, and thermal-infrared radiation, as well as interaction of the dust with electromagnetic radiation, which affects the dynamics…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-07 ludmilla Kolokolova , Michael S. P. Kelley , Hiroshi Kimura , Thiem Hoang

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will provide an opportunity to investigate the atmospheres of potentially habitable planets. Aerosols, significantly mute molecular features in transit spectra because they prevent light from probing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-28 Dhvani Doshi , Nicolas B. Cowan , Yi Huang

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will enable the detection of optical emission lines in galaxies spanning a broad range of luminosities out to redshifts z>10. Measurements of key galaxy properties, such as star formation rate and…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will be launched in December 2021, with four instruments to perform imaging and spectroscopy. This paper presents work which is part of the Early Release Science (ERS) program "PDRs4All" aimed at…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 A. Canin , O. Berné , The PDRs4All ERS team

We propose the use of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in simultaneous observations with an Earth-based telescope for parallax measurements to tightly constrain the orbital trajectory of hazardous near-Earth objects (NEOs). We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Sriram Elango , Abraham Loeb

The inner hundred parsecs of the Milky Way hosts the nearest supermassive black hole, largest reservoir of dense gas, greatest stellar density, hundreds of massive main and post main sequence stars, and the highest volume density of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-15 Rainer Schoedel , Steve Longmore , Jonny Henshaw , Adam Ginsburg , John Bally , Anja Feldmeier , Matt Hosek , Francisco Nogueras Lara , Anna Ciurlo , Mélanie Chevance , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Ralf Klessen , Gabriele Ponti , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Konstantina Anastasopoulou , Jay Anderson , Maria Arias , Ashley T. Barnes , Cara Battersby , Giuseppe Bono , Lucía Bravo Ferres , Aaron Bryant , Miguel Cano Gonzáalez , Santi Cassisi , Leonardo Chaves-Velasquez , Francesco Conte , Rodrigo Contreras Ramos , Angela Cotera , Samuel Crowe , Enrico di Teodoro , Tuan Do , Frank Eisenhauer , Rei Enokiya , Rubén Fedriani , Jennifer K. S. Friske , Dimitri Gadotti , Carme Gallart , Teresa Gallego Calvente , Eulalia Gallego Cano , Pablo García Fuentes , Macarena García Marín , Angela Gardini , Abhimat K. Gautam , Andrea Ghez , Stefan Gillessen , Naoteru Gouda , Alessia Gualandris , Mario Giuseppe Guarcello , Robert Gutermuth , Daryl Haggard , Matthew Hankins , Yue Hu , Rebecca Houghton , Ryohei Kano , Jens Kauffmann , Ryan Lau , Alexandre Lazarian , Rebecca Levy , Mattia Libralato , Anan Lu , Xing Lu , Jessica R. Lu , Nora Luetzgendorf , John Magorrian , Shifra Mandel , Sera Markoff , Álvaro Martínez Arranz , Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Maria Melamed , Elisabeth Mills , Kaya Mori , Mark Morris , Elena Murchikova , Tetsuya Nagata , Francisco Najarro , Govind Nandakumar , David Nataf , Nadine Neumayer , Shogo Nishiyama , Masayoshi Nobukawa , Dylan M Paré , Florian Peissker , Maya Petkova , Thushara G. S. Pillai , Mike Rich Carlos Román , Michael Rugel , Nils Ryde , Nadeen Sabha , Joel Sánchez Bermúdez , Álvaro Sánchez-Monge , Mathias Schultheis , Lijing Shao , Hiroko Shinnaga , Janet Simpson , Mattia C. Sormani , Shunya Takekawa , Jonathan C. Tan , Sabine Thater , Brian Thorsbro , Pablo Torne , Robin Goppala Tress , Hideki Uchiyam , Elena Valenti , Roeland van der Marel , Sill Verberne , Pierre Vermot , Sebastiano von Fellenberg , Daniel Walker , Gunther Witzel , Siyao Xu , Taihei Yano , Farhad Yusef-Zadeh , Michal Zajaček , Manuela Zoccali

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) provides low- to medium-resolution spectra with unprecedented precision and broad near- to mid-infrared wavelength coverage, enabling detailed characterization of exoplanet atmospheres. We present a new…