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The $(q,t)$-Cartan matrix specialized at $t=1$, usually called the quantum Cartan matrix, has deep connections with (i) the representation theory of its untwisted quantum affine algebra, and (ii) quantum unipotent coordinate algebra, root…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Masaki Kashiwara , Se-jin Oh

In each dimension $4k+1\geq 9$, we exhibit infinite families of closed manifolds with fundamental group $\mathbb Z_2$ for which the moduli space of metrics of nonnegative sectional curvature has infinitely many path components. Examples of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Anand Dessai

We determine the numbers of integral tetrahedra with diameter $d$ up to isomorphism for all $d\le 1000$ via computer enumeration. Therefore we give an algorithm that enumerates the integral tetrahedra with diameter at most $d$ in $O(d^5)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz

Over forty years ago, Goethals and Seidel showed that if the adjacency algebra of a strongly regular graph $X$ contains a Hadamard matrix then $X$ is either of Latin square type or of negative Latin square type. We extend their result to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Ada Chan

We describe combinatorial properties of the defining row of a circulant Hadamard matrix by exploiting its orthogonality to subsequent rows, and show how to exclude several particular forms of these matrices.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-18 Luis H. Gallardo , Olivier Rahavandrainy , Reinhardt. Euler

Orthogonal polynomials on the real line always satisfy a three-term recurrence relation. The recurrence coefficients determine a tridiagonal semi-infinite matrix (Jacobi matrix) which uniquely characterizes the orthogonal polynomials. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-25 André Ronveaux , Walter Van Assche

As a continuation of the work of Freiermuth and Trautmann, we study the geometry of the moduli space of stable sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^3$ with Hilbert polynomial $4m+1$. The moduli space has three irreducible components whose generic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Jinwon Choi , Kiryong Chung , Mario Maican

A new method of obtaining a sequence of isolated complex Hadamard matrices (CHM) for dimensions $N\geqslant 7$, based on block-circulant structures, is presented. We discuss, several analytic examples resulting from a modification of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Wojciech Bruzda

For a given selection of rows and columns from a Fourier matrix, we give a number of tests for whether the resulting submatrix is Hadamard based on the primitive sets of those rows and columns. In particular, we demonstrate that whether a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-03 John E. Herr , Troy M. Wiegand

We study the category M consisting of U(sl_{n+1})-modules whose restriction to U(h) is free of rank 1, in particular we classify isomorphism classes of objects in M and determine their submodule structure. This leads to new…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Jonathan Nilsson

An orthogonal product basis (OPB) of a finite-dimensional Hilbert space $H=H_1\otimes H_2\otimes\cdots\otimes H_n$ is an orthonormal basis of $H$ consisting of product vectors $x_1\otimes x_2\otimes\cdots\otimes x_n$. We show that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z Djokovic

The problem of computing the index of a coincidence isometry of the hyper cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{n}$ is considered. The normal form of a rational orthogonal matrix is analyzed in detail, and explicit formulas for the index of certain…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Ming Zou

A finite sequence of numbers is perfect if it has zero periodic autocorrelation after a nontrivial cyclic shift. In this work, we study quaternionic perfect sequences having a one-to-one correspondence with the binary sequences arising in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Aidan Bennett , Curtis Bright , Paul Colinot , Ashwin Nayak

Two criteria for a closed connected definite 4-manifold with infinite cyclic fundamental group to be TOP-split are given. One criterion extends a sufficient condition made in a previous paper. The result is equivalent to a purely algebraic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-05 Akio Kawauchi

We study the circulant complex Hadamard matrices of order $n$ whose entries are $l$-th roots of unity. For $n=l$ prime we prove that the only such matrix, up to equivalence, is the Fourier matrix, while for $n=p+q,l=pq$ with $p,q$ distinct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Gaurush Hiranandani , Jean-Marc Schlenker

Strongly quadrangular matrices have been introduced in the study of the combinatorial properties of unitary matrices. It is known that if a (0, 1)-matrix supports a unitary then it is strongly quadrangular. However, the converse is not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-07-17 Simone Severini , Ferenc Szöllősi

We construct new, previously unknown parametric families of complex conference matrices and of complex Hadamard matrices of square orders and related them to complex equiangular tight frames.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Boumediene Et-Taoui

The purpose of this paper is to introduce new parametric families of complex Hadamard matrices in two different ways. First, we prove that every real Hadamard matrix of order N>=4 admits an affine orbit. This settles a recent open problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ferenc Szöllosi

We show that Artin-Schelter regularity of a $\mathbb{Z}$-graded algebra can be examined by its associated $\mathbb{Z}^r$-graded algebra. We prove that there is exactly one class of four-dimensional Artin-Schelter regular algebras with two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Y. Shen , G. -S. Zhou , D. -M. Lu

We show that primitive 4-generated axial algebras of Jordan type are at most 81-dimensional.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Tom De Medts , Louis Rowen , Yoav Segev