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We prove the existence of density for the solution to the multiplicative semilinear stochastic heat equation on an unbounded spatial domain, with drift term satisfying a half-Lipschitz type condition. The methodology is based on a careful…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Michael Salins , Samy Tindel

We study bounds on ratios of fluctuations in steady-state time-reversal heat engines controlled by multi affinities. In the linear response regime, we prove that the relative fluctuations (precision) of the output current (power) is always…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-17 Sushant Saryal , Matthew Gerry , Ilia Khait , Dvira Segal , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla

This work contains two single-letter upper bounds on the entropy rate of a discrete-valued stationary stochastic process, which only depend on second-order statistics, and are primarily suitable for models which consist of relatively large…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Ran Tamir

For a nonlinear equation with several variable delays $$ \dot{x}(t)=\sum_{k=1}^m f_k(t, x(h_1(t)),\dots,x(h_l(t)))-g(t,x(t)), $$ where the functions $f_k$ increase in some variables and decrease in the others, we obtain conditions when a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Leonid Berezansky , Elena Braverman

We study stochastic reaction--diffusion equation $$ \partial_tu_t(x)=\frac12 \partial^2_{xx}u_t(x)+b(u_t(x))+\dot{W}_{t}(x), \quad t>0,\, x\in D $$ where $b$ is a generalized function in the Besov space…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Siva Athreya , Oleg Butkovsky , Khoa Lê , Leonid Mytnik

We consider a numerical approximation of a linear quadratic control problem constrained by the stochastic heat equation with non-homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. This involves a combination of distributed and boundary control, as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Peter Benner , Tony Stillfjord , Christoph Trautwein

Let $u(t,x)$ be the solution to a stochastic heat equation $$ \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u=\frac12\frac{\partial^2}{\partial x^2}u+\frac{\partial^2}{\partial t\partial x}X(t,x),\quad t\geq 0, x\in {\mathbb R} $$ with initial condition…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Xichao Sun , Litan Yan , Xianye Yu

Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative spatial noise is studied. In the spirit of pathwise regularization by noise, we show that a perturbation by a sufficiently irregular continuous path…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Rémi Catellier , Fabian A. Harang

We demonstrate that quantum mechanics entails a fundamental lower bound on the thermalization time $\tau$ of any system. At finite temperature, we show that $\tau$ is bounded by half the Planckian dissipation time, $\tau \geq \tau_{\rm…

This paper studies stochastic boundedness of trajectories of a nonvanishing stochastically perturbed stable LTI system. First, two definitions on stochastic boundedness of stochastic processes are presented, then the boundedness is analyzed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Peyman Azodi , Alireza Khayatian , Elham Jamalinia , Peyman Setoodeh

We quantize a scalar field at finite temperature T in the background of a classical black hole, adopting 't Hooft's ``brick wall'' model with generic mixed boundary conditions at the brick wall boundary. We first focus on the exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Milanesi , Mihail Mintchev

We study the regularity of the bounded self-similar solution to the one-phase Stefan problem with fractional diffusion posed on the whole line. In terms of the enthalpy $h(x,t)$, the evolution problem reads \[ \begin{cases} \partial_t h +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Marcos Llorca , Juan Luis Vázquez

In this paper, we study the stochastic heat equation driven by a multiplicative space-time $G$-white noise within the framework of sublinear expectations. The existence and uniqueness of the mild solution are proved. By generalizing the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Xiaojun Ji , Shige Peng

The following stochastic Cauchy initial-value problem is studied for the parabolic heat equation on a domain $ \mathbf{Q}\subset{\mathbf{R}}^{n}$ with random field initial data. \begin{align} &{\square}\widehat{u(x,t)} \equiv…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Steven D Miller

We examine the almost-sure asymptotics of the solution to the stochastic heat equation driven by a L\'evy space-time white noise. When a spatial point is fixed and time tends to infinity, we show that the solution develops unusually high…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Carsten Chong , Péter Kevei

In this contribution, we provide convergence rates for a finite volume scheme of the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative Lipschitz noise and homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions (SHE). More precisely, we give an error estimate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Niklas Sapountzoglou , Aleksandra Zimmermann

In this paper, we consider the boundary stabilization and observation of the multidimensional unstable heat equation. Since we consider the heat equation in a general domain, the usual partial differential equation back-stepping method is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Yusen Meng , Hongyinping Feng

We obtain the asymptotics, as $t + |x| \rightarrow \infty$, of the fundamental solution to the heat equation with a compactly supported potential. It is assumed that the corresponding stationary operator has at least one positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-06 L. Koralov , B. Vainberg

In this paper, we consider semilinear stochastic fractional heat equation $\frac{\partial}{\partial t}u_{\beta,t}(x)=\triangle^{\alpha/2}u_{\beta,t}(x)+\sigma(u_{\beta,t}(x))\eta_{\beta}$. The Gaussian noise $\eta_{\beta}$ is assumed to be…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Kexue Li

Stochastic heating is a well-known mechanism through which magnetized particles may be energized by low-frequency electromagnetic waves. In its simplest version, under spatially homogeneous conditions, it is known to be operative only above…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 F. Sattin , D. F. Escande