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In this study, we investigate thermospheric neutral mass density heating associated with 168 CME-driven geomagnetic storms in the period of May 2001 to September 2011. We use neutral density measured by two low-Earth orbit satellites: CHAMP…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 D. M. Oliveira , E. Zesta , P. W. Schuck , H. K. Connor , E. K. Sutton

Intense currents produced during geomagnetic storms dissipate energy in the ionosphere through Joule heating. This dissipation has significant space weather effects, and thus it is important to determine the ability of physics-based…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-23 Fatemeh Bagheri , Ramon E. Lopez

The 23-24 April 2023 double-peak (SYM-H intensities of -179 and -233 nT) intense geomagnetic storm was caused by interplanetary magnetic field southward component Bs associated with an interplanetary fast-forward shock-preceded sheath (Bs…

The interaction between solar activity and Earth's magnetosphere magnetosphere-ionosphere system often results in geomagnetic storms that disturb ionospheric electron density. In this study, we analyse the ionospheric response to selected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Ege Eraydın , Seval Taşdemir , Deniz Cennet Çınar , Songül Özırmak , Remziye Canbay

The importance of the Jovian thermosphere with regard to magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling is often neglected in magnetospheric physics. We present the first study to investigate the response of the Jovian thermosphere to transient…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-09 J. N. Yates , N. Achilleos , P. Guio

The direct role of successive intense magnetospheric substorms in injecting/energizing particles into the storm-time ring current is still debated and controversial. Whereas in the recent past it has been observed the absence of a net…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-06-29 Mirko Stumpo , Simone Benella , Giuseppe Consolini , Tommaso Alberti

Previously, we have presented the first study to investigate the response of the Jovian thermosphere to transient variations in solar wind dynamic pressure, using a coupled, azimuthally symmetric global circulation model coupled with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 J. N. Yates , N. Achilleos , P. Guio

During intense geomagnetic storms, the rapid and significant production of NO followed by its associated infrared radiative emission in lower thermosphere contributes crucially to the energetics of the upper atmosphere. This makes NO…

Geomagnetic storms drive complex ionospheric responses through coupled electrodynamic and thermospheric processes, yet attributing storm-time TEC perturbations to specific mechanisms remains challenging. We investigate the ionospheric…

Geophysics · Physics 2026-03-17 Pan Xiong , Jianghe Chen , Xuhui Shen , Tong Liu , Angelo De Santis , Sergey Pulinets

This study presents the continuation of the analysis of variations of atmospheric and space weather parameters above Iberian Peninsula along two years near the 24th solar cycle maximum presented in Morozova et al. [2016]. Previously, the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-06-14 Anna L. Morozova , Paulo Ribeiro , Juan Jose Blanco , Tatiana V. Barlyaeva

The aim of this study is to investigate the magnetospheric disturbances effects on complicated nonlinear system of atmospheric processes. During substorms and storms, the ionosphere was subjected to rather a significant Joule heating, and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-11-27 P. A. Sedykh

Low-energy ions of ionospheric origin constitute a significant contributor to the magnetospheric plasma population. Measuring cold ions is difficult though. Observations have to be done at sufficiently high altitudes and typically in…

Storms are emerging as key drivers in shaping hydrogen-dominated atmospheres. Trace gas condensation can suppress convection and disrupt the distribution of energy and material in hydrogen atmospheres. On Jupiter, the presence of water has…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-25 Chris Moeckel , Huazhi Ge , Imke de Pater

Simulation results from the NRL ionospheric model SAMI2 indicate that the changes in the F-region over Millstone Hill during the geomagnetic storm beginning on 3 April 2004 are primarily due to the influence of a long-lasting eastward…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Swisdak , J. D. Huba , G. Joyce , Chao-Song Huang

An accurate estimate of the energy budget (heating and cooling) of the ionosphere and thermosphere, especially during space weather events, has been a challenge. The abundance of Nitric Oxide (NO), a minor species in the thermosphere, is an…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Cissi Y. Lin , Yue Deng , Karthik Venkataramani , Justin Yonker , Scott M. Bailey

Ion anisotropies can affect a host of processes within the magnetosphere, from modifying the growth rate of various instabilities to the energization and mass transport within the magnetosphere. Global multi-fluid simulations using a full…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-05 Robert Winglee , Erika Harnett

The coupling of Jupiter's magnetosphere and ionosphere plays a vital role in creating its auroral emissions. The strength of these emissions is dependent on the difference in speed of the rotational flows within Jupiter's high-latitude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 J. N. Yates , N. Achilleos , P. Guio

Study of the dynamic nature of low-latitude ionosphere during geomagnetically disturbed conditions, especially in the EIA and the magnetic equatorial regions are vital for understanding the underlying physics as well as for mitigating space…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Sumanjit Chakraborty

This paper presents the equatorial ionospheric response to eleven strong-to-severe geomagnetic storms that occurred during the period 2000-2005, the declining phase of the solar cycle 23. The analysis has been performed using the global ion…

Space Physics · Physics 2023-02-02 Sumanjit Chakraborty , Sarbani Ray , Abhirup Datta , Ashik Paul

Energetic electrons from the magnetosphere deposit their energy in the atmosphere and lead to production of nitric oxide (NO) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. We study the atmospheric NO response to a geomagnetic storm in April…

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