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This paper is devoted to the study of relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system in three space dimension. For a class of large initial data, we prove the global existence of classical solution with sharp decay estimate. The initial Maxwell field…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Dongyi Wei , Shiwu Yang

Motivated by the fundamental model of a collisionless plasma, the Vlasov-Maxwell (VM) system, we consider a related, nonlinear system of partial differential equations in one space and one momentum dimension. As little is known regarding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Charles Nguyen , Jennifer Anderson , Stephen Pankavich

In many applications such as color image processing, data has more than one piece of information associated with each spatial coordinate, and in such cases the classical optimal mass transport (OMT) must be generalized to handle…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Ernest K. Ryu , Yongxin Chen , Wuchen Li , Stanley Osher

We prove a uniqueness result for weak solutions to the Vlasov-Navier-Stokes system in two dimensions, both in the whole space and in the periodic case, under a mild decay condition on the initial distribution function. The main result is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-23 Daniel Han-Kwan , Évelyne Miot , Ayman Moussa , Iván Moyano

The Nordstr\"om-Vlasov system describes the evolution of self-gravitating collisionless matter in the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. We prove global existence and uniqueness of classical solutions for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Simone Calogero

Vector-valued Gaussian mixtures form an important special subset of vector-valued distributions. In general, vector-valued distributions constitute natural representations for physical entities, which can mutate or transit among alternative…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-11-11 Jiening Zhu , Kaiming Xu , Allen Tannenbaum

Motivated by applications in classification of vector valued measures and multispecies PDE, we develop a theory that unifies existing notions of vector valued optimal transport, from dynamic formulations (\`a la Benamou-Brenier) to static…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Katy Craig , Nicolás García Trillos , Đorđe Nikolić

We introduce a notion of subunit vector field for fully nonlinear degenerate elliptic equations. We prove that an interior maximum of a viscosity subsolution of such an equation propagates along the trajectories of subunit vector fields.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Martino Bardi , Alessandro Goffi

We present an efficient algorithm for recent generalizations of optimal mass transport theory to matrix-valued and vector-valued densities. These generalizations lead to several applications including diffusion tensor imaging, color images…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Yongxin Chen , Eldad Haber , Kaoru Yamamoto , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Allen Tannenbaum

In this paper, we derive new commutator estimates in the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces by employing Bony's para-product decomposition, the Nikol'skij representation, and the Fefferman-Stein vector-valued maximal function. These estimates are then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Qianyuan Zhang , Kai Yan

We study the small data global regularity problem of the $3D$ Vlasov-Poisson system for both the relativistic case and the non-relativistic case. The main goal of this paper is twofold. (i) Based on a Fourier method, which works…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Xuecheng Wang

In this paper, we present sharp decay estimates for small data solutions of the following two systems: the Vlasov-Poisson (V-P) system in dimension 3 or higher and the Vlasov-Yukawa (V-Y) system in dimension 2 or higher. We rely on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Xianglong Duan

We investigate the approximation of Monge--Kantorovich problems on general compact metric spaces, showing that optimal values, plans and maps can be effectively approximated via a fully discrete method. First we approximate optimal values…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Maximiliano Frungillo

A modified-gravity-type model of two hypothetical massless vector fields is presented. These vector fields are gravitationally coupled to standard matter and an effective cosmological constant. Considered in a cosmological context, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-10 V. Emelyanov , F. R. Klinkhamer

In this paper, we study small data solutions for the Vlasov-Poisson system with the simplest external potential, for which unstable trapping holds for the associated Hamiltonian flow. We prove sharp decay estimates in space and time for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Anibal Velozo Ruiz , Renato Velozo Ruiz

We obtain various new well-posedness results for continuity and transport equations, among them an existence and uniqueness theorem (in the class of strongly continuous solutions) in the case of nearly incompressible vector fields, possibly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-01 Luigi Ambrosio , Gianluca Crippa , Alessio Figalli , Laura V. Spinolo

We introduce a class of divergence-free vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^3$ obtained after a suitable localization of Beltrami fields. First, we use them as initial data to construct unique global smooth solutions of the three dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Gennaro Ciampa , Renato Lucà

The dynamics of a self-gravitating ensemble of collisionless particles is modeled by the Nordstr\"om-Vlasov system in the framework of the Nordstr\"om scalar theory of gravitation. For this system in two space dimensions, integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hayoung Lee

Field theory of massive and massless vector particles is considered in the first-order formalism. The Hamiltonian form of equations is obtained after the exclusion of non-dynamical components. We obtain the canonical and symmetrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-20 S. I. Kruglov

We deal with the vanishing viscosity scheme for the transport/continuity equation $\partial_t u + \text{div }(u\boldsymbol{b} ) = 0$ drifted by a divergence-free vector field $\boldsymbol{b}$. Under general Sobolev assumptions on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Paolo Bonicatto , Gennaro Ciampa , Gianluca Crippa