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Related papers: Lines on cubic hypersurfaces over finite fields

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Let X be a smooth cubic hypersurface. We prove that a general cubic surface is isomorphic to a hyperplane section of X .

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Arnaud Beauville

Let Fq be a finite field with q=8 or q at least 16. Let S be a smooth cubic surface defined over Fq containing at least one rational line. We use a pigeonhole principle to prove that all the rational points on S are generated via tangent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Jenny Cooley

We prove the sharp bound of at most 64 lines on complex projective quartic surfaces (resp. affine quartics) that are not ruled by lines. We study configurations of lines on certain non-K3 surfaces of degree four and give various examples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Víctor González-Alonso , Sławomir Rams

This paper explores the Fano variety of lines in hypersurfaces, particularly focusing on those with mild singularities. Our first result explores the irreducibility of the variety $\Sigma$ of lines passing through a singular point $y$ on a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Jiayi Hu , Fengyang Wang , Xinlang Zhu

A nonsingular surface of degree $d \geq 2$ in $\mathbb{P}^3$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ has at most $((d-1)q+1)d$ $\mathbb{F}_q$-lines, and this bound is optimal for $d = 2, \sqrt{q}+1, q+1$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-10 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

We study the Picard variety of the Fano surface of nodal and mildly cuspidal cubic threefolds in arbitrary characteristic by relating divisors on the Fano surface to divisors on the symmetric product of a curve of genus 4.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Gerard van der Geer , Alexis Kouvidakis

R. Beheshti showed that, for a smooth Fano hypersurface $X$ of degree $\leq 8$ over the complex number field $\mathbb{C}$, the dimension of the space of lines lying in $X$ is equal to the expected dimension. We study the space of conics on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Katsuhisa Furukawa

For a hypersurface in a projective space, we consider the set of pairs of a point and a line in the projective space such that the line intersects the hypersurface at the point with a fixed multiplicity. We prove that this set of pairs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Atsushi Ikeda

We study links between algebraic cycles on threefolds and finite-dimensionality of their motives with coefficients in Q. We decompose the motive of a non-singular projective threefold X with representable algebraic part of CH_0(X) into…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-06 S. Gorchinskiy , V. Guletskii

We show that the usual sufficient criterion for a generic hypersurface in a smooth projective manifold to have the same Picard number as the ambient variety can be generalized to hypersurfaces in complete simplicial toric varieties. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-29 Ugo Bruzzo , Antonella Grassi

This is a survey on the Fano schemes of linear spaces, conics, rational curves, and curves of higher genera in smooth projective hypersurfaces, complete intersections, Fano threefolds, etc.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Ciro Ciliberto , Mikhail Zaidenberg

Algebraic hyperbolicity serves as a bridge between differential geometry and algebraic geometry. Generally, it is difficult to show that a given projective variety is algebraically hyperbolic. However, it was established recently that a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Sharon Robins

We study plane curves over finite fields whose tangent lines at smooth $\mathbb{F}_q$-points together cover all the points of $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{F}_q)$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-05 Shamil Asgarli , Dragos Ghioca

We show that the number of lines contained in a supersingular quartic surface is 40 or at most 32, if the characteristic of the field equals 2, and it is 112, 58, or at most 52, if the characteristic equals 3. If the quartic is not…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Alex Degtyarev

A smooth hypersurface over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is called Frobenius nonclassical if the image of every geometric point under the $q$-th Frobenius endomorphism remains in the unique hyperplane tangent to the point. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Shamil Asgarli , Lian Duan , Kuan-Wen Lai

We study the symplectic resolution of the Fano variety of lines on some singular cyclic cubic fourfolds, i.e. cubic fourfolds arising as cyclic 3:1 cover of $\mathbb{P}^4$ branched along a cubic threefold. In particular we are interested in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Samuel Boissière , Paola Comparin , Lucas Li Bassi

We show that any rational cubic hypersurface of dimension at least 33 defined over a number field $K$ vanishes on a $K$-rational projective line, reducing the previous lower bound of Wooley by two. For $K=\mathbb Q$ we can reduce the bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Julia Brandes , Rainer Dietmann , David B. Leep

Let $X \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be a smooth hypersurface. Given a sequence of integers $\vec{a} = (a_1, \ldots, a_{n-2})$ with $a_1 \leq \cdots \leq a_{n-2}$, let $F_{\vec{a}}(X)$ be the parameter space of lines $L$ on $X$ such that $N_{L/X}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Hannah Larson

In this paper we give an upper bound on the number of rational points on an irreducible curve $C$ of degree $\delta$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ lying on a Frobenius classical surface $S$ embedded in $\mathbb{P}^3$. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Elena Berardini , Jade Nardi

We prove that if $C$ is a reflexive smooth plane curve of degree $d$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $d\leq q+1$, then there is an $\mathbb{F}_q$-line $L$ that intersects $C$ transversely. We also prove the same result for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Shamil Asgarli