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We report the discovery of a super-Earth orbiting the star GJ 536 based on the analysis of the radial-velocity time series from the HARPS and HARPS-N spectrographs. GJ 536 b is a planet with a minimum mass M sin $i$ of 5.36 +- 0.69 Me with…

(Abridged) Short-period gas giant exoplanets are susceptible to intense atmospheric escape due to their large scale heights and strong high-energy irradiation. This process is thought to occur ubiquitously, but to date we have only detected…

In this work we investigate the problem concerning the presence of additional bodies gravitationally bounded with the WASP-3 system. We present eight new transits of this planet and analyse all the photometric and radial velocity data…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Montalto , J. Gregorio , G. Boue' , A. Mortier , I. Boisse , M. Oshagh , M. Maturi , P. Figueira , S. Sousa , N. C. Santos

Previous simulations predicted the activity-induced radial-velocity (RV) variations of M dwarfs to range from $\sim1$ cm/s to $\sim1$ km/s, depending on various stellar and activity parameters. We investigate the observed relations between…

With more than 6000 exoplanets discovered so far, about 12 percent are hot Jupiters. Their large sizes and short orbital periods make them valuable targets for studying planetary formation, atmospheres, and orbital evolution. We present a…

A periodic variation in the pulse timings of the pulsating hot subdwarf B star CS 1246 was recently discovered via the O-C diagram and suggests the presence of a binary companion with an orbital period of two weeks. Fits to this phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Brad N. Barlow , Bart H. Dunlap , J. Christopher Clemens

The detection of trends or gradients in the transmission spectrum of extrasolar planets is possible with observations at very low spectral resolution. Transit measurements of sufficient accuracy using selected broad-band filters allow for…

The claim of an exomoon candidate in the Kepler-1625b system has generated substantial discussion regarding possible alternative explanations for the purported signal. In this work we examine in detail these possibilities. First, the effect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Alex Teachey , David Kipping , Christopher J. Burke , Ruth Angus , Andrew W. Howard

We explore the feasibility of detecting Earth analogs around Sun-like stars using the radial velocity method by investigating one of the largest radial velocities datasets for the one of the most stable radial-velocity stars HD20794. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-20 Fabo Feng , Mikko Tuomi , Hugh R. A. Jones

We aim to confirm the presence of Proxima b using independent measurements obtained with the new ESPRESSO spectrograph, and refine the planetary parameters taking advantage of its improved precision. We analysed 63 spectroscopic ESPRESSO…

We present an analysis of 1524 spectra of Vega spanning 10 years, in which we search for periodic radial velocity variations. A signal with a periodicity of 0.676 days and a semi-amplitude of ~10 m/s is consistent with the rotation period…

We have been using the Keck I High Resolution Spectrograph (HIRES) to search for planetary companions in the Hyades cluster. We selected four stars from this sample which showed significant radial velocity variability on short timescales to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Paulson , S. Saar , W. Cochran , G. Henry

We observed Kepler-421 during the anticipated third transit of the snow-line exoplanet Kepler-421b in order to constrain the existence and extent of transit timing variations (TTVs). Previously, the Kepler Spacecraft only observed two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 Paul A. Dalba , Philip S. Muirhead

The single-lined spectroscopic binary $\nu$ Octantis provided evidence of the first conjectured circumstellar planet demanding an orbit retrograde to the stellar orbits. The planet-like behaviour is now based on 1437 radial velocities (RVs)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-25 David Ramm , Paul Robertson , Sabine Reffert , Fraser Gunn , Trifon Trifonov , Karen Pollard , Faustine Cantalloube

Stellar activity influences radial velocity (RV) measurements and can also mimic the presence of orbiting planets. As part of the search for planets around the components of wide binaries performed with the SARG High Resolution Spectrograph…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 E. Sissa , R. Gratton , S. Desidera , A. F. Martinez Fiorenzano , A. Bonfanti , E. Carolo , D. Vassallo , R. U. Claudi , M. Endl , R. Cosentino

WASP-12b is a transiting hot Jupiter on a 1.09-day orbit around a late-F star. Since the planet's discovery in 2008, the time interval between transits has been decreasing by $29\pm 2$ msec year$^{-1}$. This is a possible sign of orbital…

We present a spatially resolved, high-spectral resolution (R=12000) K-band temporal monitoring of Rigel using AMBER at the VLTI. Rigel was observed in the Bracket Gamma line and its nearby continuum in 2006-2007, and 2009-2010. These…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 O. Chesneau , A. Kaufer , O. Stahl , C. Colvinter , A. Spang , L. Dessart , R. Prinja , R. Chini

A set of long and nearly continuous observations of alpha Centauri A should allow us to derive an accurate set of asteroseismic constraints to compare to models, and make inferences on the internal structure of our closest stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. de Meulenaer , F. Carrier , A. Miglio , T. R. Bedding , T. L. Campante , P. Eggenberger , H. Kjeldsen , J. Montalban
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