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Related papers: Observing Near-Earth Objects with the James Webb S…

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The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has started a revolution in exoplanetary science. From studying in exquisite detail the chemical inventories and physical processes in gas giant exoplanets, the structure and chemical diversity of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-28 Néstor Espinoza , Marshall D. Perrin

Although nearly 6,000 exoplanets are currently known, in most cases our knowledge is limited to a handful of the planet's orbital characteristics and bulk properties such as radius and mass. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) can expand…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Sarah C. Millholland , Joshua N. Winn

We perform high fidelity simulations of a wide-field telescopic survey searching for Near-Earth Objects (NEO) larger than 140\,m, focusing on the observational and detection model, detection efficiency and accuracy. As a test survey we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-30 Peter Vereš , Steven R. Chesley

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionize our understanding of Jovian worlds over the coming decade. However, as we push towards characterizing cooler, smaller, "terrestrial-like" planets, dedicated next-generation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 Luke Tremblay , Michael R Line , Kevin B Stevenson , Tiffany Kataria , Robert T Zellem , Jonathan J Fortney , Caroline V Morley

In this paper we investigate the opportunities provided by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for significant scientific advances in the study of solar system bodies and rings using stellar occultations. The strengths and weaknesses of…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), which has recently become operational, is capable of detecting objects at record-breaking redshifts, $z \gtrsim 15$. This is a crucial advance for observational cosmology, as at these redshifts the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Nikita Lovyagin , Alexander. Raikov , Vladimir Yershov , Yuri Lovyagin

Doppler and transit surveys are finding extrasolar planets of ever smaller mass and radius, and are now sampling the domain of superEarths (1-3 Earth radii). Recent results from the Doppler surveys suggest that discovery of a transiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Deming , S. Seager , J. Winn , E. Miller-Ricci , M. Clampin , D. Lindler , T. Greene , D. Charbonneau , G. Laughlin , G. Ricker , D. Latham , K. Ennico

In preparation for observations with the $\textit{James Webb Space Telescope}$ ($\textit{JWST}$), we have identified new members of the nearby, young M dwarf sample and compiled an up to date list of these stars. Here we summarize our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-02 Joshua E. Schlieder , Charles A. Beichman , Michael R. Meyer , Thomas Greene

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), as the largest space-based astronomical observatory with near- and mid-infrared instrumentation, will elucidate many mysterious aspects of comets. We summarize four cometary science themes especially…

The James Webb Space Telescope will enable astronomers to obtain exoplanet spectra of unprecedented precision. Especially the MIRI instrument may shed light on the nature of the cloud particles obscuring planetary transmission spectra in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Paul Mollière , Roy van Boekel , Jeroen Bouwman , Thomas Henning , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Michiel Min

We describe the selection of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) North Ecliptic Pole (NEP) Time-Domain Field (TDF), a ~14' diameter field located within JWST's northern Continuous Viewing Zone (CVZ) and centered at (RA, Dec)_J2000 =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 Rolf A. Jansen , Rogier A. Windhorst

In this white paper, we assess the potential for JWST to characterize the atmospheres of super-Earth exoplanets, by simulating a range of transiting spectra with different masses and temperatures. Our results are based on a JWST simulator…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-10 Natasha Batalha , Jason Kalirai , Jonathan Lunine , Mark Clampin , Don Lindler

Synthetic tracking (ST) has emerged as a potent technique for observing fast-moving near-Earth objects (NEOs), offering enhanced detection sensitivity and astrometric accuracy by avoiding trailing loss. This approach also empowers small…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Chengxing Zhai , Michael Shao , Navtej Saini , Philip Choi , Nez Evans , Russell Trahan , Kutay Nazli , Max Zhan

The NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will be the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope and may be launched as early as mid-2011. The key scientific goals for JWST are discovering and understanding the formation of the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Nino Panagia

The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) combined with the unique features of the TRAPPIST-1 planetary system should enable the young field of exoplanetology to enter into the realm of temperate Earth-sized worlds.…

The largest trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) represent an extremely diverse collection of primitive bodies in the outer solar system. The community typically refers to these objects as dwarf planets, though the IAU acknowledges only four TNOs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-30 Noemí Pinilla-Alonso , John Stansberry , Bryan Holler

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), scheduled for launch in 2018, is the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) but with a significantly larger aperture (6.5 m) and advanced instrumentation focusing on infrared science (0.6-28.0…

Exoplanets with radii between those of Earth and Neptune have stronger surface gravity than Earth, and can retain a sizable hydrogen-dominated atmosphere. In contrast to gas giant planets, we call these planets gas dwarf planets. The James…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Caprice Phillips , Ji Wang , Sarah Kendrew , Thomas P. Greene , Renyu Hu , Jeff Valenti , Wendy R. Panero , Joseph Schulze

Large or even medium sized asteroids impacting the Earth can cause damage on a global scale. Existing and planned concepts for finding near-Earth objects (NEOs) with diameter of 140 m or larger would take ~15-20 years of observation to find…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Michael Shao , Hanying Zhou , Slava G. Turyshev , Chengxing Zhai , Navtej Saini , Russell Trahan

The planned launch of the James Webb Space Telescope in 2018 will herald a new era of exoplanet spectroscopy. JWST will be the first telescope sensitive enough to potentially characterize terrestrial planets from their transmission spectra.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-11 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sarah Kendrew , Leigh N. Fletcher