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Spectrum sensing allows cognitive radio systems to detect relevant signals in despite the presence of severe interference. Most of the existing spectrum sensing techniques use a particular signal-noise model with certain assumptions and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Nupur Choudhury , Kandarpa Kumar Sarma , Chinmoy Kalita , Aradhana Misra

Current and upcoming generations of visible-shortwave infrared (VSWIR) imaging spectrometers promise unprecedented capacity to quantify Earth System processes across the globe. However, reliable cloud screening remains a fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Jake H. Lee , Michael Kiper , David R. Thompson , Philip G. Brodrick

Event cameras are novel bio-inspired vision sensors that measure pixel-wise brightness changes asynchronously instead of images at a given frame rate. They offer promising advantages, namely a high dynamic range, low latency, and minimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Friedhelm Hamann , Suman Ghosh , Ignacio Juarez Martinez , Tom Hart , Alex Kacelnik , Guillermo Gallego

Deep learning has dramatically improved the performance of speech recognition systems through learning hierarchies of features optimized for the task at hand. However, true end-to-end learning, where features are learned directly from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-04-06 Zhenyao Zhu , Jesse H. Engel , Awni Hannun

The focus of this paper is a key component of a methodology for understanding, interpolating, and predicting fish movement patterns based on spatiotemporal data recorded by spatially static acoustic receivers. Unlike GPS trackers which emit…

Computation · Statistics 2026-02-20 Mahshid Ahmadian , Edward L. Boone , Grace S. Chiu

In this work, we propose an algorithm for a filter based on the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), which, due to its characteristics, allows for an efficient computational implementation, ease of use, and minimizes amplitude variation in the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Flavio Dalossa Freire , Isabel Gebauer Soares

Recent research efforts in the Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) community have focused on developing sonar systems that adapt to their acoustic environment, referred to as "cognitive" sonars. Cognitive active sonar systems utilize principles of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-18 David A. Hague

A cost effective approach to remote monitoring of protected areas such as marine reserves and restricted naval waters is to use passive sonar to detect, classify, localize, and track marine vessel activity (including small boats and…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Eric L. Ferguson , Rishi Ramakrishnan , Stefan B. Williams , Craig T. Jin

Passive acoustic sensing is a cost-effective solution for monitoring moving targets such as vessels and aircraft, but its performance is hindered by complex propagation effects like multi-path reflections and motion-induced artefacts.…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Lucas C. F. Domingos , Russell S. A. Brinkworth , Paulo E. Santos , Karl Sammut

While log-amplitude mel-spectrogram has widely been used as the feature representation for processing speech based on deep learning, the effectiveness of another aspect of speech spectrum, i.e., phase information, was shown recently for…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Shunsuke Hidaka , Kohei Wakamiya , Tokihiko Kaburagi

State-of-the-art adaptive optics (AO) systems perform non-linear Fourier-type wavefront sensing for real-time corrections of dynamic wavefront aberrations. This general class of sensors uses a filtering mask in the focal plane that converts…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Victoria Laidlaw

In a search for short timescale astrophysical transients in time-domain data, radio-frequency interference (RFI) causes both large quantities of false positive candidates and a significant reduction in sensitivity if not correctly…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 V. Morello , K. M. Rajwade , B. W. Stappers

We develop methodology and theory for the detection of a phase transition in a time-series of high-dimensional random matrices. In the model we study, at each time point \( t = 1,2,\ldots \), we observe a deformed Wigner matrix \(…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Nina Dörnemann , Piotr Kokoszka , Tim Kutta , Sunmin Lee

The process of analyzing audio signals in search of cetacean vocalizations is in many cases a very arduous task, requiring many complex computations, a plethora of digital processing techniques and the scrutinization of an audio signal with…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Jacques van Wyk , Jaco Versfeld , Johan du Preez

With the emergence of GAN-based vocoders, the discriminator, as a crucial component, has been developed recently. In our work, we focus on improving the time-frequency based discriminator. Particularly, Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-04 Nan Xu , Zhaolong Huang , Xiao Zeng

The Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) is an effective tool for feature extraction in acoustic recognition using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), particularly when applied to non-stationary audio. However, its high computational cost…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Dang Thoai Phan , Tuan Anh Huynh , Van Tuan Pham , Cao Minh Tran , Van Thuan Mai , Ngoc Quy Tran

Spectrum sensing is a fundamental component of cognitive radio. How to promptly sense the presence of primary users is a key issue to a cognitive radio network. The time requirement is critical in that violating it will cause harmful…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-04-28 Feng Lin , Robert C. Qiu , James P. Browning

We present a time-domain method to detect and correct spectral alterations of signals by employing statistical characterization of waveforms and a pattern-recognition procedure using simple Artificial Neural Networks. The proposed strategy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 Guillermo H. Bustos , Héctor H. Segnorile

A phase retrieval technique using a spatial light modulator (SLM) and a phase diffuser for a fast reconstruction of smooth wave fronts is demonstrated experimentally. Diffuse illumination of a smooth test object with the aid of a phase…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mostafa Agour , Percival F. Almoro , Claas Falldorf

Optical spectrum analysis is the cornerstone of spectroscopic sensing, optical network performance monitoring, and hyperspectral imaging. While conventional high-performance spectrometers used to perform such analysis are often large…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-19 Derek M. Kita , Brando Miranda , David Favela , David Bono , Jerome Michon , Hongtao Lin , Tian Gu , Juejun Hu