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Related papers: Operator Structure of TMDs

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We develop the theoretical framework needed to study the distribution of hadrons with general polarization inside jets, with and without transverse momentum measured with respect to the standard jet axis. The key development in this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-14 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Fanyi Zhao

We study the leading-power gluon transverse momentum dependent distributions (TMDs) of relevance to the study of asymmetries in the scattering off transversely polarized hadrons. Next-to-leading-order perturbative calculations of these TMDs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Daniël Boer , Miguel G. Echevarria , Piet Mulders , Jian Zhou

It has been shown previously that the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization of heavy quarkonium production requires a TMD shape function. Its perturbative tail can be extracted by matching the cross sections valid at low and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Daniël Boer , Jelle Bor , Luca Maxia , Cristian Pisano , Feng Yuan

The detailed comprehension of momentum fraction and energy dependence of proton structure functions is among the major difficulties in high-energy physics. Perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) plays as an extensive foundation for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-25 Akbari Jahan , Diptimonta Neog

We propose to analyze CLAS12 RG-C data to study the tensor transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) on deuteron data. The deuteron is the lightest nucleus with spin-1, in essence a weakly bound system of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 Jiwan Poudel , Alessandro Bacchetta , Jian-Ping Chen , Dustin Keller , Ishara Fernando , Elena Long , David Ruth , Nathaly Santiesteban , Karl Slifer

We study the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions at small-x in a consistent framework that takes into account the TMD evolution and small-x evolution simultaneously. The small-x evolution effects are included by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Bo-Wen Xiao , Feng Yuan , Jian Zhou

Parton branching methods underlie the Monte Carlo (MC) generators, being therefore of key importance for obtaining high energy physics predictions. We construct a new parton branching algorithm which for the first time incorporates the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-02 Aleksandra Lelek

We discuss the unintegrated parton distribution functions (UPDFs) introduced by Kimber, Martin and Ryskin (KMR), which are frequently used in phenomenological analyses of hard processes with transverse momenta of partons taken into account.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 Krzysztof Golec-Biernat , Anna M. Stasto

Unintegrated parton density functions (uPDFs) of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), also known as TMDPDFs, are generally used to study details of hadronic final states in high energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron collisions; while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-16 Akbari Jahan , D. K. Choudhury

We discuss the structure of the parton quasi-distributions (quasi-PDFs) $Q(y, P_3)$ outside the "canonical" $-1 \leq y \leq 1$ support region of the usual parton distribution functions (PDFs). Writing the $y^n$ moments of $Q(y, P_3)$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-26 Anatoly Radyushkin

We investigate the twist-$3$ transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) of the pion with basis light-front quantization. The twist-3 TMDs are not independent and can be decomposed into twist-$2$ and genuine twist-$3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-12 Zhimin Zhu , Zhi Hu , Jiangshan Lan , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary , BLFQ Collaboration

We discuss the parton branching (PB) evolution equation for transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDFs), especially we concentrate on the angular ordering constrain and its effect on the TMD distributions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-03 Aleksandra Lelek

Transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) light-cone wave functions of a light meson are important ingredients in the TMD QCD factorization of exclusive processes. This factorization allows one conveniently resum Sudakov logarithms appearing in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. Ma , Q. Wang

This work applies lattice QCD to compute quark momentum distributions in the nucleon. We explore a novel approach based on non-local operators in order to analyze transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions, which encode…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-07-15 Bernhard U. Musch

Proof of transverse-momentum-dependent(TMD) factorization for hadron-hadron collision is given in this paper. We focus on processes without detected soft final hadrons or detected final hadrons that are collinear to initial hadrons. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-25 Gao-Liang Zhou

Lattice QCD calculations of transverse momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) in nucleons are presented, based on the evaluation of nucleon matrix elements of quark bilocal operators with a staple-shaped gauge connection.…

The extraction of nonperturbative TMD physics is made challenging by prescriptions that shield the Landau pole, which entangle long- and short-distance contributions in momentum space. The use of different prescriptions then makes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-26 Markus A. Ebert , Johannes K. L. Michel , Iain W. Stewart , Zhiquan Sun

We investigate the collinear matching of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) distributions at large values of $x$, computing and resumming the leading large-$x$ asymptotics for matching coefficients. The large-$x$ resummation is done…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-30 Oscar del Rio , Alexei Prokudin , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We discuss recent developments in the understanding of gauge-invariant transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton-distribution functions (PDF). We compute the leading-order $\overline{\text{MS}\vphantom{^1}}$-scheme anomalous dimension of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-08-26 N. G. Stefanis , I. O. Cherednikov

Parton distribution functions (PDFs) describe the structure of hadrons as composed of quarks and gluons. They are needed to make predictions for short-distance processes in high-energy collisions and are determined by fitting to cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-11 Karol Kovarik , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Davison E. Soper