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We discuss junction conditions across null hypersurfaces in a class of scalar-tensor gravity theories with i) second order dynamics, ii) obeying the recent constraints imposed by gravitational wave propagation, and iii) allowing for a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-25 Bence Racskó , László Árpád Gergely

Junction conditions for vacuum solutions in five-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity are studied. We focus on those cases where two spherically symmetric regions of space-time are joined in such a way that the induced stress tensor on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-19 C. Garraffo , G. Giribet , E. Gravanis , S. Willison

The most general Lagrangian for dynamical torsion theory quadratic in curvature and torsion is considered. We impose two simple and physically reasonable constraints on the solutions of the equations of motion: (i) there must be solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. O. Katanaev

The effective four-dimensional, linearised gravity for a brane world model with higher order curvature terms and a bulk scalar field is analysed. Large and small distance gravitational laws are derived. The model has a single brane embedded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen C. Davis

We consider a gravitational theory with an additional non-minimal coupling between baryonic matter fields and geometry. The coupling is second order in the energy momentum tensor and can be seen as a generalization of the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-19 Shahab Shahidi

A Lagrangian for flat domain walls in spaces with Cartan torsion and electromagnetic fields is proposed.The Lagrangian is very similar to a recently proposed Lagrangian for domain walls in a Chern-Simons electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions.We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

In this paper we study thick-shell braneworld models in the presence of a Gauss-Bonnet term. We discuss the peculiarities of the attainment of the thin-shell limit in this case and compare them with the same situation in Einstein gravity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlos Barcelo , Cristiano Germani , Carlos F. Sopuerta

We discuss theories in which the standard-model particles are localized on a brane embedded in space-time with large compact extra dimensions, whereas gravity propagates in the bulk. In addition to the ground state corresponding to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

We generalize the known equivalence between higher order gravity theories and scalar tensor theories to a new class of theories. Specifically, in the context of a first order or Palatini variational principle where the metric and connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Eanna E. Flanagan

We consider generalized energy conditions in modified theories of gravity by taking into account the further degrees of freedom related to scalar fields and curvature invariants. The latter are usually recast as generalized {\it geometrical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-14 Salvatore Capozziello , Francisco S. N. Lobo , José P. Mimoso

In the present work, a theoretical framework focussing on local geometric deformations is introduced in order to cope with the problem of how to join spacetimes with different geometries and physical properties. Using this framework, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-22 Albert Huber

We show that the phase space of three-dimensional gravity contains two layers of dualities: between diffeomorphisms and a notion of "dual diffeomorphisms" on the one hand, and between first order curvature and torsion on the other hand.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-01 Marc Geiller , Christophe Goeller , Nelson Merino

A new covariant generalization of Einstein's general relativity is developed which allows the existence of a term proportional to $T_{\alpha\beta}T^{\alpha\beta}$ in the action functional of the theory ($T_{\alpha\beta}$ is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-04 Mahmood Roshan , Fatimah Shojai

A theory of gravity in higher dimensions is considered. The usual Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented with Lovelock terms, of higher order in the curvature tensor. These terms are important for the low energy action of string theories.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven Willison

A class of theories of gravity based on a Lagrangian which depends on the curvature and metric - but not on the derivatives of the curvature tensor - is of interest in several contexts including in the development of the paradigm that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Padmanabhan

We propose a first-order geometric Lagrangian for four-dimensional conformal gravity within the Cartan formulation, which yields, dynamically, the standard constraints on the fields, expected for conformal gravity. Upon imposing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , G. Grosso , L. Ravera

We show that in modified $f(R)$ type gravity models with non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry, both the matter Lagrangian, and the energy-momentum tensor, are completely and uniquely determined by the form of the coupling. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 T. Harko

Nullification of the Einstein tensor curvature for the elementary material space with active gravitational field (radial source) and passive field distribution of its inertial particle (radial sink) maintains the conceptual equivalence of…

General Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 I. E. Bulyzhenkov

We assumed a stress tensor is necessary on the event horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole or on the Rindler horizon for the Israel matching conditions to be satisfied. We found the surface energy density $\rho_{s}$ is vanishing but the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-16 Hristu Culetu

In this paper we first show that any coupled system consisting of a gravitational plus a free electromagnetic field can be described geometrically in the sense that both Maxwell equations and Einstein equation having as source term the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-20 J. Fernando T. Giglio , Waldyr A. Rodrigues
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