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In \cite[Section 5, p.32]{Arnold-1998}, Arnold writes: "Classification of singularities of curves can be interpreted in dual terms as a description of 'co-artin' subalgebras of finite co-dimension in the algebra of formal series in a single…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-06-17 V. V. Bavula

Measuring how quickly iterative methods converge is essential in computational mathematics, but current approaches have significant limitations. Q-order analysis requires strict smoothness conditions, while R-order analysis lacks precision…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Xiangmin Jiao , Hongji Gao

We study countable embedding-universal and homomorphism-universal structures and unify results related to both of these notions. We show that many universal and ultrahomogeneous structures allow a concise description (called here a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-06 Jan Hubicka

We define the class of multivariate group entropies as a novel set of information - theoretical measures, which extends significantly the family of group entropies. We propose new examples related to the "super-exponential" universality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 Piergiulio Tempesta

We introduce an ordinal index which measures the complexity of a weakly null sequence, and show that a construction due to J. Schreier can be iterated to produce for each alpha < omega_1, a weakly null sequence (x^{alpha}_n)_n in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Dale E. Alspach , Spiros Argyros

We present, in the same vein as in [20] and [21], some results of the so-called "Smooth (or $\mathcal{C}^\infty$) Commutative Algebra", a version of Commutative Algebra of $\mathcal{C}^{\infty}-$rings instead of ordinary commutative unital…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

There exists a plethora of parametric models for positive definite kernels, and their use is ubiquitous in disciplines as diverse as statistics, machine learning, numerical analysis, and approximation theory. Usually, the kernel parameters…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-01-06 Xavier Emery , Emilio Porcu , Moreno Bevilacqua

We provide improved convergence rates for various \emph{non-smooth} optimization problems via higher-order accelerated methods. In the case of $\ell_\infty$ regression, we achieves an $O(\epsilon^{-4/5})$ iteration complexity, breaking the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Brian Bullins , Richard Peng

A separable, proper morphism of varieties with geometrically connected fibers induces a homotopy exact sequence relating the \'etale fundamental groups of source, target and fiber. Extending work of dos Santos, we prove the existence of an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Giulia Battiston , Lars Kindler

We show that the extension types occurring in Riehl--Shulman's work on synthetic $(\infty,1)$-categories can be interpreted in the intended semantics in a way so that they are strictly stable under substitution. The splitting method used…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Jonathan Weinberger

We give an abstract approach to approximations with a wide range of regularity classes $X$ in spaces of pseudocontinuable functions $K^p_\vartheta$, where $\vartheta$ is an inner function and $p>0$. More precisely, we demonstrate a general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Adem Limani , Bartosz Malman

We characterize the equality between ultradifferentiable function classes defined in terms of abstractly given weight matrices and in terms of the corresponding matrix of associated weight functions by using new growth indices. These…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Javier Jiménez-Garrido , Javier Sanz , Gerhard Schindl

Many generating series of combinatorially interesting numbers have the property that the sum of the terms of order $<p$ at some suitable point is congruent to a zero of a zeta-function modulo infinitely many primes $p$. Surprisingly, very…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Frits Beukers

We construct finitely generated simple algebras with prescribed growth types, which can be arbitrarily taken from a large variety of (super-polynomial) growth types. This (partially) answers a question raised by the author in a recent…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Be'eri Greenfeld

We develop a unified framework for nonlinear subdivision schemes on complete metric spaces (CMS). We begin with CMS preliminaries and formalize refinement in CMS, retaining key structural properties, such as locality. We prove a convergence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Nira Dyn , Nir Sharon

The purpose of this article is threefold: Firstly, we propose some enhancements to the existing definition of 6-functor formalisms. Secondly, we systematically study the category of kernels, which is a certain 2-category attached to every…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Claudius Heyer , Lucas Mann

We introduce a general notion of covering property, of which many classical definitions are particular instances. Notions of closure under various sorts of convergence, or, more generally, under taking kinds of accumulation points, are…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Paolo Lipparini

Rump has recently showed the existence of a unique maximal Quillen exact structure on any additive category. We study when this is given by the stable short exact sequences, i.e. kernel-cokernel pairs consisting of a semi-stable kernel and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Septimiu Crivei

We provide a universal characterization of the construction taking a scheme $X$ to its stable $\infty$-category $\text{Mot}(X)$ of noncommutative motives, patterned after the universal characterization of algebraic K-theory due to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Aaron Mazel-Gee , Reuben Stern

We introduce smooth sequences of integral domains as well-ordered ascending chains that behave well at limit ordinals. Subsequently, we use this notion to give some conditions on the freeness of kernels of extension maps between groups of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Dario Spirito
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