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We propose a general method to analytically solve transport equations during a cosmic phase transition without making approximations based on the assumption that any transport coefficient is large. Using the MSSM as an example we derive the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 G. A. White

A spatially-periodic longitudinal wave is considered in relativistic dissipative hydrodynamics. At sufficiently small wave amplitudes, an analytic solution is obtained in the linearised limit of the macroscopic conservation equations within…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-07 Victor E. Ambrus

The purpose of this paper is twofold. In the first part, we provide a new proof of the global existence of the solutions to the Vlasov-Maxwell system with a small initial distribution function. Our approach relies on vector field methods,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Léo Bigorgne

In this paper, we study dynamical optimal transport on a connected graph from the perspective of the Benamou-Brenier formulation, where densities are assigned to vertices and velocities to edges. However, directly using Newton's method on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Qujiangxue Chen , Jianbo Cui , Luca Dieci , Haomin Zhou

We consider a general class of four-dimensional geometries admitting a null vector field that has no twist and no shear but has an arbitrary expansion. We explicitly present the Petrov classification of such Robinson-Trautman (and Kundt)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-08 Jiri Podolsky , Robert Svarc

We discuss the mathematical modeling and numerical discretization of transport problems on one-dimensional networks. Suitable coupling conditions are derived that guarantee conservation of mass across network junctions and dissipation of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-23 Herbert Egger , Nora Philippi

We consider so-called branched transport and variants thereof in two space dimensions. In these models one seeks an optimal transportation network for a given mass transportation task. In two space dimensions, they are closely connected to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Carolin Dirks , Benedikt Wirth

We show that the simplified $3D$ relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell (sRVM) system, in which there is no magnetic field, poses a global solution for a class of arbitrarily large cylindrically symmetric initial data. In particular, a vanishing order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Xuecheng Wang

Optimal transport has recently started to be successfully employed to define misfit or loss functions in inverse problems. However, it is a problem intrinsically defined for positive (probability) measures and therefore strategies are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Gabriele Todeschi , Ludovic Métivier , Jean-Marie Mirebeau

We study optimal transport plans from $m$ equally weighted points (with weights $1/m$) to $n$ equally weighted points (with weights $1/n$). The Birkhoff-von Neumann Theorem implies that if $m=n$, then the optimal transport plan can be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Alexander Bruce Johnson , Stefan Steinerberger

We consider the Quantum Navier-Stokes system in three space dimensions. We prove compactness of finite energy weak solutions for large initial data. The main novelties are that vacuum regions are included in the weak formulation and no…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Paolo Antonelli , Stefano Spirito

We prove existence of an optimal transport map in the Monge-Kantorovich problem associated to a cost $c(x,y)$ which is not finite everywhere, but coincides with $|x-y|^2$ if the displacement $y-x$ belongs to a given convex set $C$ and it is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Chloé Jimenez , Filippo Santambrogio

This paper derives new results for the analysis of nonlinear systems by extending contraction theory in the framework of vector distances. A new tool, vector contraction analysis utilizing a notion of the vector-valued norm which evidently…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Bhawana Singh , Debdas Ghosh , Shyam Kamal , Sandip Ghosh , Antonella Ferrara

We present a primal-dual method to solve L1-type non-smooth optimization problems independently of the grid size. We apply these results to two important problems : the Rudin-Osher-Fatemi image denoising model and the L1 earth mover's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Matt Jacobs , Flavien Léger , Wuchen Li , Stanley Osher

We obtain a sharp limit H\"older continuity of the solution for the transport equations thanks to a vanishing viscosity analysis. We also derive the same control for parabolic equations and for inviscid Burgers' equation. Eventually, under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Igor Honoré

We are concerned with large-time behaviors of solutions for Vlasov--Navier--Stokes equations in two dimensions and Vlasov-Stokes system in three dimensions including the effect of velocity alignment/misalignment. We first revisit the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Young-Pil Choi , Kyungkeun Kang , Hwa Kil Kim , Jae-Myoung Kim

Vortex solutions to the classical field equations in a massive, renormalizable U(1) gauge model are considered in (2+1) dimensions. A vector field whose kinetic term consists of a Chern-Simons term plus a Stuekelberg mass term is coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. G. C. McKeon

In this work, the relativistic non-standard Lagrangian densities (k-fields) with massless solutions are generally introduced. Such solutions are not necessarily energetically stable. However, in 3+1 dimensions, we introduce a new k-field…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-07-13 M. Mohammadi , R. Gheisari

Finite size consideration of matter significantly affects transport coefficients like shear viscosity, bulk viscosity, electrical conductivity, which we have investigated here in the framework of the Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Owing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-02 Kinkar Saha , Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sudipa Upadhaya , Soumitra Maity

The optimal transportation problem, first suggested by Gaspard Monge in the 18th century and later revived in the 1940s by Leonid Kantorovich, deals with the question of transporting a certain measure to another, using transport maps or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Shlomi Gover
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