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A galaxy system must have a minimum velocity dispersion for its mass to be greater than the sum of the masses of its galaxies. Nearly half of the nearby Hickson compact groups (HCGs) have too low a velocity dispersion in comparison with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Mamon

In the local Universe, galaxies in groups and clusters contain less gas and are less likely to be forming stars than their field counterparts. This effect is not limited to the central group/cluster regions, but is shown by recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Yannick M. Bahe , Ian G. McCarthy , Michael L. Balogh , Andreea S. Font

The main goal of this work is to investigate the influence of environment at different scales on the properties of galaxies in systems with a low number of members. To this end we used a catalogue of small galaxy systems comprising compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-06 Fernanda Duplancic , Federico Dávila-Kurbán , Georgina V. Coldwell , Sol Alonso , Daniela Galdeano

The neutral atomic gas content of individual galaxies at large cosmological distances has until recently been difficult to measure due to the weakness of the hyperfine HI 21-cm transition. Here we estimate the HI gas mass of a sample of…

Recent, high sensitivity, HI observations of nearby spiral galaxies show that their thin `cold' disks are surrounded by thick layers (halos) of neutral gas with anomalous kinematics. We present results for three galaxies viewed at different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Filippo Fraternali , Tom Oosterloo , Rense Boomsma , Rob Swaters , Renzo Sancisi

Hickson Compact Groups (HCGs) constitute an interesting extreme in the range of environments in which galaxies are located, as the space density of galaxies in these small groups are otherwise only found in the centres of much larger…

Context. Based on Local Universe observations, quiescent galaxies (QGs) host lower to no HI compared to star-forming galaxies (SFGs), but no constraints have been derived so far at higher redshift (z>0.1). Understanding whether QGs can…

Molecular hydrogen (H2) is the primary component of the reservoirs of cold, dense gas that fuel star formation in our galaxy. While the H2 abundance is ultimately regulated by physical processes operating on small scales in the interstellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Robert Feldmann , Jose Hernandez , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

Spatially resolved HI studies of dwarf galaxies have provided a wealth of precision data. However these high-quality, resolved observations are only possible for handful of dwarf galaxies in the Local Volume. Future HI surveys are unlikely…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 A. Lopez-Sanchez , C. D. P. Lagos , T. Young , H. Jerjen

Size is a fundamental parameter for measuring the growth of galaxies and the role of the environment on their evolution. However, the conventional size definitions used for this purpose are often biased and miss the diffuse, outermost…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-04 Nushkia Chamba , Matthew Hayes , The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

We present the first interferometric blind HI survey of the Fornax galaxy cluster, which covers an area of 15 deg$^2$ out to the cluster $R_{vir}$. The survey has a resolution of 67''x95'' and 6.6 km$s^{-1}$ with a 3$\sigma$ sensitivity of…

Galaxies in the early Universe were more compact and contained more molecular gas than today. In this paper, we revisit the relation between these empirical findings, and we quantitatively predict the cosmic evolution of the surface…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-09 Danail Obreschkow , Steve Rawlings

The extent to which the ISM in galaxies is well mixed is not yet settled. Measured metal abundances in the diffuse neutral gas of star--forming gas--rich dwarf galaxies are deficient with respect to that of the ionized gas. The reasons, if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Vianney Lebouteiller , Daniel Kunth

We present a new scenario in which massive intragroup HI clouds are the high-density parts of large HI rings/arcs formed by dynamical interaction between galaxy groups and gas-rich, low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies with extended gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Bekki , B. S. Koribalski , S. D. Ryder , W. J. Couch

Cluster galaxies are affected by the surrounding environment, which influences, in particular, their gas, stellar content and morphology. In particular, the ram-pressure exerted by the intracluster medium promotes the formation of…

We address the question of whether violent star formation in HII galaxies is induced by low mass companions by describing statistically their local environment as estimated by the correlation function. We argue that even if low mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Telles , Steve Maddox

We use a new, improved version of the HI Parkes All-Sky Survey to search for HI emission from nine new, ultra-faint Milky Way satellite galaxy candidates recently discovered in data from the Dark Energy Survey. None of the candidates is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-19 T. Westmeier , L. Staveley-Smith , M. Calabretta , R. Jurek , B. S. Koribalski , M. Meyer , A. Popping , O. I. Wong

We increase the sample of ultra diffuse galaxies (UDGs) in lower density environments with characterized globular cluster (GC) populations using new Hubble Space Telescope observations of nine UDGs in group environments. While the bulk of…

We present HI 21cm line observations, obtained with the Australia Telescope Compact Array, of two dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) in the Fornax cluster: FCC032 and FCC336. The optical positions and velocities of these galaxies place them…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Buyle , S. De Rijcke , D. Michielsen , M. Baes , H. Dejonghe

The pressures of giant HII regions in 6 dwarf Irregular galaxies are a factor of ~10 larger than the average pressures of the corresponding galaxy disks, obtained from the stellar and gaseous column densities. Either the visible HII regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. G. Elmegreen , D. A. Hunter
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