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We study the interplay of general relativity, the equivalence principle, and high-precision experiments involving atomic transitions and g factor measurements. In particular, we derive a generalized Dirac Hamiltonian, which describes both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-26 Ulrich D. Jentschura

We provide a quantification of the uniqueness of Gibbs measure for topologically mixing countable Markov shifts with locally H\"older continuous potentials. Corollaries for speed of convergence for approximation by finite subsystems are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-14 René Rühr

The aim of this paper is to discuss the mathematical modeling of Brownian active particle systems, a recently popular paradigmatic system for self-propelled particles. We present four microscopic models with different types of repulsive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-31 M. Bruna , M. Burger , A. Esposito , S. M. Schulz

We establish an optimal transportation inequality for the Poisson measure on the configuration space. Furthermore, under the Dobrushin uniqueness condition, we obtain a sharp transportation inequality for the Gibbs measure on…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Yutao Ma , Shi Shen , Xinyu Wang , Liming Wu

We study a random walk pinning model, where conditioned on a simple random walk Y on Z^d acting as a random medium, the path measure of a second independent simple random walk X up to time t is Gibbs transformed with Hamiltonian -L_t(X,Y),…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-04-24 Matthias Birkner , Rongfeng Sun

The content of two additional Ward identities exhibited by the $U(1)$ Higgs model is exploited. These novel Ward identities can be derived only when a pair of local composite operators providing a gauge invariant setup for the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 D. Dudal , G. Peruzzo , S. P. Sorella

In this article we obtain uniform estimates on the absorption of Brownian motion by porous interfaces surrounding a compact set. An important ingredient is the construction of certain resonance sets, which are hard to avoid for Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Maximilian Nitzschner , Alain-Sol Sznitman

We propose a method for detecting significant interactions in very large multivariate spatial point patterns. This methodology develops high dimensional data understanding in the point process setting. The method is based on modelling the…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-10-25 Tuomas Rajala , David Murrell , Sofia Olhede

In this note we investigate the behaviour of Brownian motion conditioned on a growth constraint of its local time which has been previously investigated by Berestycki and Benjamini. For a class of non-decreasing positive functions $f(t);…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Martin Kolb , Mladen Savov

We solve infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equations (ISDEs) describing an infinite number of Brownian particles interacting via two-dimensional Coulomb potentials. The equilibrium states of the associated unlabeled stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-08 Hirofumi Osada

Given a family of rotationally symmetric compact manifolds indexed by the dimension and a weight function, the goal of this paper is to investigate the cut-off phenomenon for the Brownian motions on this family. We provide a class of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Koléhè Coulibaly-Pasquier , Marc Arnaudon , Laurent Miclo

Consider a system of $n$ weakly interacting particles driven by independent Brownian motions. In many instances, it is well known that the empirical measure converges to the solution of a partial differential equation, usually called…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Florian Bechtold , Fabio Coppini

In the language of random counting measures many structural properties of the Poisson process can be studied in arbitrary measurable spaces. We provide a similarly general treatise of Gibbs processes. With the GNZ equations as a definition…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Steffen Betsch

Active microparticles in confining potentials manifest complex and intriguing dynamical phenomena, as their activity competes with confinement. The steady-state position distributions of harmonically bound active Brownian particles (HBABPs)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-13 Sanatan Halder , Manas Khan

The main aim of the present set of notes is to give new, short and essentially self-contained proofs of some classical, as well as more recent, results about random walks on groups. For instance, we shall see that the drift characterization…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-08 Michael Björklund

We show that under a low complexity condition on the gradient of a Hamiltonian, Gibbs distributions on the Boolean hypercube are approximate mixtures of product measures whose probability vectors are critical points of an associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Ronen Eldan , Renan Gross

Can the joint measures of quenched disordered lattice spin models (with finite range) on the product of spin-space and disorder-space be represented as (suitably generalized) Gibbs measures of an ``annealed system''? - We prove that there…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Kuelske

We propose a novel mechanism in composite models that provides self-interacting dark matter along with the Higgs itself as composite particles, alleviating the Standard Model naturalness problem and explaining small-scale discrepancies such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Martin Rosenlyst

We prove a large deviation principle for the sequence of push-forwards of empirical measures in the setting of Riesz potential interactions on compact subsets K in R^d with continuous external fields. Our results are valid for base measures…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Tom Bloom , Norman Levenberg , Franck Wielonsky

Infinite sets of inequalities which generalize all the known inequalities that can be used in the majorization step of the Approximating Hamiltonian method are derived. They provide upper bounds on the difference between the quadratic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-20 J. G. Brankov , N. S. Tonchev