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A language $L$ is the orthogonal catenation of languages $L_1$ and $L_2$ if every word of $L$ can be written in a unique way as a catenation of a word in $L_1$ and a word in $L_2$. We establish a tight bound for the state complexity of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2009-04-23 Mark Daley , Michael Domaratzki , Kai Salomaa

While the complexity of translating future linear temporal logic (LTL) into automata on infinite words is well-understood, the size increase involved in turning automata back to LTL is not. In particular, there is no known elementary bound…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Udi Boker , Karoliina Lehtinen , Salomon Sickert

Finitely many two-way automata work independently and synchronously on a unary input. Some of their states are broadcasting, i.e., dispatched to all other automata. At each step of the computation, each automaton changes state and moves…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Christian Choffrut

A left-corner parsing algorithm with top-down filtering has been reported to show very efficient performance for unification-based systems. However, due to the nontermination of parsing with left-recursive grammars, top-down constraints…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Noriko Tomuro

Consider the problem of finding a point in an n-point metric space with the minimum average distance to all points. We show that this problem has no deterministic $o(n^2)$-query $(4-\Omega(1))$-approximation algorithms.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-13 Ching-Lueh Chang

Unambiguous B\"uchi automata, i.e. B\"uchi automata allowing only one accepting run per word, are a useful restriction of B\"uchi automata that is well-suited for probabilistic model-checking. In this paper we propose a more permissive…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Christof Löding , Anton Pirogov

Given in the plane a set $S$ of $n$ points and a set of disks centered at these points, the disk graph $G(S)$ induced by these disks has vertex set $S$ and an edge between two vertices if their disks intersect. Note that the disks may have…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Bruce W. Brewer , Haitao Wang

The notion of Online State Complexity, introduced by Karp in 1967, quantifies the amount of states required to solve a given problem using an online algorithm, which is represented by a deterministic machine scanning the input from left to…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Nathanaël Fijalkow

An attractive mechanism to specify global constraints in rostering and other domains is via formal languages. For instance, the Regular and Grammar constraints specify constraints in terms of the languages accepted by an automaton and a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-03-04 George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Toby Walsh

We pose the fine-grained hardness hypothesis that the textbook algorithm for the NFA Acceptance problem is optimal up to subpolynomial factors, even for dense NFAs and fixed alphabets. We show that this barrier appears in many variations…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-09 Karl Bringmann , Allan Grønlund , Marvin Künnemann , Kasper Green Larsen

We obtain new lower and upper bounds for the maximum multiplicity of some weighted and, respectively, non-weighted common geometric graphs drawn on n points in the plane in general position (with no three points collinear): perfect…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-09-27 Adrian Dumitrescu , André Schulz , Adam Sheffer , Csaba D. Tóth

We derive exact expressions for the shortest path length to a point of a Poisson line Cox process (PLCP) from the typical point of the PLCP and from the typical intersection of the underlying Poisson line process (PLP), restricted to a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Gourab Ghatak , Sanjoy Kumar Jhawar , Martin Haenggi

Let $s$ be a string of length $n$ over an alphabet of constant size $\sigma$ and let $c$ and $\epsilon$ be constants with (1 \geq c \geq 0) and (\epsilon > 0). Using (O (n)) time, (O (n^c)) bits of memory and one pass we can always encode…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-08-15 Travis Gagie

We show that, from a topological point of view, considering the Borel and the Wadge hierarchies, 1-counter B\"uchi automata have the same accepting power than Turing machines equipped with a B\"uchi acceptance condition. In particular, for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-12-11 Olivier Finkel

This paper considers the problem of finding a quickest path between two points in the Euclidean plane in the presence of a transportation network. A transportation network consists of a planar network where each road (edge) has an…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Radwa El Shawi , Joachim Gudmundsson , Christos Levcopoulos

We improve the upper bound for the maximum possible number of stable matchings among $n$ jobs and $n$ applicants from $131072^n+O(1)$ to $3.55^n+O(1)$. To establish this bound, we state a novel formulation of a certain entropy bound that is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Cory Palmer , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

Given a set of pairwise disjoint polygonal obstacles in the plane, finding an obstacle-avoiding Euclidean shortest path between two points is a classical problem in computational geometry and has been studied extensively. The previous best…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Haitao Wang

Asymptotically tight lower bounds are derived for the Input/Output (I/O) complexity of a class of dynamic programming algorithms including matrix chain multiplication, optimal polygon triangulation, and the construction of optimal binary…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Lorenzo De Stefani , Vedant Gupta

We present space lower bounds for online pattern matching under a number of different distance measures. Given a pattern of length m and a text that arrives one character at a time, the online pattern matching problem is to report the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-06-23 Raphael Clifford , Markus Jalsenius , Ely Porat , Benjamin Sach

We present a new learning algorithm for realtime one-counter automata. Our algorithm uses membership and equivalence queries as in Angluin's L* algorithm, as well as counter value queries and partial equivalence queries. In a partial…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-09-16 Véronique Bruyère , Guillermo A. Pérez , Gaëtan Staquet
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