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The cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus uses both a protein phosphorylation cycle and a transcription-translation cycle to generate circadian rhythms that are highly robust against biochemical noise. We use stochastic simulations to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-16 David Zwicker , David K. Lubensky , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Periodic forcing of nonlinear oscillators leads to a large number of dynamic behaviors. The coupling of the cell-cycle to the circadian clock provides a biological realization of such forcing. Using high throughput single-cell microscopy,…

Circadian clocks are the central timekeepers of life, allowing cells to anticipate changes between day and night. Experiments in recent years have revealed that circadian clocks can be highly stable, raising the question how reliably they…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-22 Michele Monti , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Engineering genetic networks to be both predictable and robust is a key challenge in synthetic biology. Synthetic circuits must reliably function in dynamic, stochastic and heterogeneous environments, and simple circuits can be studied to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-30 Zach Hensel , Tatiana T. Marquez-Lago

Circadian (~24hr) clocks are self-sustained endogenous oscillators with which organisms keep track of daily and seasonal time. Circadian clocks frequently rely on interlocked transcriptional- translational feedback loops to generate rhythms…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-14 Jae Kyoung Kim

Living organisms need to be sensitive to a changing environment while also ignoring uninformative environmental fluctuations. Here, we show that the circadian clock in \textit{Synechococcus elongatus} can naturally tune its environmental…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-19 Kabir Husain , Weerapat Pittayakanchit , Gopal Pattanayak , Michael J Rust , Arvind Murugan

The gene networks that comprise the circadian clock modulate biological function across a range of scales, from gene expression to performance and adaptive behaviour. The clock functions by generating endogenous rhythms that can be…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-25 Ozgur Akman , Steven Watterson , Andrew Parton , Nigel Binns , Andrew Millar , Peter Ghazal

The circadian clock is the molecular mechanism responsible for the adaptation to daily rhythms in living organisms. Oscillations and fluctuations in environmental conditions regulate the circadian clock through signaling pathways. We study…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Andrea Auconi , Patrick Pett , Edda Klipp , Hanspeter Herzel

The development of systemic approaches in biology has put emphasis on identifying genetic modules whose behavior can be modeled accurately so as to gain insight into their structure and function. However most gene circuits in a cell are…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2010-12-10 Quentin Thommen , Benjamin Pfeuty , Pierre-Emmanuel Morant , Florence Corellou , François-Yves Bouget , Marc Lefranc

A wide range of organisms use circadian clocks to keep internal sense of daily time and regulate their behavior accordingly. Most of these clocks use intracellular genetic networks based on positive and negative regulatory elements. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jose M. G. Vilar , Hao Yuan Kueh , Naama Barkai , Stanislas Leibler

The formation of DNA loops by proteins and protein complexes is ubiquitous to many fundamental cellular processes, including transcription, recombination, and replication. Here we review recent advances in understanding the properties of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , Jose M. G. Vilar

Protein sequestration motifs appear in many biological regulatory networks and introduce special properties into the network dynamics. Sequestration can be described as a mode of inactivation of a given protein by its binding to a second…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-05 Benjamin Böbel , Madalena Chaves , Jean-Luc Gouzé

The formation of DNA loops by proteins and protein complexes that bind at distal DNA sites plays a central role in many cellular processes, such as transcription, recombination, and replication. Here we review the basic thermodynamic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jose M. G. Vilar , Leonor Saiz

Autonomous circadian clocks drive daily rhythms in physiology and behaviour. A network of coupled neurons, the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), serves as a robust self-sustained circadian pacemaker. Synchronization of this timer to the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Bordyugov , A. E. Granada , H. Herzel

Biological cells replicate their genomes in a well-planned manner. The DNA replication program of an organism determines the timing at which different genomic regions are replicated, with fundamental consequences for cell homeostasis and…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2024-05-28 Florian Pflug , Deepak Bhat , Simone Pigolotti

We compare asynchronous vs. synchronous update of discrete dynamical networks and find that a simple time delay in the nodes may induce a reproducible deterministic dynamics even in the case of asynchronous update in random order. In…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Konstantin Klemm , Stefan Bornholdt

Circadian rhythms are acquired through evolution to increase the chances for survival through synchronizing with the daylight cycle. Reliable synchronization is realized through two trade-off properties: regularity to keep time precisely,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2014-10-02 Yoshihiko Hasegawa , Masanori Arita

Molecular circadian clocks, that are found in all nucleated cells of mammals, are known to dictate rhythms of approximately 24 hours (circa diem) to many physiological processes. This includes metabolism (e.g., temperature, hormonal blood…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-14 Jean Clairambault , Stephane Gaubert , Thomas Lepoutre

The mammalian circadian system comprises a network of cell-autonomous oscillators, spanning from the central clock in the brain to peripheral clocks in other organs. These clocks are tightly coordinated to orchestrate rhythmic physiological…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2022-12-29 Yitong Huang , Yuanzhao Zhang , Rosemary Braun

Circadian clocks play a pivotal role in orchestrating numerous physiological and developmental events. Waveform shapes of the oscillations of protein abundances can be informative about the underlying biochemical processes of circadian…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-27 Hang-Hyun Jo , Yeon Jeong Kim , Jae Kyoung Kim , Mathias Foo , David E. Somers , Pan-Jun Kim
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