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High performance computing (HPC) and cloud have traditionally been separate, and presented in an adversarial light. The conflict arises from disparate beginnings that led to two drastically different cultures, incentive structures, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Vanessa Sochat , David Fox , Daniel Milroy

Quantum Computing (QC) offers significant potential to enhance scientific discovery in fields such as quantum chemistry, optimization, and artificial intelligence. Yet QC faces challenges due to the noisy intermediate-scale quantum era's…

Unique scientific instruments designed and operated by large global collaborations are expected to produce Exabyte-scale data volumes per year by 2030. These collaborations depend on globally distributed storage and compute to turn raw data…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-24 Frank Würthwein , Jonathan Guiang , Aashay Arora , Diego Davila , John Graham , Dima Mishin , Thomas Hutton , Igor Sfiligoi , Harvey Newman , Justas Balcas , Tom Lehman , Xi Yang , Chin Guok

Schedulers are critical for optimal resource utilization in high-performance computing. Traditional methods to evaluate schedulers are limited to post-deployment analysis, or simulators, which do not model associated infrastructure. In this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Matthias Maiterth , Wesley H. Brewer , Jaya S. Kuruvella , Arunavo Dey , Tanzima Z. Islam , Kevin Menear , Dmitry Duplyakin , Rashadul Kabir , Tapasya Patki , Terry Jones , Feiyi Wang

Future terabit networks are committed to dramatically improving big data motion between geographically dispersed HPC data centers.The scientific community takes advantage of the terabit networks such as DOE's ESnet and accelerates the trend…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Awais Khan , Taeuk Kim , Hyunki Byun , Youngjae Kim , Sungyong Park , Hyogi Sim

Cloud computing has become the ubiquitous computing and storage paradigm. It is also attractive for scientists, because they do not have to care any more for their own IT infrastructure, but can outsource it to a Cloud Service Provider of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Harald Richter

Robustly estimating energy consumption in High-Performance Computing (HPC) is essential for assessing the energy footprint of modern workloads, particularly in fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) research, development, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Luis G. León-Vega , Niccolò Tosato , Stefano Cozzini

Many science advances have been possible thanks to the use of research software, which has become essential to advancing virtually every Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) discipline and many non-STEM disciplines…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Daniel S. Katz , Patrick Aerts , Neil P. Chue Hong , Anshu Dubey , Sandra Gesing , Henry J. Neeman , David E. Pearah

The advent of exascale computing invites an assessment of existing best practices for developing application readiness on the world's largest supercomputers. This work details observations from the last four years in preparing scientific…

In this work, system monitoring and analysis are discussed in terms of their significance and benefits for operations and research in the field of high-performance computing (HPC). HPC systems deliver unique insights to computational…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-10 Florina M. Ciorba

Containers are an emerging technology that hold promise for improving productivity and code portability in scientific computing. We examine Linux container technology for the distribution of a non-trivial scientific computing software stack…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-06-19 Jack S. Hale , Lizao Li , Chris N. Richardson , Garth N. Wells

Resource allocation in High Performance Computing (HPC) settings is still not easy for end-users due to the wide variety of application and environment configuration options. Users have difficulties to estimate the number of processors and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-11-10 Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Renato L. F. Cunha , Marco A. S. Netto , Michael Spriggs

In a post-ChatGPT world, this paper explores the potential of leveraging scalable artificial intelligence for scientific discovery. We propose that scaling up artificial intelligence on high-performance computing platforms is essential to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-27 Wesley Brewer , Aditya Kashi , Sajal Dash , Aristeidis Tsaris , Junqi Yin , Mallikarjun Shankar , Feiyi Wang

Large High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments adopted a distributed computing model more than a decade ago. WLCG, the global computing infrastructure for LHC, in partnership with the US Open Science Grid, has achieved data management at the…

This draft report summarizes and details the findings, results, and recommendations derived from the ASCR/HEP Exascale Requirements Review meeting held in June, 2015. The main conclusions are as follows. 1) Larger, more capable computing…

Quantum computing resources are among the most promising candidates for extending the computational capabilities of High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems. As a result, HPC-quantum integration has become an increasingly active area of…

Computational scientists are facing a new era where the old ways of developing and reusing code have to be left behind and a few daring steps are to be made towards new horizons. The present work analyzes the needs that drive this change,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-08-23 Zsolt I. Lázár , Jouke R. Heringa , Bazil Pârv , Simon W. de Leeuw

Scientific knowledge increasingly depends on complex computational processes where both hardware and software layers can influence research outcomes. As computational complexity grows, classical-quantum integration provides a lens for…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Anna Vrtiak , Duuk Baten , Ariana Torres-Knoop

Applications like Big Data, Machine Learning, Deep Learning and even other Engineering and Scientific research requires a lot of computing power; making High-Performance Computing (HPC) an important field. But access to Supercomputers is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Hamza Ali Imran , Saad Wazir , Ahmed Jamal Ikram , Ataul Aziz Ikram , Hanif Ullah , Maryam Ehsan

Human-computer interaction (HCI) studies the design and use of interfaces and interactive systems. HCI has been adopted successfully in modern commercial products. Recently, its use for promoting social good and pursuing sustainability,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Yen-Chia Hsu , Illah Nourbakhsh