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The second order photon correlation g^(2)(tau) of a chaotic optical-feedback semiconductor laser is precisely measured using a Hanbury Brown-Twiss interferometer. The accurate g^(2)(tau) with non-zero delay time is obtained experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Xiaomin Guo , Chen Cheng , Tong Liu , Xin Fang , Yanqiang Guo

The second-order correlation function of light $g^{(2)}(\tau)$ constitutes a pivotal tool to quantify the quantum behavior of an emitter and in turn its potential for quantum information applications. The experimentally accessible time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Aymeric Delteil , Chun Tat Ngai , Thomas Fink , Ataç İmamoğlu

The second-order photon correlation function is of great importance in quantum optics which is typically measured with the Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometer which employs a pair of single-photon detectors and a dual-channel time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Shaojie Liu , Xing Lin , Feng Liu , Hairui Lei , Wei Fang , Chaoyuan Jin

We introduce a technique to determine photon correlations of optical light fields in real time. The method is based on ultrafast phase-randomized homodyne detection and allows us to follow the temporal evolution of the second-order…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-10-12 Carolin Lüders , Johannes Thewes , Marc Aßmann

We present a technique for measuring the second-order coherence function $g^{(2)}(\tau)$ of light using a Hanbury-Brown Twiss intensity interferometer modified for homodyne detection. The experiment was performed entirely in the continuous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 Nicolai B. Grosse , Thomas Symul , Magdalena Stobińska , Timothy C. Ralph , Ping Koy Lam

A novel high-throughput second-order-correlation measurement system is developed which records and makes use of all the arrival times of photons detected at both start and stop detectors. This system is suitable particularly for a light…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 Wonshik Choi , Moonjoo Lee , Ye-Ryoung Lee , Changsoon Park , Jai-Hyung Lee , Kyungwon An , C. Fang-Yen , R. R. Dasari , M. S. Feld

Various quantum technology applications require high-purity single photons with high generation rate. Although different methods are employed to generate such photons, heralded single photons from spontaneous parametric down-conversion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-15 A. Padhye , K. Muhammed Shafi , C. M. Chandrashekar

Quantum-optical research on semiconductor single-photon sources puts special emphasis on the measurement of the second-order correlation function $g^{(2)}(\tau)$, arguing that $g^{(2)}(0)<1/2$ implies the source field represents a good…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-13 Peter Grünwald

We study a possibility of measuring the time-resolved second-order autocorrelation function of one of two beams generated in type-II parametric downconversion by means of temporal magnification of this beam, bringing its correlation time…

We experimentally measured higher order normalized correlation functions (nCF) of pulsed light with a time-multiplexing-detector. We demonstrate excellent performance of our device by verifying unity valued nCF up to the eighth order for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-12 M. Avenhaus , K. Laiho , M. V. Chekhova , C. Silberhorn

Precision experimental determination of photon correlation requires the massive amounts of data and extensive measurement time. We present a technique to monitor second-order photon correlation $g^{(2)}(0)$ of amplified quantum noise based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Yanqiang Guo , Zinan Hu , Jianchao Zhang , Chenyu Zhu , Xiaomin Guo

The Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) effect, discovered in the 1950s and further developed in the 1960s, was originally used to estimate stellar angular diameters through intensity correlations measured by spatially separated detectors. Further…

We performed measurements of photon correlation [$g^{(2)}(\tau)$] in driven nonlinear high-$Q$ silicon (Si) photonic crystal (PhC) microcavities. The measured $g^{(2)}(\tau)$ exhibits a damped oscillatory behavior when input pump power…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 N. Takemura , M. Takiguchi , H. Sumikura , E. Kuramochi , A. Shinya , M. Notomi

Superradiance is a quantum phenomenon in which coherence between emitters results in enhanced and directional radiative emission. Many quantum optical phenomena can be characterized by the two-time quantum correlation function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-30 Daniel Eyles , Emmanuel Lassalle , Adam Stokes , Ramón Paniagua-Domínguez , Ahsan Nazir

Normalized correlation functions provide expedient means for determining the photon-number properties of light. These higher-order moments, also called the normalized factorial moments of photon number, can be utilized both in the fast…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 K. Laiho , T. Dirmeier , M. Schmidt , S. Reitzenstein , C. Marquardt

Single-photon sources (SPSs) are mainly characterized by the minimum value of their second-order coherence function, viz. their $g^{(2)}$ function. A precise measurement of $g^{(2)}$ may, however, require high time-resolution devices, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-12 E. Bocquillon , C. Couteau , M. Razavi , R. Laflamme , G. Weihs

We consider ramifications of the use of high speed light modulators to questions of correlation and measurement of time-energy entangled photons. Using phase modulators, we find that temporal modulation of one photon of an entangled pair,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. E. Harris

Due to the high spontaneous emission coupled into the resonance mode in metallic nanolasers, there has been a debate concerning the coherence properties of this family of light sources. The second-order coherence function can unambiguously…

The second-order spatial and temporal interference patterns with two independent single-mode He-Ne lasers are observed in a Hong-Ou-Mandel interferometer. Two-photon interference in Feynman's path integral theory is employed to interpret…

Optics · Physics 2015-04-29 Jianbin Liu , Minglan Le , Bin Bai , Wentao Wang , Hui Chen , Yu Zhou , Fu-Li Li , Zhuo Xu

Most observational techniques in astronomy can be understood as exploiting the various forms of the first-order correlation function g^(1). As however demonstrated by the Narrabri Stellar Intensity Interferometer back in the 1960's by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Foellmi
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