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In North Indian Classical music, each raga has been traditionally associated with a performance time, which supposedly maximizes its aesthetic and emotional effects on the listener. The objective of this work was to investigate the…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Ananya Giri

This paper presents an attempt to study the aesthetics of North Indian Khayal music with reference to the flexibility exercised by artists in performing popular compositions. We study expressive timing and pitch variations of the given…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-07 Yash Bhake , Ankit Anand , Preeti Rao

Gamakas are an integral aspect of Carnatic Music, a form of classical music prevalent in South India. They are used in ragas, which may be seen as melodic scales and/or a set of characteristic melodic phrases. Gamakas exhibit continuous…

Sound · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Venkata Subramanian Viraraghavan , Arpan Pal , R Aravind , Hema Murthy

The wolf note is an acoustic instability that occurs in large bowed string instruments when a strong body resonance interacts with the vibrating string, producing amplitude modulation and loss of tonal control. Various wolf suppressors -…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Simone Cacace , Emiliano Cristiani , Francesca L. Ignoto

Simple models of clarinet instruments based on iterated maps have been used in the past to successfully estimate the threshold of oscillation of this instrument as a function of a constant blowing pressure. However, when the blowing…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-07-16 Baptiste Bergeot , André Almeida , Christophe Vergez , Bruno Gazengel

Timbre, the sound's unique "color", is fundamental to how we perceive and appreciate music. This review explores the multifaceted world of timbre perception and representation. It begins by tracing the word's origin, offering an intuitive…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Hong Zhang , Jie Lin , Shengxuan Chen

A new definition of musical pitch is proposed. A Finite-Difference Time Domain (FDTM) model of the cochlea is used to calculate spike trains caused by tone complexes and by a recorded classical guitar tone. All harmonic tone complexes,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-16 Rolf Bader

The tone hole geometry of a clarinet is optimized numerically. The instrument is modeled as a network of one dimensional transmission line elements. For each (non-fork) fingering, we first calculate the resonance frequencies of the input…

Timbre and pitch are the two main perceptual properties of musical sounds. Depending on the target applications, we sometimes prefer to focus on one of them, while reducing the effect of the other. Researchers have managed to hand-craft…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-11-09 Yun-Ning Hung , Yi-An Chen , Yi-Hsuan Yang

This paper reports a preliminary study on quantitative frequency domain rhythm cues for classifying five Indian languages: Bengali, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, and Tamil. We employ rhythm formant (R-formants) analysis, a technique…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Parismita Gogoi , Sishir Kalita , Priyankoo Sarmah , S. R Mahadeva Prasanna

In a family of drums used in the Indian subcontinent, the circular drum head is made of material of non-uniform density. Remarkably, and in contrast to a circular membrane of uniform density, the low eigenmodes of the non-uniform membrane…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Sathej , R. Adhikari

In the previous articles of this series, we have discussed the development of musical scales particularly that of the heptatonic scale which forms the basis of Western classical music today. In this last article, we take a look at the basic…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Sushan Konar

The Rosanna shuffle, the drum pattern from Toto's 1982 hit "Rosanna", is one of the most recognized drum beats in popular music. Recorded by Jeff Porcaro, this drum beat features a half-time shuffle with rapid triplets on the hi-hat and…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Esa Räsänen , Niko Gullsten , Otto Pulkkinen , Tuomas Virtanen

Guitar tablatures enrich the structure of traditional music notation by assigning each note to a string and fret of a guitar in a particular tuning, indicating precisely where to play the note on the instrument. The problem of generating…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Drew Edwards , Xavier Riley , Pedro Sarmento , Simon Dixon

In string musical instruments, the sound is radiated by the soundboard, subject to the strings excitation. This vibration of this rather complex structure is described here with models which need only a small number of parameters.…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Xavier Boutillon , Kerem Ege

Understanding and manipulating timbre is central to audio synthesis, yet this remains under-explored in machine learning due to a lack of annotated datasets linking perceptual timbre dimensions to semantic descriptors. We present the…

Sound · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Joseph Cameron , Alan Blackwell

Music source separation performance has greatly improved in recent years with the advent of approaches based on deep learning. Such methods typically require large amounts of labelled training data, which in the case of music consist of…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Ethan Manilow , Gordon Wichern , Prem Seetharaman , Jonathan Le Roux

In recent years, research on music transcription has focused mainly on architecture design and instrument-specific data acquisition. With the lack of availability of diverse datasets, progress is often limited to solo-instrument tasks such…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-25 Frank Cwitkowitz , Kin Wai Cheuk , Woosung Choi , Marco A. Martínez-Ramírez , Keisuke Toyama , Wei-Hsiang Liao , Yuki Mitsufuji

Under-resourced languages remain underrepresented in quantitative rhythm research,particularly in systematic intra-branch analysis of acoustic differentiation within closely related linguistic groups.This study investigates acoustic…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Deepshikha Gogoi , Parismita Gogoi , Yang Saring

Speech coding forms a crucial element in speech communications. An important area concerning it lies in feature extraction which can be used for analyzing Hindustani Classical Music. An important feature in this respect is the fundamental…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Malvika Singh