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We study statistical properties of random numerical semigroups of a given genus. We analyze the graph of a typical numerical semigroup, understood as a function from $\mathbb{N}$ to $\mathbb{N}$. If $S$ is a numerical semigroup of genus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Maria Bras-Amorós , Nathan Kaplan , Deepesh Singhal

In this paper, we study defining ideals of numerical semigroup rings. Let $H$ be a numerical semigroup with multiplicity $a_0$ and embedding dimension $n$. Assuming $a_0/2+1\leq n$, we prove that the defining ideal of $H$ is determinantal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Kou Takahashi

We functorially characterize groupoids as special dagger Frobenius algebras in the category of sets and relations. This is then generalized to a non-unital setting, by establishing an adjunction between H*-algebras in the category of sets…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Chris Heunen , Ivan Contreras , Alberto S. Cattaneo

We obtain sharp upper and lower bounds on a certain four-dimensional Frobenius number determined by a prime pair $(p,q)$, $2<p<q$, including exact formulae for two infinite subclasses of such pairs. Our work is motivated by the study of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Cormac O'Sullivan , Anthony Weaver

An important unsolved question in number theory is the Lehmer's totient problem that asks whether there exists any composite number $n$ such that $\varphi(n)\mid n-1$, where $\varphi$ is the Euler's totient function. It is known that if any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Marius Tărnăuceanu

We extend the famous diophantine Frobenius problem to the case of polynomials over a field $k$. Similar to the classical problem, we show that the $n=2$ case of the Frobenius problem for polynomials is easy to solve. In addition, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Ricardo Conceição , Rodrigo Gondim , Miguel Rodriguez

We study the so-called atomic GNS, which naturally extends the concept of atomic numerical semigroup. We introduce the notion of corner special gap and we characterize the class of atomic GNS in terms of the cardinality of the set of corner…

An old question of Erdos asks if there exists, for each number N, a finite set S of integers greater than N and residue classes r(n) mod n for n in S whose union is all the integers. We prove that if $\sum_{n\in S} 1/n$ is bounded for such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Filaseta , Kevin Ford , Sergei Konyagin , Carl Pomerance , Gang Yu

This paper deals with the decidability of semigroup freeness. More precisely, the freeness problem over a semigroup S is defined as: given a finite subset X of S, decide whether each element of S has at most one factorization over X. To…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-05-07 Julien Cassaigne , Francois Nicolas

The Hidden Subgroup Problem (HSP) is a computational problem which includes as special cases integer factorization, the discrete logarithm problem, graph isomorphism, and the shortest vector problem. The celebrated polynomial-time quantum…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Matthew Moore , Taylor Walenczyk

For $p>0$ a small parameter, let $\mathcal A \subseteq \mathbb{Z}_{>0}$ be a random subset where each positive integer is included independently with probability $p$. We show that, with high probability (as $p \to 0$), the numerical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Noah Kravitz , Santiago Morales , Carl Schildkraut

We study the number of lattice points in integer dilates of the rational polytope $P = (x_1,...,x_n) \in \R_{\geq 0}^n : \sum_{k=1}^n x_k a_k \leq 1$, where $a_1,...,a_n$ are positive integers. This polytope is closely related to the linear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Beck , Ricardo Diaz , Sinai Robins

Let $F$ be an affine flat group scheme over a commutative ring $R$, and $S$ an $F$-algebra (an $R$-algebra on which $F$ acts). We define an equivariant analogue $Q_F(S)$ of the total ring of fractions $Q(S)$ of $S$. It is the largest…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto

In this paper we obtain new quantitative forms of Hilbert's Irreducibility Theorem. In particular, we show that if $f(X, T_1, \ldots, T_s)$ is an irreducible polynomial with integer coefficients, having Galois group $G$ over the function…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Abel Castillo , Rainer Dietmann

In this article, we define and explore the weak normalization of an affine semigroup. In particular, for a fixed prime integer, we provide a geometric description of the weak normalization of an affine semigroup with respect to that prime,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Kyle Maddox , Srishti Singh

A group $G$ has a Frobenius graphical representation (GFR) if there is a simple graph $\varGamma$ whose full automorphism group is isomorphic to $G$ and it acts on vertices as a Frobenius group. In particular, any group $G$ with GFR is a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Gábor Korchmáros , Gábor P. Nagy

Let $D$ be a division ring with center $F$ and $N$ a subnormal subgroup of the multiplicative group $D^*$ of $D$. Assume that $N$ contains a non-abelian solvable subgroup. In this paper, we study the problem on the existence of non-abelian…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Bui Xuan Hai , Mai Hoang Bien

The multivariate integer Chebyshev problem is to find polynomials with integer coefficients that minimize the supremum norm over a compact set in $\C^d.$ We study this problem on general sets, but devote special attention to product sets…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 P. B. Borwein , I. E. Pritsker

Let $C\subset\mathbb{N}^p$ be an integer polyhedral cone. An affine semigroup $S\subset C$ is a $ C$-semigroup if $| C\setminus S|<+\infty$. This structure has always been studied using a monomial order. The main issue is that the choice of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-05 D. Marín-Aragón , R. Tapia-Ramos

The Frobenius of a matrix $M$ with coefficients in $\bar{\mathbb F}_p$ is the matrix $\sigma(M)$ obtained by raising each coefficient to the $p$-th power. We consider the question of counting matrices with coefficients in $\mathbb F_q$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Fabian Gundlach , Béranger Seguin
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